TOEFL TPO 11 Speaking Task 3 Sample: Explain why Henry Darger is considered an Outsider Artist.

1.Sub Scores Delivery: 3 Language Use: 3 Topic Development: 3

2.Estimated Scores

23. 3.Delivery

The speaker's delivery is generally clear and fluid, but there are some occasional pauses that could be reduced. To improve, the speaker should practice speaking at a consistent pace and work on minimizing pauses. Additionally, the speaker should focus on accurate pronunciation to avoid any potential spelling errors.

4.Topic Development The response is coherent and well-organized, with clear connections between ideas. However, the speaker could provide more specific examples or details from the listening passage to further support their explanation of why Henry Darger is considered an Outsider Artist. To improve, the speaker should practice incorporating more information from the listening passage into their response to create a stronger connection between the reading and listening materials.

The professor illustrates the concept of outsider artist using an example of Henry Darger. Henry Darger lived in Chicago in a tiny apartment. He had very few friends. He painted hundreds of paintings and led an isolated life. He kept his work very private. Nobody could see them during his lifetime. One interesting painting of his is a watercolor which depicted adventures of seven children. Darger usually had a hard time drawing human figures. So what he did was he cut out clippings of children from newspapers and pasted them on his painting. Hence his paintings looked cluttered with very little empty space. Another differentiating factor of Darger's painting was that it was nine feet long which is significantly longer than other counterparts paintings during that time.

The professor illustrates explains ("explains" is more appropriate here as it conveys the idea of providing information) the concept of outsider artist using an example of Henry Darger. Henry Darger lived in Chicago in a tiny apartment. He had very few friends. He painted hundreds of paintings and led an isolated life. He kept his work very private. Nobody could see them his artwork ("his artwork" is more specific and clear than "them") during his lifetime. One interesting painting of his is a watercolor which depicted adventures the adventures (adding "the" makes the sentence grammatically correct) of seven children. Darger usually had a hard time drawing human figures. So what he did was he cut out clippings of children from newspapers and pasted them on his painting. Hence his paintings looked cluttered with very little empty space. Another differentiating factor of Darger's painting was that it was nine feet long which is significantly longer than other counterparts paintings the paintings of his contemporaries ("the paintings of his contemporaries" is more precise and formal) during that time.

Revised Answer (140 words):

The professor explains the concept of outsider artist using the example of Henry Darger. Darger lived in Chicago in a small apartment and had very few friends. He created hundreds of paintings while leading an isolated life, keeping his artwork private and unseen during his lifetime. One notable piece is a watercolor depicting the adventures of seven children. Darger struggled with drawing human figures, so he devised a unique solution by cutting out images of children from newspapers and pasting them onto his painting. As a result, his artwork appeared cluttered with minimal empty space. Another distinguishing characteristic of Darger's painting was its length, measuring nine feet long, which was significantly longer than the paintings of his contemporaries at the time.

6.Mind Map

• Outsider Artist
  • Henry Darger
    • Isolated life
      • Tiny apartment
      • Few friends
      • Private artwork
    • Unique techniques
      • Struggled with human figures
      • Cut out images from newspapers
      • Cluttered appearance
    • Distinguishing features
      • Nine feet long painting
      • Different from contemporaries

7.Key Words

1.子项得分 Delivery: 3 Language Use: 3 Topic Development: 3

2.预估分数

23. 3.表达

从表达方面来看，回答内容基本清晰，但有些地方需要改进。例如，可以尝试提高语速，使语言更流畅。此外，在发音方面也需要注意，以避免拼写错误。建议多加练习，提高发音准确度。

4.话题发展 从话题发展的角度来看，回答内容基本上是连贯和有组织的，但仍有改进空间。可以尝试在回答中加入更多关于亨利·达格尔作品的具体细节和例子，以便更充分地支持观点。此外，在连接不同观点时，可以使用更多的过渡词汇，使回答更加流畅。

Original Answer: Henry Dodger Henry Darger(姓名拼写错误) is considered as an outsider artist because firstly he lives alone and he creates his artworks in isolation. He doesn't have a formal art training, so he invented his own style on his own. So his artworks often look unique and sometimes strange. For example, in his artwork of Creature of Seven Children Seven Children's Adventures(表达不准确) , because he doesn't have the conventional training, he doesn't know how to paint people. So he just cut out children's figures from the newspapers. His paintings often seem kind of cluttered and there is no empty space. In addition, his paintings often have wrong sizes.

(原文中的标点符号问题是由于不恰当的停顿导致的。所有拼写错误都是由于发音不准确导致的。)

Revised Answer (140 words):

Henry Darger is considered an outsider artist because he lived in isolation, creating his artworks without any formal art training. As a result, his unique and unconventional style often makes his work appear strange and distinctive. For instance, in his artwork depicting the adventures of seven children, Darger struggled with drawing human figures due to his lack of conventional training. To overcome this challenge, he ingeniously cut out children's figures from newspapers and incorporated them into his painted illustrations of trees, flowers, and grass. Consequently, his paintings often appear cluttered with no empty spaces and unconventional dimensions. By embracing these unorthodox methods, Darger's work exemplifies the essence of outsider art.

6.思维导图

• Outsider Artist

  • Isolation
  • No formal art training
  • Unique style

• Henry Darger

  • Lived alone
  • Unconventional methods
    • Cutting out figures from newspapers
  • Artwork characteristics
    • Cluttered appearance
    • No empty spaces
    • Unconventional dimensions

7.关键词

1.Sub Scores Delivery: 2 Language Use: 2 Topic Development: 2

2.Estimated Scores

15. 3.Delivery

The speaker's delivery could be improved by focusing on clearer pronunciation and reducing pauses. Additionally, the speaker should work on maintaining a consistent pace throughout the response. To improve, the speaker should practice speaking aloud and focus on enunciating each word clearly.

4.Topic Development The response does address the main question about why Henry Darger is considered an Outsider Artist. However, the organization of ideas could be improved, and more specific examples from the lecture should be included to support the argument. The speaker should also work on connecting ideas more coherently and providing a more well-organized response. To improve, the speaker should practice summarizing key points from the lecture and incorporating them into a structured response that directly answers the question.

Outsider artists are artists that don't know traditional skills and just do things by themselves. Their art will give us a surprise and will make us feel it very strange. In the lecture, the professor explained some drawings of Henry Dodger and indicated his outside artist. First, there is paint named Watercolor. There are six children on the paint, but it is very strange. He cannot paint a child, so he gave it from a newspaper. Seven children combined this piece together and painted it. It is a very large drawing, a large traditional one. With this evidence, we can conclude that Henry Dodger is an outsider artist.

Outsider artists are artists that don't lack (use "lack" instead of "don't" for better vocabulary) traditional skills and just do things by themselves. Their art will give often provides (use "often provides" for better flow) us a surprise and will make may cause (use "may cause" for better flow) us feel it very strange unusual (use "unusual" instead of "very strange" for better vocabulary). In the lecture, the professor explained some drawings of Henry Dodger Darger (correct name spelling) and indicated his outside artist status as an outsider artist (improve clarity). First, there is paint a painting (use "a painting" for better clarity) named Watercolor. There are six seven (correct number) children on the paint, ing (complete the word "painting"), but it is very strange. He cannot paint a child, so he gave it from cut them out of (clarify the action taken by the artist) a newspaper. Seven children combined this piece together and painted it. It is a very large drawing, a large traditional one. With this evidence, we can conclude that Henry Dodger Darger (correct name spelling) is an outsider artist.

Revised Answer (140 words):

Outsider artists lack traditional skills and often create art independently. Their work often provides surprises and may cause viewers to perceive it as unusual. In the lecture, the professor discussed some drawings by Henry Darger, highlighting his status as an outsider artist. One example is a painting called "Watercolor," which features seven children. Darger struggled with drawing human figures, so he cut out images of children from newspapers and incorporated them into his painting. This unique approach resulted in a visually striking and unconventional piece of art. The painting is also quite large, further distinguishing it from more traditional works. Based on these characteristics and the professor's analysis, it is clear that Henry Darger can be considered an outsider artist.

6.Mind Map

- Outsider Artists
  - Lack traditional skills
  - Independent creation
  - Unusual work

- Henry Darger
  - Outsider artist status
  - Watercolor painting
    - Seven children
    - Cut-outs from newspapers
    - Unique approach
    - Large size
  - Conclusion: Darger as an outsider artist

7.Key Words

1.子项得分 Delivery: 3 Language Use: 3 Topic Development: 3

2.预估分数

23. 3.表达

从表达方面来看，这位同学的回答基本上是清晰的，但是在一些地方存在不太自然的停顿。建议在练习口语时注意语速的控制，尽量保持流利和连贯。同时，注意发音的准确性，以避免拼写错误。

4.话题发展 从话题发展方面来看，这位同学的回答基本上是连贯和有组织的，但是在一些地方可以更加详细和具体。例如，在描述亨利·达格尔的画作时，可以提到他独特的创作方法，如剪贴报纸和杂志上的儿童图片。此外，在总结时可以更明确地指出亨利·达格尔被认为是一个局外艺术家的原因。总体来说，建议在练习口语时多关注话题发展和逻辑性，并尝试提供更多具体的例子和支持。

Original: Well, according to the reading, outside art means a kind of art made by people who choose to live and work outside society. The professor takes Henry Dodger as an example. Henry Dodger had no friends and lived alone. And then he created hundreds of paintings. And because he just lived alone, and nobody just saw the paintings in his lifetime, which made his paintings very unique. And for example, Henry Dodger has a painting which has kind of the children from the painting, and she painted with his own thoughts. So his painting has no space left.

Corrected: Well, according to the reading, outsider art refers to a type of art created by people who choose to live and work outside society. The professor uses Henry Darger as an example. Henry Darger had no friends and lived alone. He created hundreds of paintings in isolation. Since he lived alone and nobody saw his paintings during his lifetime, this made his artwork very unique. For instance, Henry Darger has a painting that features children from various sources, and he painted it with his own imagination. As a result, his painting is filled with details and leaves no empty spaces.

(外来艺术应为outsider art，而非outside art；Henry Dodger应为Henry Darger；去掉多余的and；将she改为he；将kind of改为type；将thoughts改为imagination。)

Revised Answer (140 words):

According to the reading, outsider art refers to a type of art created by people who choose to live and work outside society. The professor uses Henry Darger as an example to illustrate this concept. Darger had no friends and lived in isolation, creating hundreds of unique paintings without any formal artistic training or influence from others. One of his paintings, for instance, features children from various sources, which he incorporated into his own imaginative landscape. This unconventional approach resulted in a highly detailed artwork that leaves no empty spaces. Darger's distinct style and self-taught techniques are what make him an Outsider Artist, as he developed his art outside the norms of traditional artistic practices and societal expectations.

6.思维导图

• Outsider Art

  • Definition
  • Artists living outside society

• Henry Darger

  • Example of Outsider Artist
  • Lived alone, no friends
  • Unique paintings
    • Created in isolation
    • Unconventional methods
      • Children from various sources
      • Imaginative landscape
      • Highly detailed, no empty spaces

7.关键词

1.子项得分 Delivery: 3 Language Use: 3.5 Topic Development: 3.5

2.预估分数

25. 3.表达

从表达方面来看，这个回答的语言流畅度和语速基本上是一致的，偶尔有些停顿。为了提高口语表达能力，建议在练习时注意发音的准确性，并尝试减少不必要的停顿。同时，可以多参加一些口语练习活动，提高自己的口语交流能力。

4.话题发展 从话题发展方面来看，这个回答内容连贯，组织结构清晰，观点之间关系明确，并且有足够的支持和例子。但是，可以尝试在回答中加入更多与阅读和听力材料相关的细节，以使回答更加充实。此外，在组织结构上可以尝试使用更多的衔接词和短语来增强连贯性。

Original: In the lecture, the professor characterizes outside outsider (改为outsider，与原文保持一致) art as a unique form of art created by individuals who opt to live on the fringes of society. The professor cites an example of an artist, Henry Duggar Darger (改为Darger，与原文保持一致), who lived in the United States during a specific time period. Duggar devoted his life to painting without receiving any formal training. For instance, in his watercolor paintings, he struggled to depict human figures accurately due to his lack of formal artistic education. As a solution, he resorted to cutting out images from newspapers and incorporating them into his paintings. These images appear unconventional and distinctive compared to other artists' work, evoking strong reactions. This innovative approach to art creation and powerful emotions elicits empathy and a sense of outsider art, which is why Henry Duggar is considered an outsider artist.

Revised (140 words): In the lecture, the professor characterizes outsider art as a unique form of art created by individuals who choose to live on the fringes of society. The professor cites an example of an artist, Henry Darger, who lived in Chicago during the 1900s. Darger devoted his life to creating paintings and drawings without receiving any formal training. For instance, in one of his watercolor paintings, he struggled to depict human figures accurately due to his lack of formal artistic education. As a solution, he resorted to cutting out images from newspapers and magazines and incorporating them into his painted illustrations. These images appear unconventional and distinctive compared to other artists' work, evoking strong reactions. This innovative approach to art creation and powerful emotions elicits empathy and a sense of outsider art, which is why Henry Darger is considered an outsider artist.

6.思维导图

Outsider Art
├── Unique form of art
│   ├── Individuals on fringes of society
│   └── No formal training
├── Example: Henry Darger
│   ├── Lived in Chicago during 1900s
│   ├── Created paintings and drawings
│   └── Struggled with human figures
│       └── Solution: cut out images from newspapers and magazines
└── Characteristics
    ├── Unconventional and distinctive
    ├── Evokes strong reactions
    └── Elicits empathy and sense of outsider art

7.关键词

1.Sub Scores Delivery: 2 Language Use: 2 Topic Development: 2

2.Estimated Scores

15. 3.Delivery

The speaker's delivery could be improved by focusing on clearer pronunciation and reducing the number of pauses. Additionally, the speaker should work on maintaining a consistent pace throughout the response. To improve, practice speaking aloud and focus on enunciating each word clearly.

4.Topic Development The response provides a basic understanding of why Henry Darger is considered an Outsider Artist but could be better organized and more coherent. The speaker should work on creating clear connections between ideas and providing more specific examples to support their points. To improve, practice outlining the main points before speaking and ensure that each point is well-supported with relevant information from the reading and listening passages.

Outsider art is a condition term ("condition" is not the appropriate word here; "term" is more suitable) where an artist works alone outside the society. So, Henry Deutscher Darger (corrected the spelling of the name) lived himself by himself in an apartment in the 18th century nineteen hundreds (corrected the time period) in Chicago alone, with no friend, and he worked privately, and no one ever saw or responded to his working, his art, when he was still alive. And he actually had a unique kind of work of his own, such as watercolour. Here, he used a watercolour painting to paint the background and illustrate the story of seven children. But he had a hard time drawing a children or a human figure because he was not used to seeing them or meeting them. So, he cut out a piece of art in a magazine or a newspaper, a photo, a picture, a picture of children, or maybe a flower, and so on. So, the picture or the art is more cluttered with details and no place left but empty. And it is not common for the size because it is nine feet long.

- Outsider Art
  - Definition
  - Henry Darger
    - Background
      - Lived alone
      - Private work
    - Unique approach
      - Watercolor paintings
      - Struggled with human figures
        - Cut out images from newspapers/magazines
    - Resulting artwork
      - Cluttered with details
      - Uncommon size (nine feet long)