TOEFL TPO -1 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: 25.How children spend their leisure time Your professor is teaching a class on sociology. Write a post responding to the professor’s question.
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Professor
In recent years, many children would rather stay at home playing video games than go out for activities during their leisure time. Some parents are concerned that too much exposure to electronic products may be detrimental to children's growth. In response to this phenomenon, should children be forced to participate in various outdoor activities (such as sports, gymnastics, clubs, etc.), even if they would rather sit at home and play video games all day?
Claire:
I think it is a wise move for parents to force their children to get involved in extracurricular activities. Compared with being sedentary all day long, more outdoor time is linked with improved motor development and lower obesity rates and myopia risk. What’s more, safely getting some sun also helps children make vitamin D that their bodies need to stay healthy and strong
Ben:
I don't think children should be forced to do so. Some children can enjoy themselves when they are involved in a soccer team or a club, but others may not. For example, if a child has not yet adapted to the community or peer clubs, he or she will think that participating in activities with unfamiliar people is very challenging and stressful. Therefore, it is best for them to stay at home and play games to spend their rest days in a relaxing way.
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While I can see Ben's points that enforcing children who don't like outdoor activities may make them feel under stress, I agree with Claire's perspective that children should be forces to participate in various outdoor activities. As Claire mentioned, outdoor activities often involves children's running and jumping, as well as being exposed to sunlight, which help children gain a stronger bodies such as strengthen their muscles and gaining fundamental energy and nutrient, leading to a better immune system so that they can have a stronger resistance against virus and diseases. However, seating in front of a computer for a long time may cause serious health issue like becoming short-sighted. Apart from what Claire has raised, I would add that playing out doors can help children improve their social skills. Though children may feel stressful at first when meeting a stranger, it's necessary for them to learn skills such as how to communicate with others and how to deal with a relationship correctly since communicating is a life long challenge that they must face. These kinds of skills are primary learnt from experience, so it's beneficial for children to develop and improve social skills when playing outdoors at a young age.
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1. 子项得分
Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.5 Language Use and Grammar: 4
2. 预估分数
27. 3 任务完成度
这篇文章在完成任务方面做得很好,你表达了自己的观点,并对讨论做出了贡献。然而,有一些地方可以改进。首先,在阐述观点时,可以更具体地解释为什么户外活动对孩子们的身体和社交技能有益。此外,尝试使用更多的例子来支持你的观点。
示例1(改进前):Though children may feel stressful at first when meeting a stranger, it's necessary for them to learn skills such as how to communicate with others and how to deal with a relationship correctly since communicating is a life long challenge that they must face. 示例1(改进后):Though children may initially feel stressed when meeting new people, participating in outdoor activities allows them to develop essential communication skills, such as active listening and conflict resolution, which will benefit them throughout their lives.
示例2(改进前):However, seating in front of a computer for a long time may cause serious health issue like becoming short-sighted. 示例2(改进后):Spending excessive time in front of a computer can lead to various health issues, such as eye strain and poor posture, which could result in long-term problems like myopia or musculoskeletal disorders.
4. 文章结构与组织
文章的结构和组织方面基本上是清晰的,包括引言、正文和结论。然而,可以在段落之间加入更明确的过渡句,使文章更连贯。此外,尝试在正文中使用主题句来引导每个段落的主要观点。
建议1(简体中文):在段落之间加入过渡句,使文章更连贯。 示例1(改进前):As Claire mentioned, outdoor activities often involve children's running and jumping, as well as being exposed to sunlight... 示例1(改进后):As Claire mentioned, outdoor activities often involve children's running and jumping, as well as being exposed to sunlight. In addition to these physical benefits...
建议2(简体中文):在正文中使用主题句来引导每个段落的主要观点。 示例2(改进前):Though children may feel stressful at first when meeting a stranger, it's necessary for them to learn skills such as how to communicate with others and how to deal with a relationship correctly since communicating is a life long challenge that they must face. 示例2(改进后):Another advantage of outdoor activities is the development of social skills. Though children may feel stressful at first when meeting a stranger, it's necessary for them to learn skills such as how to communicate with others and how to deal with a relationship correctly since communicating is a life long challenge that they must face.
5. 语法批改
While I can see Ben's points that enforcing children who don't like outdoor activities may make them feel under stress, I agree with Claire's perspective that children should be forcesforced to participate in various outdoor activities. As Claire mentioned, outdoor activities often involvesinvolve children's running and jumping, as well as being exposed to sunlight, which helphelps children gain a stronger bodies such as strengthenbodies—strengthening their muscles and gaining fundamental energy and nutrient,nutrients, leading to a better immune system so that they can haveand a stronger resistance against virusto viruses and diseases. However, seatingsitting in front of a computer for a long time mayperiods can cause serious health issueissues like becoming short-sighted. Apart from what Claire has raised, I would add that playing out doorsoutdoors can help children improve their social skills. Though children may feel stressfulstressed at first when meeting a stranger, it's necessary for them to learn skills such as how to communicate with others and how to deal with a relationship correctly sincerelationships correctly. Since communicating is a life longlifelong challenge that they must face. These kinds offace, these skills are primary learntprimarily learned from experience, soexperience. Therefore, it's beneficial for children to develop and improve social skills when playing outdoors at a young age.
Section Title: 6 文章修订
Revised Essay: While I understand Ben's concern that forcing children who dislike outdoor activities may cause them stress, I concur with Claire's viewpoint that children should be encouraged to participate in various outdoor pursuits. As Claire mentioned, these activities often involve running, jumping, and exposure to sunlight, which contribute to building stronger bodies by strengthening muscles and providing essential energy and nutrients. This leads to an improved immune system, enabling children to better resist viruses and diseases. Conversely, sitting in front of a computer for extended periods may result in serious health issues such as myopia.
In addition to Claire's points, I would argue that engaging in outdoor activities can enhance children's social skills. Although they may initially feel stressed when encountering strangers, it is crucial for them to learn essential life skills such as effective communication and relationship management. These abilities are primarily acquired through experience; thus, it is advantageous for children to develop and refine their social skills through outdoor play at a young age. (171 words)
While I can see understand Ben's points concern (revised for clarity and a more natural tone) that enforcing forcing children who don't like dislike outdoor activities may make cause them feel under stress, I agree concur with Claire's perspective viewpoint (revised for a more natural tone) that children should be forces encouraged to participate in various outdoor activities. pursuits (revised for better word choice). As Claire mentioned, outdoor these activities often involves children's running and involve running, jumping, as well as being exposed and exposure to sunlight, which help children gain a contribute to building stronger bodies by strengthening muscles and providing essential energy and nutrients (revised for clarity and conciseness). This leads to an improved immune system, enabling children to better resist viruses and diseases. Conversely, sitting in front of a computer for extended periods may result in serious health issues such as strengthen their muscles and gaining fundamental energy and nutrient, leading to a better immune system so that they can have a stronger resistance against virus and diseases. However, seating in front of a computer for a long time may cause serious health issue like becoming short-sighted. Apart from what Claire has raised, myopia (revised for clarity and conciseness).
In addition to Claire's points, I would add argue that playing out doors engaging in outdoor activities can help children improve their enhance children's social skills. Though children skills (revised for a more natural tone). Although they may initially feel stressful at first stressed when meeting a stranger, it's necessary encountering strangers, it is crucial for them to learn essential life skills such as how to communicate with others and how to deal with a effective communication and relationship correctly since communicating management (revised for clarity). These abilities are primarily acquired through experience; thus, it is a life long challenge that they must face. These kinds of skills are primary learnt from experience, so it's beneficial for advantageous for children to develop and improve refine their social skills when playing outdoors through outdoor play at a young age.age (revised for clarity and conciseness).
Title: 8 思维导图
1. Introduction
- Ben's concern: stress for children
- Claire's viewpoint: encourage outdoor activities
2. Health benefits
- Running, jumping, sunlight exposure
- Strengthen muscles, essential energy and nutrients
- Improved immune system
3. Negative effects of computer use
- Extended periods of sitting
- Health issues such as myopia
4. Social skills development
- Encountering strangers and overcoming stress
- Effective communication and relationship management
5. Importance of early experience
- Acquiring abilities through experience
- Developing and refining social skills at a young age
6. Conclusion
- Importance of outdoor activities for children's overall development.
Title: 9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| concur | /kənˈkɜr/ | verb | agree with someone or something | 同意 | I concur with Claire's viewpoint on outdoor activities. |
| immune system | /ɪˈmjun ˈsɪstəm/ | noun | the body's defense against infectious organisms | 免疫系统 | Outdoor activities can improve a child's immune system. |
| myopia | /maɪˈoʊpiə/ | noun | nearsightedness | 近视 | Sitting in front of a computer for too long may result in myopia. |
| encounter | /ɪnˈkaʊntər/ | verb | to meet or come across, especially unexpectedly | 遇到 | Children may initially feel stressed when encountering strangers. |
| communication | /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ | noun | the exchange of information between people | 沟通 | Effective communication is an essential life skill. |
| relationship | /rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp/ | noun | the way in which two or more people are connected | 关系 | Relationship management is crucial for children's social development. |
| refine | /rɪˈfaɪn/ | verb | to improve something by making small changes | 改进,提炼 | Children can refine their social skills through outdoor play at a young age. |
| exposure | /ɪkˈspoʊʒər/ | noun | the state of being exposed to something | 暴露 | Exposure to sunlight is beneficial for children's health. |
| nutrients | /ˈnuːtriənts/ | noun | substances that provide nourishment | 营养素 | Outdoor activities provide essential energy and nutrients for children's growth. |
| advantageous | /æd.vænˈteɪ.dʒəs/ | adjective | involving or creating favorable circumstances that increase the chances of success | 有利的 | It is advantageous for children to develop their social skills through outdoor play. |
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