TOEFL TPO -1 Speaking Task 3 Sample: Explain how the examples of tying shoes and learning to type demonstrate the principle of audience effects.
Historical user samples and AI evaluation results from an older TOEFL format.
1 archived user samples
Older TOEFL Format
This task is from a previous version of the TOEFL exam. The current TOEFL has a different structure. These archived samples remain available as a reference for practice.
Task Overview
Reading Passage
Social Interaction People deal with each other every day. This interaction is at the heart of social life. The study of social interaction is concerned with the influence people have over one another’s behavior. People take each other into account in their daily behavior and in fact, the very presence of others can affect behavior. For example, one principle of social interaction, audience effects, suggests that individuals’ work is affected by their knowledge that they are visible to others, that the presence of others tends to alter the way people behave or perform an activity.
Question
Explain how the examples of tying shoes and learning to type demonstrate the principle of audience effects.
User Samples & Evaluation Results
Evaluation Result
1.Sub Scores Delivery: 3 Language Use: 3 Topic Development: 3
2.Estimated Scores
23. 3.Delivery
The speaker's delivery is generally clear and fluid, with a consistent pace and only occasional pauses. However, there are some areas where the speech could be improved. For example, the speaker could work on enunciating certain words more clearly and reducing the number of pauses. Additionally, the speaker should focus on accurate pronunciation to avoid any potential spelling errors.
4.Topic Development The response is coherent and well-organized, with clear connections between ideas and sufficient support or examples. The speaker effectively explains the principle of audience effects using the examples of tying shoes and learning to type. However, there is room for improvement in terms of providing more detailed explanations and elaborating on the examples given. The speaker could also work on using a wider range of vocabulary to enhance the overall quality of the response.
5.Language UseInteraction Social interaction (clarification for better understanding) refers to influencing people have over one another's behavior the influence people have on each other's behavior (improved sentence structure and clarity). In the lecture, two examples of the audience effect are given. The first is that two groups of college students are asked to tie their shows of laces shoelaces (corrected vocabulary). So the groups or the group of students who know that they are observed tend to tie faster than the group of students who don't know they are observed. And another example is that when we are learning something new like how to type, the group of consciously observed also tend to type faster than the group of unconsciously observed. Similarly, certain common behaviors like mistakes is more likely to happen when we are under observed. Therefore, when we are learning something new or we are tying our shows of laces shoelaces (corrected vocabulary) under consciously observed, we will make more mistakes other than unconsciously observed.
Revised Answer (140 words):
Social interaction refers to the influence people have on each other's behavior. In the lecture, two examples demonstrate the audience effect. The first example involves two groups of college students asked to tie their shoelaces. The group aware they were being observed tied their shoelaces faster than the group unaware of observation. The second example is learning a new skill, such as typing. The group conscious of being observed typed faster than the group unaware of observation. However, common behaviors like making mistakes are more likely to occur when being observed. Thus, when learning a new skill or tying shoelaces while consciously observed, individuals tend to make more mistakes compared to when they are not consciously observed. These examples illustrate the principle of audience effects and how the presence of others can influence our behavior and performance.
6.Mind Map
- Social Interaction
- Influence on behavior
- Audience effect
- Example 1: Tying shoelaces
- Faster when observed
- Example 2: Learning to type
- Faster when observed
- More mistakes when observed
7.Key Words
| Word | Phonetic Symbols | Parts of Speech | English Definition | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| enunciate | /ɪˈnʌnsieɪt/ | verb | to pronounce words or parts of words clearly | To improve her speaking skills, she practiced enunciating each word while giving a presentation. |
| coherent | /koʊˈhɪrənt/ | adjective | logically connected; consistent | The speaker provided a coherent explanation of the audience effect, making it easy for the listeners to understand. |
| elaborate | /ɪˈlæbəreɪt/ | verb | to add more details or information to something | He elaborated on the example of learning to type, explaining how observation led to increased speed and mistakes. |
| unconsciously | /ʌnˈkɒnʃəsli/ | adverb | without being aware or realizing | Unconsciously, she started typing faster when she noticed her boss was watching her work. |
| performance | /pərˈfɔrməns/ | noun | the action or process of carrying out or accomplishing an action, task, or function | The athlete's performance improved significantly when he knew he was being observed by his coach and teammates. |
Current TOEFL Format
The TOEFL exam has been updated. Explore the latest format and practice with current question types.
More Legacy Practice Samples
Rooting for Your Goal Score Today!
With LingoLeap, an expert in English exams
Get to Your Dream Score Faster