TOEFL Speaking Task 3 Sample: Explain how the example from the lecture illustrates the concept of Outcome Dependency

1.子项得分

• 交付 (Delivery): 3

• 语言使用 (Language Use): 3

• 话题发展 (Topic Development): 3

2.预估分数

• 总分: 23

3.表达 回答中的表达大部分清晰流畅，但在某些地方可能需要稍作调整。例如，可以考虑使用更多的连接词来使句子更连贯。此外，注意正确发音以避免拼写错误。建议多加练习，提高发音准确度和语言流利度。

4.话题发展 回答内容基本上是连贯和组织良好的，但可以在某些方面进行改进。例如，在描述实验过程时，可以更详细地说明两组之间的差异以及这对结果产生的影响。同时，在总结时可以更明确地指出这个例子如何说明了结果依赖性的概念。建议在练习中尝试提供更多细节和支持论点的例子，以便更好地展示话题发展。

5.语言使用

原文：The article discusses about outcome dependency, The article discusses outcome dependency, (去掉"about"，使句子更自然) it's about people depend on others to achieve a goal. In the lecture, the professor gives an example. Salesperson are working in groups and have the same sales goal to achieve. Scientists divided salesperson in two groups and let them watch a same video. It's about a salesman talking about himself. The first group just simply watching the video, so they are not impressed by the man. And the second group, before they watch, the scientist told them that the man will join their group and help them achieve the goal. So after watching the video, those sellers think the man is an excellent person. Since this, it's just because they are being told that the man will join their group and help them to achieve the goal. The man is the one who they can rely on, so they have a better impression than the first group.

修订版（140词）：

The article discusses outcome dependency, which involves people depending on others to achieve a goal. In the lecture, the professor provides an example of salespeople working in groups with a shared sales goal. Researchers divided these salespeople into two groups and showed them a video featuring a salesman discussing his qualifications. The first group simply watched the video without any context and was not impressed by the man. However, before watching the video, researchers informed the second group that this salesman would join their team and help them achieve their goal. Consequently, after viewing the video, these salespeople had a favorable impression of him as they believed he would contribute to their success. This demonstrates outcome dependency because their positive perception resulted from being told that he would join their team and help them achieve their goal, making him someone they could rely on.

6.思维导图

- Outcome Dependency
    - People depending on others
    - Achieving goals

- Lecture Example
    - Salespeople in groups
    - Shared sales goal
    - Two groups watching a video
        - First group: no context, not impressed
        - Second group: informed about the salesman joining their team, favorable impression

- Demonstration of Outcome Dependency
    - Positive perception due to dependency on the salesman for achieving their goal

7.关键词

1.子项得分 Delivery: 2.5 Language Use: 2.5 Topic Development: 2.5

2.预估分数

19. 3.表达

在这个回答中，发言者的表达有些不清晰，语速不稳定，有时会出现停顿。建议发言者在练习口语时注意语速的控制，尽量保持稳定。同时，注意发音的准确性，以免出现拼写错误。此外，在表达过程中尽量使用恰当的词汇和句式，以提高整体表达的流畅度。

4.话题发展 虽然发言者提到了文章和讲座中的关键信息，但在回答问题时，话题发展并不够清晰和有条理。建议发言者在组织回答时，先简要介绍文章中的概念，然后详细阐述讲座中的例子，并明确指出这个例子如何说明了文章中的观点。此外，在回答过程中注意逻辑连接词的使用，使得回答更加连贯。

5.语言使用

Original: Well, the article is talking about outcome dependency, which people depend on other persons to achieve their goal. The article discusses outcome dependency, where people rely on others to achieve their goals. (建议使用更简洁、自然的表达方式。)

Original: Well, in the lecture, the professor gives an example about salespersons. In the lecture, the professor provides an example involving salespeople. (建议使用更恰当的词汇。)

Original: Well, the salesperson works in a group and has a sales goal. The salespeople work in teams and have sales targets. (建议使用更准确的词汇和表达。)

Original: Well, the scientist divided salespersons into two groups and let them watch a same video. The researchers divided the salespeople into two groups and had them watch the same video. (建议使用更准确的词汇和表达。)

Original: The first group watched the video immediately. And after watching it, other persons think the man is an effective seller. The first group watched the video without any context, and after viewing it, they did not think highly of the man as a salesperson. (建议使用更清晰、连贯的表达。)

Original: Well, before the second group watching, the scientist tells them that the man will join the group and help them to achieve the goal. Before the second group watched the video, the researchers informed them that the man would be joining their team and helping them reach their sales targets. (建议使用更准确的词汇和表达。)

Original: So after watching the video, those sellers think the man is an excellent person. As a result, after watching the video, the second group believed that the man would be an excellent salesperson. (建议使用更恰当的词汇和表达。)

Revised Answer (140 words):

The article discusses outcome dependency, where people rely on others to achieve their goals. In the lecture, the professor provides an example involving salespeople. The salespeople work in teams and have sales targets. The researchers divided the salespeople into two groups and had them watch the same video. The first group watched the video without any context, and after viewing it, they did not think highly of the man as a salesperson. Before the second group watched the video, the researchers informed them that the man would be joining their team and helping them reach their sales targets. As a result, after watching the video, the second group believed that the man would be an excellent salesperson. This example illustrates how outcome dependency can influence people's perceptions of others when they believe their success depends on that person.

6.思维导图

• Outcome Dependency

  • People rely on others
  • Achieve goals

• Lecture Example

  • Salespeople
    • Work in teams
    • Sales targets
  • Two groups
    • Watch the same video
  • First group
    • No context
    • Not impressed by the man
  • Second group
    • Informed about the man joining their team
    • Positive impression of the man

7.关键词