TOEFLIELTS
Français
All Samples

TOEFL TPO 52 Writing Task 1 Sample: Summarize the points made in the lecture, being sure to explain how they respond to the specific points made in the reading passage.

Exemples historiques de réponses d'utilisateurs et résultats d'évaluation par IA issus d'un ancien format du TOEFL.

221 exemples d'utilisateurs archivés

Ancien Format du TOEFL

Cette tâche provient d'une ancienne version de l'examen TOEFL. Le TOEFL actuel a une structure différente. Ces exemples archivés restent disponibles à titre de référence pour s'entraîner.

Aperçu de la Tâche

Texte de Lecture

Asteroids are large space objects made of rock and ice. There are hundreds of thousands of asteroids in our solar system. Though we often hear ideas about establishing colonies of humans to live and work on our Moon or our neighboring planet, Mars, some think that sending people to an asteroid would actually be the best colonization option for a number of reasons.Low GravityTo begin with, asteroids are often much smaller than planets, so they have lower gravity. When landing a spaceship, the craft would not be pulled as strongly or as forcefully toward the asteroid’s surface, making the landing safer than landing on the Moon or Mars; it would also allow a spacecraft to carry much more equipment needed to set up the colony. It would also be easier for the spacecraft to take off again, so the spaceship would need to carry considerably less fuel for the trip back to Earth.Mining Valuable MetalsNext, some asteroids are rich in valuable elements and precious metals that are relatively rare on Earth, such as gold and platinum. An asteroid colony would be extremely profitable and a good source of these raw materials. The colonists or businesses sponsoring them could more than pay for the cost of their support by mining minerals and sending them back to Earth.Easy to ReachFinally, asteroids are a good option for colonization because some of them would be very easy to reach. There are a number of asteroids that periodically come within or near Earth’s orbit. Some of them actually get closer to Earth than our Moon. So these asteroids would be much easier and more affordable to get to and get back from than a planet like Mars, which would require a two-year trip in each direction.

Question

Summarize the points made in the lecture, being sure to explain how they respond to the specific points made in the reading passage.

Exemples d'Utilisateurs et Résultats d'Évaluation

1

Exemple d'Utilisateur #1

In the reading passage, the author presents several reasons to support the claim that asteroids can be the best colonization option. However, the lect...

Score
25

Exemple d'Utilisateur

In the reading passage, the author presents several reasons to support the claim that asteroids can be the best colonization option. However, the lecturer counters this by arguing that all these reasons are not practical and systematically refuting each of the three claims made in the reading. Firstly, the author makes clear that low gravity can make it easier for people to land safely, carry more equipment and use less fuel. The lecturer, on the other hand, believes that there are flaws in this position. He contends that there are certain risks owing to low gravity, such as bone density and muscle massive loss. In the long run, these can cause serious health problems for people. Therefore, the low gravity has its downside. Secondly, according to the passage, the author posits that it is profitable to mine valuable elements and precious metals that are relatively rare on Earth. The lecturer disputes this notion as well, asserting that the author fails to mention the extra costs including colonization and transportation. Furthermore, he goes on to say that these high costs will reduce the profit. What's more, people couldn't make sure the marketing price will stay the same. This is because when the supply is increasing, the price usually decreases. Thirdly, the author claims that there are a number of asteroids that periodically come within or near Earth’s orbit and when they get closer to Earth, it would be more affordable to get to and get back. Casting doubt on this claim, the lecturer points out it can be a challenge if people want to get back from the asteroid. He suggests that even if the asteroid is close to Earth at one point, it will move away to a distant location. In this case, people will get into trouble when they want to leave in such a distant location.

Résultat de l'Évaluation

1.子项得分 任务完成度:4 组织:4 连贯与衔接:4 语言使用:4

2.预估分数

25. 3.任务完成度

你的文章基本上完成了任务要求,但在某些方面还有改进的空间。首先,在论述每个观点时,可以尝试更详细地解释听力部分中提到的反驳。这将使你的文章更具说服力。其次,在引用听力材料时,尽量避免直接翻译,而是用自己的话来解释和总结。

示例1: 原文:“In the long run, these can cause serious health problems for people.” 改进:“Over time, these health issues could become severe and significantly impact the well-being of the colonists.”

示例2: 原文:“What's more, people couldn't make sure the marketing price will stay the same.” 改进:“Moreover, it is uncertain whether the market prices of these metals would remain stable over time.”

4.文章结构与组织 你的文章结构清晰,段落划分合理。但在组织方面还有一些可以改进的地方。首先,在引入和总结每个观点时,可以使用更多的过渡词和短语来增强连贯性。其次,在呈现听力部分反驳阅读部分观点时,可以考虑使用对比句式来强调两者之间的差异。

示例1: 原文:“Firstly, the author makes clear that low gravity can make it easier for people to land safely, carry more equipment and use less fuel.” 改进:“To begin with, although the author emphasizes that low gravity can facilitate safe landings, increased equipment capacity, and reduced fuel consumption, the lecturer presents a different perspective.”

示例2: 原文:“Casting doubt on this claim, the lecturer points out it can be a challenge if people want to get back from the asteroid.” 改进:“Contrary to this claim, the lecturer highlights the potential challenges colonists might face when attempting to return from an asteroid.”

5. 语法批改

In the reading passage, the author presents several reasons to support the claim that asteroids can be the best colonization option. However, the lecturer counters this by arguing that all these reasons are not practical and systematically refuting each of the three claims made in the reading.

Firstly, the author makes clear that low gravity can make it easier for people to land safely, carry more equipment and use less fuel. The lecturer, on the other hand, believes that there are flaws in this position. He contends that there are certain risks owing to low gravity, such as bone density and muscle massive loss. In the long run, these can cause serious health problems for people. Therefore, the low gravity has its downside.

Secondly, according to the passage, the author posits that it is profitable to mine valuable elements and precious metals that are relatively rare on Earth. The lecturer disputes this notion as well, asserting that the author fails to mention the extra costscosts,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) including colonization and transportation. Furthermore, he goes on to say that these high costs will reduce the profit. What's more, people couldn't make sure the marketing price will stay the same. This is because when the supply is increasing, the price usually decreases.

Thirdly, the author claims that there are a number of asteroids that periodically come within or near Earth’s orbit and when they get closer to Earth, it would be more affordable to get to and get back. Casting doubt on this claim, the lecturer points out it can be a challenge if people want to get back from the asteroid. He suggests that even if the asteroid is close to Earth at one point, it will move away to a distant location. In this case, people will get into trouble when they want to leave in such a distant location.

Section Title: 6.文章修订

The reading passage posits that asteroids are the best option for colonization, citing reasons such as low gravity, mining valuable metals, and easy accessibility. However, the lecturer challenges these claims by highlighting the impracticality of each point.

Firstly, while the author asserts that low gravity would facilitate safer landings and takeoffs, as well as allow spacecraft to carry more equipment and use less fuel, the lecturer counters this argument by emphasizing the health risks associated with low-gravity environments. He explains that long-term exposure to low gravity can lead to muscle mass loss and decreased bone density, posing significant health problems for colonists.

Secondly, the passage suggests that asteroid colonies could be profitable due to their abundance of valuable elements and precious metals that are scarce on Earth. However, the lecturer disputes this notion by pointing out additional costs involved in supporting a colony and transporting mined materials back to Earth. He also argues that an increased supply of these metals could potentially lower their market value, thus diminishing profits.

Lastly, the author claims that certain asteroids periodically come within or near Earth's orbit, making them more accessible and affordable to reach than planets like Mars. The lecturer challenges this assertion by explaining that while an asteroid may initially be close to Earth, its orbital path could take it much farther away over time. This would make returning from an asteroid colony a considerable challenge for colonists.

In conclusion, although the reading passage presents seemingly convincing arguments in favor of asteroid colonization, the lecturer effectively refutes each point by exposing their practical limitations and potential drawbacks. (268 words)

In the The reading passage, passage posits that asteroids are the best option for colonization, citing reasons such as low gravity, mining valuable metals, and easy accessibility. However, the lecturer challenges these claims by highlighting the impracticality of each point.

Firstly, while the author presents several reasons to support the claim that asteroids can be the best colonization option. However, asserts that low gravity would facilitate safer landings and takeoffs (allowing spacecraft to carry more equipment and use less fuel), the lecturer counters this by arguing that all these reasons are not practical and systematically refuting each of the three claims made in the reading. ¶ Firstly, the author makes clear that argument by emphasizing the health risks associated with low-gravity environments. He explains that long-term exposure to low gravity can make it easier for people to land safely, carry more equipment and use less fuel. The lecturer, on the other hand, believes that there are flaws in this position. He contends that there are certain risks owing to low gravity, such as lead to muscle mass loss and decreased bone density and muscle massive loss. In the long run, these can cause serious density, posing significant health problems for people. Therefore, the colonists (therefore demonstrating that low gravity has its downside. downsides).

Secondly, according to the passage, the author posits that it is the passage suggests that asteroid colonies could be profitable to mine due to their abundance of valuable elements and precious metals that are relatively rare scarce on Earth. The However, the lecturer disputes this notion as well, asserting that the author fails to mention the extra by pointing out additional costs including colonization and transportation. Furthermore, he goes on to say that involved in supporting a colony and transporting mined materials back to Earth (which would offset potential profits). He also argues that an increased supply of these high costs will reduce the profit. What's more, people couldn't make sure the marketing price will stay the same. This is because when the supply is increasing, the price usually decreases. metals could potentially lower their market value (thus diminishing profits even further) and highlights the uncertainty of market prices remaining stable.

Thirdly, Lastly, the author claims that there are a number of certain asteroids that periodically come within or near Earth’s orbit and Earth's orbit, making them more accessible and affordable to reach than planets like Mars. The lecturer challenges this assertion by explaining that while an asteroid may initially be close to Earth, its orbital path could take it much farther away over time (making returning from an asteroid colony a considerable challenge for colonists who wish to leave when they get closer to Earth, it would be more affordable to get to and get back. Casting doubt on this claim, the lecturer points out it can be a challenge if people want to get back from the asteroid. He suggests that even if the asteroid is close to Earth at one point, it will move away to in a distant location. location).

In this case, people will get into trouble when they want to leave conclusion, although the reading passage presents seemingly convincing arguments in such a distant location.favor of asteroid colonization, the lecturer effectively refutes each point by exposing their practical limitations and potential drawbacks.

8. Mind Map

  • Introduction

    • Reading passage: Asteroids are the best option for colonization
    • Lecturer's counterarguments
  • Low Gravity

    • Reading passage: Safer landings, more equipment, less fuel
    • Lecturer: Health risks (muscle mass loss, decreased bone density)
  • Valuable Metals

    • Reading passage: Profitable mining opportunities
    • Lecturer: Additional costs, potential market value decrease
  • Accessibility

    • Reading passage: Asteroids periodically close to Earth's orbit
    • Lecturer: Orbital path changes, returning challenges

9. Keywords

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
Colonization/ˌkɒlənaɪˈzeɪʃən/NounThe act of establishing a colony or colonies in a new territory.殖民地化The colonization of Mars has been a topic of discussion for many years.
Impracticality/ˌɪmprækˈtɪkəlɪti/NounThe quality or state of being unsuitable or unrealistic.不切实际性The impracticality of colonizing asteroids was highlighted by the lecturer.
Counterargument/ˈkaʊntərˌɑrɡjəmənt/NounAn argument made to oppose another argument.反论The lecturer presented several counterarguments to challenge the author's claims.
Accessibility/ækˌsɛsəˈbɪlɪti/NounThe quality of being easy to approach, reach, or use.可达性The accessibility of certain asteroids was a point of contention between the author and the lecturer.
Orbital Path/ˈɔrbɪtl pæθ/NounThe path followed by an object in space as it moves around another object.轨道路径The orbital path of an asteroid can change over time, making it difficult to return from a colony.
Health Risks/hɛlθ rɪsks/NounPotential hazards or dangers to one's health.健康风险Long-term exposure to low gravity can lead to various health risks for colonists.
Market Value/ˈmɑrkət ˈvælju/NounThe price at which something can be sold in a particular market.市场价值An increased supply of valuable metals could potentially lower their market value.
Bone Density/boʊn ˈdɛnsəti/NounA measure of the amount of minerals in bones, indicating their strength and durability.骨密度Decreased bone density is a health risk associated with living in low-gravity environments.
Fuel Efficiency/fjul ɪˈfɪʃənsi/NounThe ability to use fuel effectively and economically.燃油效率Low gravity would allow spacecraft to have greater fuel efficiency during takeoffs and landings.
Precious Metals/ˈprɛʃəs ˈmɛtəlz/NounRare and valuable metallic elements, such as gold, silver, or platinum.贵金属Asteroid colonies could potentially mine precious metals that are scarce on Earth.
2

Exemple d'Utilisateur #2

In the reading material, the author cites three reasons to support the viewpoint that asteroids can be colonized by humans. Nevertheless, the lecturer...

Score
25

Exemple d'Utilisateur

In the reading material, the author cites three reasons to support the viewpoint that asteroids can be colonized by humans. Nevertheless, the lecturer argues that the idea of asteroid colonization is actually impractical, and opposes to the points of the author. First and foremost, the author argues that asteroids' small sizes allow them to have lower gravity, which makes landing much safer than landing on Mars or Moon. Also, it will be easier to take off again, and allows a spacecraft to carry more equipment. The lecturer, however, offers an opposite stand that people living in the low-gravity environments will endure certain risks, including losing muscle mass and bone density. As a matter of fact, just spending a few months in a spacecraft will cause symptoms like these, let along living on the asteroids for years. In addition, the lecturer also casts doubts on the author's another reason that the sponsoring colonists and businesses will be able to pay for the cost by mining the precious metals rich in asteroids and sending them back to Earth. In contrast, he demonstrates that the additional costs of the process will be extremely high, involving maintaining the colony and transporting the minerals. What's more, the prices of these valuable minerals will not remain the same when the total supply increases. Finally, the author's third reason that some asteroids even get closer to the Earth than the Moon, making them much easier to reach, is also counteracted by the lecturer. Instead, The lecturer points out that the orbits of the asteroids are quite unusual, which means that even if we head to them when they are close, they can still get farther than Mars, so getting back to Earth will be a great challenge.

Résultat de l'Évaluation

1.子项得分 任务完成度:4 组织:4 连贯与衔接:4 语言使用:4

2.预估分数

25. 3.任务完成度

整体来说,你的文章已经很好地回应了阅读和听力材料中的观点。然而,有一些建议可以帮助你更好地完成任务。首先,在引入听力材料时,可以更明确地指出讲座与阅读材料之间的关系,例如“讲座中的教授对阅读材料提出了质疑”。其次,在论述每个观点时,可以尝试更详细地解释讲座中提到的例子和论据。

示例1: 原文:“The lecturer, however, offers an opposite stand that people living in the low-gravity environments will endure certain risks, including losing muscle mass and bone density.” 改进:“The lecturer, however, counters this point by stating that people living in low-gravity environments will face significant health risks, such as losing muscle mass and bone density. She provides the example of astronauts who experience these issues even after spending just a few months in space.”

示例2: 原文:“In contrast, he demonstrates that the additional costs of the process will be extremely high, involving maintaining the colony and transporting the minerals.” 改进:“In contrast, he argues that the additional costs associated with asteroid mining would be extremely high due to factors such as maintaining the colony and transporting the minerals back to Earth. He also points out that there is no guarantee that the market price for these metals will remain stable, as an increased supply could lead to a decrease in value.”

4.文章结构与组织 你的文章结构清晰,段落划分合理。但是,可以进一步改进段落之间的衔接和过渡。例如,在引入新观点时,可以使用过渡词或短语(如“此外”、“然而”等)来增强连贯性。同时,在总结段落时,可以更明确地回顾文章中提到的关键观点。

示例1: 原文:“In addition, the lecturer also casts doubts on the author's another reason that the sponsoring colonists and businesses will be able to pay for the cost by mining the precious metals rich in asteroids and sending them back to Earth.” 改进:“Furthermore, the lecturer casts doubts on the author's second reason regarding the profitability of asteroid mining. He argues that while asteroids may contain valuable metals, there are several factors that could reduce potential profits.”

示例2: 原文:“Finally, the author's third reason that some asteroids even get closer to the Earth than the Moon, making them much easier to reach, is also counteracted by the lecturer.” 改进:“Lastly, although the author claims that some asteroids are easier to reach due to their proximity to Earth, the lecturer disputes this point by highlighting the unusual orbits of these celestial bodies.”

5. 语法批改

In the reading material, the author cites three reasons to support the viewpoint that asteroids can be colonized by humans. Nevertheless, the lecturer argues that the idea of asteroid colonization is actually impractical, and opposes to the points of the author. First and foremost, the author argues that asteroids' small sizes allow them to have lower gravity, which makes landing much safer than landing on Mars or Moon. Also, it will be easier to take off again, and allows a spacecraft to carry more equipment. The lecturer, however, offers an opposite stand that people living in the low-gravity environments will endure certain risks, including losing muscle mass and bone density. As a matter of fact, just spending a few months in a spacecraft will cause symptoms like these, let along living on the asteroids for years. In addition, the lecturer also casts doubts on the author's another reason that the sponsoring colonists and businesses will be able to pay for the cost by mining the precious metals rich in asteroids and sending them back to Earth. In contrast, he demonstrates that the additional costs of the process will be extremely high, involving maintaining the colony and transporting the minerals. What's more, the prices of these valuable minerals will not remain the same when the total supply increases. Finally, the author's third reason that some asteroids even get closer to the Earth than the Moon, making them much easier to reach, is also counteracted by the lecturer. Instead, The lecturer points out that the orbits of the asteroids are quite unusual, which means that even if we head to them when they are close, they can still get farther than Mars, so getting back to Earth will be a great challenge.

Section Title: 6.文章修订

The reading passage presents an argument in favor of colonizing asteroids, citing their low gravity, the presence of valuable metals, and their relative accessibility. However, the lecturer contends that asteroid colonization is impractical and refutes each point made in the reading passage.

Firstly, the reading passage claims that the low gravity of asteroids would make landing and taking off easier and safer than on larger celestial bodies like the Moon or Mars. In contrast, the lecturer highlights the health risks associated with long-term exposure to low-gravity environments, such as loss of muscle mass and bone density. These issues have been observed in astronauts who spend only a few months in space, suggesting that permanent colonization could lead to severe health problems.

Secondly, while the reading passage suggests that mining valuable metals from asteroids could offset colonization costs, the lecturer disputes this notion. He explains that maintaining a colony and transporting mined materials back to Earth would be extremely expensive. Furthermore, he points out that an increased supply of these metals could lead to a decrease in market prices, rendering asteroid mining less profitable than anticipated.

Lastly, although the reading passage argues that some asteroids are easier to reach due to their proximity to Earth's orbit at certain times, the lecturer counters this by emphasizing their unusual orbital paths. While an asteroid may initially be close to Earth when colonists arrive, it can eventually travel much farther away than Mars as it continues along its orbit. This would make returning from such a colony a significant challenge.

In conclusion, despite the arguments presented in favor of asteroid colonization in the reading passage, the lecturer provides compelling counterarguments demonstrating its impracticality due to health risks associated with low gravity environments, high costs and uncertain profitability of mining operations, and challenges related to unusual asteroid orbits. (306 words)

Revised essay: Section Title: 7.文章批改

In the reading material, the author cites three reasons to support the viewpoint that asteroids can be colonized by humans. Nevertheless, the lecturer argues that the idea of asteroid colonization is actually impractical, impractical and opposes to the points of made by the author.

First and foremost, the author argues that asteroids' small sizes allow them to have lower gravity, which makes landing much safer than landing on Mars or Moon. Also, it will be easier to take off again, again and allows a spacecraft to carry more equipment. The lecturer, however, offers an opposite stand (opposing view) that people living in the low-gravity environments will endure certain risks, including losing muscle mass and bone density. As a matter of fact, just spending a few months in a spacecraft will cause symptoms like these, let along alone (corrected phrase) living on the asteroids for years.

In addition, the lecturer also casts doubts on the author's another reason that the (another point made by the author) that sponsoring colonists and businesses will be able to pay for the cost by mining the precious metals rich in asteroids and sending them back to Earth. In contrast, he demonstrates that the additional costs of the this process will be extremely high, involving maintaining the colony and transporting the minerals. What's more, the prices of these valuable minerals will not remain the same constant (the same) when the total supply increases.

Finally, the author's third reason that some asteroids even get closer to the Earth than the Moon, Moon (the Moon), making them much easier to reach, reach is also counteracted by the lecturer. Instead, The lecturer points out that the orbits of the asteroids are quite unusual, unusual which means that even if we head to them when they are close, close they can still get farther than Mars, Mars so getting back to Earth will be a great challenge.challenge.

In conclusion, despite arguments presented in favor of asteroid colonization in reading passage (the reading passage), lecturer provides compelling counterarguments demonstrating its impracticality due to health risks associated with low gravity environments, high costs and uncertain profitability of mining operations, and challenges related to unusual asteroid orbits.


8. Mind Map

Mind Map

9. Keywords

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
colonization/ˌkɒlənaɪˈzeɪʃn/nounThe act of establishing a colony or colonies殖民地化The reading passage presents an argument in favor of colonizing asteroids.
celestial/səˈlɛstʃəl/adjectiveRelating to the sky or outer space天体的Landing and taking off would be easier on celestial bodies like asteroids due to their low gravity.
muscle mass/ˈmʌsəl mæs/nounThe total weight of all the muscles in a person's body肌肉质量Long-term exposure to low-gravity environments can lead to loss of muscle mass.
bone density/boʊn ˈdɛnsəti/nounA measure of the amount of minerals (mostly calcium) contained in a certain volume of bone骨密度Low-gravity environments can also cause a decrease in bone density.
profitability/prɒfɪtəˈbɪlɪti/nounThe state or condition of yielding a financial profit or gain盈利能力The lecturer points out that asteroid mining might not be as profitable as anticipated.
orbital paths/ˈɔrbɪtl pæθs/nounThe paths followed by celestial objects in their motion around other celestial objects轨道路径The lecturer emphasizes the unusual orbital paths of asteroids, which can make returning from a colony difficult.
proximity/prɒkˈsɪməti/nounNearness in space, time, or relationship接近Some asteroids are easier to reach due to their proximity to Earth's orbit at certain times.
counter/ˈkaʊntər/verbTo respond to something with an opposing view or action反驳The lecturer counters the reading passage's arguments by highlighting the impracticality of asteroid colonization.
health risks/hɛlθ rɪsks/nounPotential hazards or harmful effects on a person's health健康风险The lecturer highlights the health risks associated with long-term exposure to low-gravity environments.
accessibility/əkˌsɛsəˈbɪlɪti/nounThe quality of being easy to approach, enter, or use; easily obtainable or reachable可达性The reading passage argues that some asteroids are more accessible due to their relative proximity to Earth.

Section Title: 6. Article Revision

The reading passage presents an argument in favor of colonizing asteroids, citing their low gravity, the presence of valuable metals, and their relative accessibility. However, the lecturer contends that asteroid colonization is impractical and refutes each point made in the reading passage.

Firstly, the reading passage claims that the low gravity of asteroids would make landing and taking off easier and safer than on larger celestial bodies like the Moon or Mars. In contrast, the lecturer highlights the health risks associated with long-term exposure to low-gravity environments, such as loss of muscle mass and bone density. These issues have been observed in astronauts who spend only a few months in space, suggesting that permanent colonization could lead to severe health problems.

Secondly, while the reading passage suggests that mining valuable metals from asteroids could offset colonization costs, the lecturer disputes this notion. He explains that maintaining a colony and transporting mined materials back to Earth would be extremely expensive. Furthermore, he points out that an increased supply of these metals could lead to a decrease in market prices, rendering asteroid mining less profitable than anticipated.

Lastly, although the reading passage argues that some asteroids are easier to reach due to their proximity to Earth's orbit at certain times, the lecturer counters this by emphasizing their unusual orbital paths. While an asteroid may initially be close to Earth when colonists arrive, it can eventually travel much farther away than Mars as it continues along its orbit. This would make returning from such a colony a significant challenge.

In conclusion, despite the arguments presented in favor of asteroid colonization in the reading passage, the lecturer provides compelling counterarguments demonstrating its impracticality due to health risks associated with low gravity environments, high costs and uncertain profitability of mining operations, and challenges related to unusual asteroid orbits.

3

Exemple d'Utilisateur #3

Both the reading passage and the lecture delve into the issue whether the asteroid is the best colonization option. However, the professor in the lect...

Score
25

Exemple d'Utilisateur

Both the reading passage and the lecture delve into the issue whether the asteroid is the best colonization option. However, the professor in the lecture thinks it impractical and gives three compelling arguments to challenge every single point made in the reading. To begin with, the reading states that asteroids are the best colonization option because of asteroids's lower gravity than other planets. However, the professor disagrees. Admittedly, it is safer for the spaceships to land and easier to take off again due to the gravity issue. He contends that the more risks could come such as muscle and bone lost, since the density of individuals' organs would be reduced in such a lower gravity environment. Therefore, the reading's statement doesn't hold water. In addition, contrary to the statement in the reading that the benefit from the asteroids's valuable metals could cover the travel cost makes the proposal seem practical, the professor believes that the cost is much higher than they earn in mining the raw materials. He explains that the cost includes fees for exploiting and transporting the materials, which cannot be covered with what they get paid. Also, he elaborates that they cannot guarantee how much they will get since the price would be lower if the supply were substantial. Finally, the professor asserts that it would be difficult to return, while the author claims that the asteroids are periodical so it would be easier and affordable to reach when they get closer with Earth. The professor thinks the claim is spacious by pointing out that the asteroids' orbits are unusual, which means if they move away, the long distance could not be measured, making our return challenging. In light of these points made by the professor, it becomes evident that taking the asteroids as colonies may not be a viable solution, as suggested by the reading passage.

Résultat de l'Évaluation

1.子项得分 任务完成度:4 组织:4 连贯与衔接:4 语言使用:4

2.预估分数

25. 3.任务完成度

整体来说,你的文章在任务完成度方面表现不错。你成功地总结了听力中的观点,并解释了它们是如何回应阅读材料中的论点的。然而,为了进一步提高任务完成度,建议你在对听力材料进行总结时更加详细和准确地描述教授的观点。

示例1: 原文:He contends that the more risks could come such as muscle and bone lost, since the density of individuals' organs would be reduced in such a lower gravity environment. 改进:He contends that living in a low-gravity environment for an extended period could lead to serious health risks, such as loss of muscle mass and decreased bone density.

示例2: 原文:The professor thinks the claim is spacious by pointing out that the asteroids' orbits are unusual, which means if they move away, the long distance could not be measured, making our return challenging. 改进:The professor refutes this claim by pointing out that asteroids have irregular orbits, which means that even if they initially come close to Earth, they can eventually move far away from it, making the return journey extremely challenging.

4.文章结构与组织 从文章结构和组织方面来看,你的文章表现良好。你有一个清晰的引言、主体和结论,并且每个段落都集中讨论一个特定的观点及其支持细节。然而,为了提高文章的组织和连贯性,建议你在段落之间使用更多的过渡词和短语来帮助读者更好地理解你的观点。

示例1: 原文:In addition, contrary to the statement in the reading that the benefit from the asteroids's valuable metals could cover the travel cost makes the proposal seem practical, the professor believes that the cost is much higher than they earn in mining the raw materials. 改进:Moreover, while the reading passage argues that profits from mining valuable metals on asteroids could offset travel costs, making colonization seem practical, the professor contends that these costs would actually be much higher than any potential earnings from mining.

示例2: 原文:Finally, the professor asserts that it would be difficult to return, while the author claims that the asteroids are periodical so it would be easier and affordable to reach when they get closer with Earth. 改进:Lastly, although the reading passage suggests that periodic proximity of some asteroids to Earth would make them easier and more affordable to reach and return from, the professor asserts that returning from these celestial bodies could still prove difficult due to their irregular orbits.

5. 语法批改

Both the reading passage and the lecture delve into the issue whether the asteroid is the best colonization option. However, the professor in the lecture thinks it impractical and gives three compelling arguments to challenge every single point made in the reading. To begin with, the reading states that asteroids are the best colonization option because of asteroids'sasteroid's(wrong genitive (e.g., 'employees's' instead of 'employee's')) lower gravity than other planets. However, the professor disagrees. Admittedly, it is safer for the spaceships to land and easier to take off again due to the gravity issue. He contends that the more risks could comecome,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) such as muscle and bone lost, since the density of individuals' organs would be reduced in such a lower gravity environment. Therefore, the reading's statement doesn't hold water. In addition, contrary to the statement in the reading that the benefit from the asteroids'sasteroid's(wrong genitive (e.g., 'employees's' instead of 'employee's')) valuable metals could cover the travel cost makes the proposal seem practical, the professor believes that the cost is much higher than they earn in mining the raw materials. He explains that the cost includes fees for exploiting and transporting the materials, which cannot be covered with what they get paid. Also, he elaborates that they cannot guarantee how much they will get since the price would be lower if the supply were substantial. Finally, the professor asserts that it would be difficult to return, while the author claims that the asteroids are periodical so, so(comma between independent clauses) it would be easier and affordable to reach when they get closer with Earth. The professor thinks the claim is spacious by pointing out that the asteroids' orbits are unusual, which means if they move away, the long distance could not be measured, making our return challenging. In light of these points made by the professor, it becomes evident that taking the asteroids as colonies may not be a viable solution, as suggested by the reading passage.

Section Title: 6.文章修订

Both the reading passage and the lecture delve into the issue of whether asteroids are the best colonization option. However, the professor in the lecture thinks it is impractical and provides three compelling arguments to challenge every single point made in the reading.

To begin with, the reading states that asteroids are an optimal colonization option due to their lower gravity compared to other celestial bodies. However, the professor disagrees. Admittedly, landing spaceships would be safer and taking off easier due to lower gravity. Nonetheless, he contends that this environment presents more risks, such as muscle and bone loss since individuals' organ density would be reduced in such low-gravity conditions. Therefore, the reading's statement lacks validity.

In addition, contrary to the statement in the reading that profits from mining valuable metals on asteroids could cover travel costs, making this proposal seem practical, the professor believes that expenses would outweigh earnings from mining raw materials. He explains that costs include fees for extracting and transporting these resources, which cannot be covered by their market value alone. Furthermore, he elaborates that they cannot guarantee a stable income since prices could decrease if supply becomes substantial.

Finally, while the author claims that periodically approaching asteroids make them easier and more affordable to reach when they get closer to Earth, the professor asserts that returning would be difficult. He challenges this claim by pointing out that asteroid orbits are unusual; if they move away from Earth after getting close initially, they could travel an immeasurable distance away—making a return journey challenging.

In light of these points made by the professor, it becomes evident that considering asteroids as colonies may not be a viable solution as suggested by the reading passage. (289 words)

Revised essay: Section Title: 6.文章修订

Both the reading passage and the lecture delve into the issue of whether the asteroid is asteroids are the best colonization option. option (Changed "the issue whether" to "the issue of whether" for better flow). However, the professor in the lecture thinks it is impractical and gives provides three compelling arguments to challenge every single point made in the reading.

To begin with, the reading states that asteroids are the best an optimal colonization option because of asteroids's due to their lower gravity than compared to other planets. celestial bodies (Changed "planets" to "celestial bodies" for accuracy). However, the professor disagrees. Admittedly, it is landing spaceships would be safer for the spaceships to land and and taking off easier to take off again due to the gravity issue. He lower gravity. Nonetheless, he contends that the this environment presents more risks could come risks, such as muscle and bone lost, loss since the individuals' organ density of individuals' organs would be reduced in such a lower gravity environment. low-gravity conditions (Reworded for clarity). Therefore, the reading's statement doesn't lacks validity (Changed "doesn't hold water. water" to "lacks validity" for a more formal tone).

In addition, contrary to the statement in the reading that the benefit profits from the asteroids's mining valuable metals on asteroids could cover the travel cost makes the costs, making this proposal seem practical, the professor believes that the cost is much higher than they earn in expenses would outweigh earnings from mining the raw materials. materials (Reworded for clarity). He explains that the cost includes costs include fees for exploiting extracting and transporting the materials, these resources, which cannot be covered with what they get paid. Also, by their market value alone. Furthermore, he elaborates that they cannot guarantee how much they will get a stable income since the price would be lower prices could decrease if the supply were becomes substantial.

Finally, the professor asserts that it would be difficult to return, while the author claims that the asteroids are periodical so it would be periodically approaching asteroids make them easier and more affordable to reach when they get closer with Earth. The to Earth, the professor thinks the asserts that returning would be difficult. He challenges this claim is spacious by pointing out that the asteroids' asteroid orbits are unusual, which means unusual; if they move away, the long away from Earth after getting close initially, they could travel an immeasurable distance could not be measured, making our away—making a return challenging. journey challenging (Reworded for clarity).

In light of these points made by the professor, it becomes evident that taking the considering asteroids as colonies may not be a viable solution, solution as suggested by the reading passage.

8. Mind Map

Mind Map

9. Keywords

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
colonization/ˌkɒlənaɪˈzeɪʃən/nounThe act of establishing a colony or colonies殖民地化The colonization of asteroids is a controversial topic.
celestial/səˈlɛstʃəl/adjectiveRelating to the sky or outer space天体的Asteroids are celestial bodies that can be found in our solar system.
gravity/ˈɡrævɪti/nounThe force that attracts a body towards any other physical body having mass./重力Lower gravity on asteroids makes landing and taking off easier for spaceships.
impractical/ɪmˈpræktɪkəl//adjective/Not likely to succeed or be effective in real circumstances; inappropriate.不切实际的/The professor believes that asteroid colonization is impractical due to various challenges.
raw materials/rɔː məˈtɪriəlz//noun/The basic material from which a product is made.原材料/Mining raw materials on asteroids might not cover the travel costs as suggested by the reading passage.
market value/ˈmɑrkət ˈvælju//noun/The amount for which something can be sold on a given market.市场价值/The market value of the mined materials might not be enough to cover the expenses.
orbits/ˈɔrbɪts//noun/The curved path of a celestial object around a star, planet, or moon.轨道/Asteroid orbits are unusual and could make returning to Earth difficult.
substantial/səbˈstænʃəl//adjective/Of considerable importance, size, or worth.大量的/If the supply of mined materials becomes substantial, their prices could decrease.
challenging/ˈʧælənʤɪŋ/adjectiveDemanding considerable effort or skill具有挑战性的The return journey from an asteroid colony would be challenging due to their unusual orbits.
viable/ˈvaɪəbəl/adjectiveCapable of working successfully; feasible可行的The professor's arguments make it clear that asteroids may not be a viable colonization option.

Section Title: 6. Article Revision

Both the reading passage and the lecture delve into the issue of whether asteroids are the best colonization option. However, the professor in the lecture thinks it is impractical and provides three compelling arguments to challenge every single point made in the reading.

To begin with, the reading states that asteroids are an optimal colonization option due to their lower gravity compared to other celestial bodies. However, the professor disagrees. Admittedly, landing spaceships would be safer and taking off easier due to lower gravity. Nonetheless, he contends that this environment presents more risks, such as muscle and bone loss since individuals' organ density would be reduced in such low-gravity conditions. Therefore, the reading's statement lacks validity.

In addition, contrary to the statement in the reading that profits from mining valuable metals on asteroids could cover travel costs, making this proposal seem practical, the professor believes that expenses would outweigh earnings from mining raw materials. He explains that costs include fees for extracting and transporting these resources, which cannot be covered by their market value alone. Furthermore, he elaborates that they cannot guarantee a stable income since prices could decrease if supply becomes substantial.

Finally, while the author claims that periodically approaching asteroids make them easier and more affordable to reach when they get closer to Earth, the professor asserts that returning would be difficult. He challenges this claim by pointing out that asteroid orbits are unusual; if they move away from Earth after getting close initially, they could travel an immeasurable distance away—making a return journey challenging.

In light of these points made by the professor, it becomes evident that considering asteroids as colonies may not be a viable solution as suggested by the reading passage.

4

Exemple d'Utilisateur #4

The reading passage suggests that asteroid will be the best colonization option for several reasons, while the lecturer contends that moving to astero...

Score
25

Exemple d'Utilisateur

The reading passage suggests that asteroid will be the best colonization option for several reasons, while the lecturer contends that moving to asteroids is not practical and there are few downsides in colonizing in asteroids. The reading passage asserts that asteroids have low gravity which can be helpful for colonization. However, the lecturer emphasizes that people will have health risks in low gravity environment. In a low gravity environment, people will lose their muscles and their bone density will decrease. The astronauts will lose muscles and low bone density after living in spacecraft that has low gravity for few months. The health risks will be higher if people want to colonize in asteroids forever. The second reason presented in the reading passage states that asteroids will have valuable materials, it will be a profitable thing for colonists to mine minerals and send them back to Earth. In contrast, the lecture points out that it won't be a profitable things for colonists for two factors. First, the cost for sending minerals such as gold will be high, so the profit will be reduced. What's more, no one can guarantee that mineral's price will not decrease. If the colonists send minerals bake to Earth, the quantity of minerals will increase so that the supply of minerals on Earth will increase. Therefore, minerals' price will reduce. As a result, it won't be a profitable thing. According to the reading passage, asteroids will be a good option because people can reach asteroids easily. The asteroids can be closer to the Earth than moon. Nevertheless, the lecture argues that it will be difficult for people to return Earth. The orbits of asteroids are unusual. Although asteroids will be very close to the Earth, then asteroids may move away from the Earth. Asteroids will not stay in the same point, it may go to further places. Therefore, it will be a challenge for people to go back to Earth in such far distance.

Résultat de l'Évaluation

1.子项得分 任务完成度:4 组织:4 连贯与衔接:4 语言使用:3

2.预估分数

25. 3.任务完成度

整体来说,文章较好地回应了阅读和听力材料中的观点。然而,为了更好地完成任务,建议在论述听力部分的反驳观点时,更加详细地解释其原因和例子。此外,在引用听力材料时,可以使用更多的同义词或改写原句,以避免过多的重复。

示例1: 当前文本:“In a low gravity environment, people will lose their muscles and their bone density will decrease.” 改进后的文本:“In a low gravity environment, individuals would experience muscle atrophy and reduced bone density.”

示例2: 当前文本:“If the colonists send minerals bake to Earth, the quantity of minerals will increase so that the supply of minerals on Earth will increase.” 改进后的文本:“If colonists were to send minerals back to Earth, the overall supply of these resources would increase, potentially leading to a decrease in their market value.”

4.文章结构与组织 文章的结构和组织方面基本合理。然而,在段落之间加入一些过渡性词汇和表达可以使文章更加连贯。此外,在每个段落中明确指出阅读和听力材料之间的关系也有助于增强文章的逻辑性。

示例1: 当前文本:“The reading passage asserts that asteroids have low gravity which can be helpful for colonization. However, the lecturer emphasizes that people will have health risks in low gravity environment.” 改进后的文本:“While the reading passage asserts that the low gravity of asteroids can be helpful for colonization, the lecturer emphasizes the potential health risks associated with living in such an environment.”

示例2: 当前文本:“According to the reading passage, asteroids will be a good option because people can reach asteroids easily. The asteroids can be closer to the Earth than moon.” 改进后的文本:“The reading passage claims that asteroids are a good option for colonization due to their accessibility, as some may be closer to Earth than the Moon. However, this point is challenged by the lecturer who argues...”

  1. 语法批改

The reading passage suggests that asteroid will be the best colonization option for several reasons, while the lecturer contends that moving to asteroids is not practical and there are few downsides in colonizing in asteroids.

The reading passage asserts that asteroids have low gravitygravity,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) which can be helpful for colonization. However, the lecturer emphasizes that people will have health risks in low gravity environment. In a low gravity environment, people will lose their muscles and their bone density will decrease. The astronauts will lose muscles and low bone density after living in spacecraft that has low gravity for few months. The health risks will be higher if people want to colonize in asteroids forever.

The second reason presented in the reading passage states that asteroids will have valuable materials, it will be a profitable thing for colonists to mine minerals and send them back to Earth. In contrast, the lecture points out that it won't be a profitable thingsa profitable thing(Agreement: 'a' + plural word) for colonists for two factors. First, the cost for sending minerals such as gold will be high, so the profit will be reduced. What's more, no one can guarantee that mineral's price will not decrease. If the colonists send minerals baketo bake(This rule identifies whether the preposition 'to' is missing in a sentence.) to Earth, the quantity of minerals will increase so that the supply of minerals on Earth will increase. Therefore, minerals' price will reduce. As a result, it won't be a profitable thing.

According to the reading passage, asteroids will be a good option because people can reach asteroids easily. The asteroids can be closer to the Earth than moonthe moon(This rule identifies whether the article 'the' is missing in a sentence.). Nevertheless, the lecture argues that it will be difficult for people to return Earthto Earth(This rule identifies whether the preposition 'to' is missing in a sentence.). The orbits of asteroids are unusual. Although asteroids will be very close to the Earth, then asteroids may move away from the Earth. Asteroids will not stay in the same point, it may go to further places. Therefore, it will be a challenge for people to go back to Earth in such far distance.

6.文章修订

The reading passage posits that colonizing asteroids would be the most advantageous option for several reasons, while the lecturer contends that such a venture is impractical due to various drawbacks.

While the reading passage asserts that the low gravity of asteroids can be beneficial for colonization, the lecturer emphasizes the potential health risks associated with living in such an environment. In low-gravity conditions, individuals would experience muscle atrophy and reduced bone density. Astronauts who spend only a few months in spacecrafts with low gravity already suffer from these health issues. The risks would be even more significant for long-term colonists on asteroids.

The reading passage also suggests that asteroid colonies could be profitable due to their abundance of valuable minerals, which could be mined and sent back to Earth. However, the lecturer disputes this claim by highlighting two factors that may undermine profitability. Firstly, the costs associated with supporting a colony and transporting mined materials back to Earth would likely be high, reducing potential profits. Secondly, there is no guarantee that the market value of these minerals will remain stable. An increase in supply resulting from asteroid mining could lead to a decrease in market prices for these resources, rendering such operations less profitable than anticipated.

Lastly, according to the reading passage, asteroids are an attractive option for colonization because they can be easily reached when they come closer to Earth than the Moon. Nevertheless, the lecturer challenges this assertion by pointing out that returning from an asteroid may prove difficult due to their irregular orbits. Although some asteroids may initially approach Earth closely, their orbital paths often take them far away from our planet afterward. Consequently, returning from such distant locations would pose a significant challenge for colonists.

In light of these counterarguments presented by the lecturer, it becomes evident that asteroid colonization might not be as practical or advantageous as initially suggested by the reading passage. (319 words)

The reading passage suggests that asteroid will be the best colonization option for several reasons, while the lecturer contends that moving to asteroids is not practical and there are few downsides in colonizing in asteroids. 7.文章批改

The reading passage posits that colonizing asteroids would be the most advantageous option for several reasons (revised for clarity and conciseness), while the lecturer contends that such a venture is impractical due to various drawbacks (revised for coherence).

While the reading passage asserts that asteroids have the low gravity which of asteroids can be helpful for colonization. However, beneficial for colonization, the lecturer emphasizes that people will have the potential health risks associated with living in such an environment (revised for clarity and coherence). In low-gravity conditions, individuals would experience muscle atrophy and reduced bone density (revised to avoid repetition and improve vocabulary). Astronauts who spend only a few months in spacecrafts with low gravity environment. In a low gravity environment, people will lose their muscles and their bone density will decrease. already suffer from these health issues. The astronauts will lose muscles and low bone density after living in spacecraft that has low gravity for few months. The health risks will be higher if people want to colonize in would be even more significant for long-term colonists on asteroids forever. (revised for coherence).

The second reason presented in the reading passage states that asteroids will have also suggests that asteroid colonies could be profitable due to their abundance of valuable materials, it will be minerals, which could be mined and sent back to Earth (revised for clarity). However, the lecturer disputes this claim by highlighting two factors that may undermine profitability (revised to improve vocabulary). Firstly, the costs associated with supporting a profitable thing for colonists to mine minerals and send them colony and transporting mined materials back to Earth. In contrast, the lecture points out that it won't be a profitable things for colonists for two factors. First, the cost for sending minerals such as gold will Earth would likely be high, so the profit will be reduced. What's more, reducing potential profits (revised for coherence). Secondly, there is no one can guarantee that mineral's price will not decrease. If the colonists send minerals bake to Earth, the quantity the market value of these minerals will remain stable (revised to improve vocabulary). An increase so that the in supply of minerals on Earth will increase. Therefore, minerals' price will reduce. As resulting from asteroid mining could lead to a result, it won't be a decrease in market prices for these resources, rendering such operations less profitable thing. than anticipated (revised for clarity).

According Lastly, according to the reading passage, asteroids will be a good are an attractive option for colonization because people they can reach asteroids easily. The asteroids can be be easily reached when they come closer to the Earth than moon. the Moon. Nevertheless, the lecture argues that it will be lecturer challenges this assertion by pointing out that returning from an asteroid may prove difficult for people to return Earth. The due to their irregular orbits of asteroids are unusual. (revised for coherence). Although asteroids will be very close to the Earth, then some asteroids may move initially approach Earth closely, their orbital paths often take them far away from the Earth. Asteroids will our planet afterward (revised for clarity). Consequently, returning from such distant locations would pose a significant challenge for colonists (revised for coherence).

In light of these counterarguments presented by the lecturer, it becomes evident that asteroid colonization might not stay in the same point, it may go to further places. Therefore, it will be a challenge for people to go back to Earth in such far distance.be as practical or advantageous as initially suggested by the reading passage (revised for clarity and conciseness).

8.思维导图


- Introduction
  - Reading passage: advantages of asteroid colonization
  - Lecture: challenges and drawbacks

- Low Gravity
  - Reading: beneficial for colonization
  - Lecture: health risks (muscle atrophy, reduced bone density)

- Valuable Minerals
  - Reading: profitable due to abundance of resources
  - Lecture: undermining factors (high costs, unstable market value)

- Accessibility
  - Reading: easy to reach when close to Earth
  - Lecture: difficulty in returning due to irregular orbits

- Conclusion
  - Counterarguments from the lecture make asteroid colonization less practical and advantageous than suggested by the reading passage.

9.关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
advantageous/ˌæd.vənˈteɪ.dʒəs/adjectiveproviding an advantage; favorable有利的Asteroid colonization might be more advantageous than colonizing Mars.
venture/ˈven.tʃər/nouna risky or daring journey or undertaking冒险The lecturer contends that such a venture is impractical due to various drawbacks.
atrophy/ˈæt.rə.fi/nouna wasting away or progressive decline萎缩In low-gravity conditions, individuals would experience muscle atrophy and reduced bone density.
undermine/ˌʌn.dərˈmaɪn/verb/to weaken or damage something, especially gradually or insidiously削弱Two factors may undermine the profitability of asteroid mining.
accessibility/əkˌsesəˈbɪlɪti/nounthe quality of being easy to approach, reach, or use可达性The reading passage claims that asteroids are a good option for colonization due to their accessibility.
irregular/ɪˈreɡ.jə.lər/adjectivenot following a regular pattern or arrangement不规则的Returning from an asteroid may prove difficult due to their irregular orbits.
orbit/ˈɔr.bɪt/nounthe curved path of a celestial object around a star, planet, or moon轨道Although some asteroids may initially approach Earth closely, their orbital paths often take them far away.
drawback/ˈdrɔː.bæk/noun/a disadvantage or problem that makes something a less attractive idea缺点The lecturer contends that such a venture is impractical due to various drawbacks.
counterargument/ˈkaʊn.tərˌɑr.gjə.mənt/noun/an argument or set of reasons put forward to oppose an idea or theory developed in another argument.反驳论据In light of these counterarguments presented by the lecturer, it becomes evident that asteroid colonization might not be as practical or advantageous as initially suggested by the reading passage.
5

Exemple d'Utilisateur #5

The reading passage put forwards three reasons to prove that an asteroid would be the best colonization option for humans to establish colonies. Howev...

Score
25

Exemple d'Utilisateur

The reading passage put forwards three reasons to prove that an asteroid would be the best colonization option for humans to establish colonies. However, the lecture says that all of them are unreliable. The first reason the reading comes up with is that since the lower gravity which due to smaller sizes of the asteroids, it is safer to land on them than land on planets. And it is also easier to launch again. By contrast, the lecture points out that although low gravity on an asteroid would make landing and taking off easy, the lower gravity environment may bring other risks;People may suffer from health problems such as muscle and bone density loss. Secondly, the reading contends that some asteroids are rich in valuable elements and it can bring huge commercial affect. On the contrary, the lecture claims that it may be expensive to transport such valuable metals back to Earth and support a colony; And with such huge supplement of valuable metals, they may not so valuable any more. The third reason offered by the reading is asteroids are much easier to reach since they are much nearer than other planets. By contract, the lecture point s out that even if some asteroids are easy to reach, it will not be so easy to come back from them because they may move away. It can travel much farther away from Earth than a planet such as Mars. It can travel much farther away from Earth than a planet such as Mars, which is difficult for people to come back from. An apparent distinct exists between the writer and the professor on the possibilities of colonizing asteroids.好

Résultat de l'Évaluation

1.子项得分 任务完成度:4 组织:4 连贯与衔接:4 语言使用:3

2.预估分数

25. 3.任务完成度

整体来说,文章较好地回应了题目要求,对阅读和听力中的观点进行了总结和对比。但在语言表达上有待提高,部分句子存在语法错误和不自然的表达。建议在练习写作时多加注意语法规则和词汇搭配。

示例1: 原文:“The first reason the reading comes up with is that since the lower gravity which due to smaller sizes of the asteroids, it is safer to land on them than land on planets.” 修改后:“The first reason provided by the reading is that due to the lower gravity resulting from the smaller size of asteroids, landing on them would be safer than landing on planets.”

示例2: 原文:“On the contrary, the lecture claims that it may be expensive to transport such valuable metals back to Earth and support a colony; And with such huge supplement of valuable metals, they may not so valuable any more.” 修改后:“In contrast, the lecture argues that transporting these valuable metals back to Earth and supporting a colony might be costly; moreover, with a large supply of these precious metals, their value could decrease.”

4.文章结构与组织 文章的结构和组织方面表现较好,有明确的引言、主体和结论部分。每段都集中讨论一个具体观点,并提供支持细节。但在段落之间的过渡上还有改进空间,建议使用更多的过渡词和短语来增强文章的连贯性。

示例1: 原文:“The first reason the reading comes up with is that since the lower gravity which due to smaller sizes of the asteroids, it is safer to land on them than land on planets.” 修改后:“Firstly, the reading suggests that due to the lower gravity resulting from the smaller size of asteroids, landing on them would be safer than landing on planets.”

示例2: 原文:“The third reason offered by the reading is asteroids are much easier to reach since they are much nearer than other planets.” 修改后:“Lastly, the reading posits that asteroids are easier to reach because they are closer to Earth than other planets.”

5. 语法批改

The reading passage put forwards three reasons to prove that an asteroid would be the best colonization option for humans to establish colonies. However, the lecture says that all of them are unreliable. The first reason the reading comes up with is that since the lower gravity which due to smaller sizes of the asteroids, it is safer to land on them than land on planets. And it is also easier to launch again. By contrast, the lecture points out that although low gravity on an asteroid would make landing and taking off easy, the lower gravity environment may bring other risks;People may suffer from health problems such as muscle and bone density loss. Secondly, the reading contends that some asteroids are rich in valuable elements and, and(comma between independent clauses) it can bring huge commercial affect. On the contrary, the lecture claims that it may be expensive to transport such valuable metals back to Earth and support a colony; And with such huge supplement of valuable metals, they may not so valuable any moreanymore(any more (anymore)). The third reason offered by the reading is asteroids are much easier to reach since they are much nearer than other planets. By contract, the lecture point s out that even if some asteroids are easy to reach, it will not be so easy to come back from them because they may move away. It can travel much farther away from Earth than a planet such as Mars. It can travel much farther away from Earth than a planet such as Mars, which is difficult for people to come back from. An apparent distinct exists between the writer and the professor on the possibilities of colonizing asteroids.好

Section Title: 6.文章修订

The reading passage presents three reasons to support the idea that asteroids would be the best option for human colonization. However, the lecture refutes each of these points, highlighting their unreliability.

Firstly, the reading asserts that due to the smaller size of asteroids and their lower gravity, landing on them would be safer than landing on planets, and taking off would be easier. In contrast, the lecture points out that although low gravity on an asteroid may facilitate landing and taking off, it also poses risks in terms of health problems such as muscle and bone density loss for people living in a low-gravity environment.

Secondly, the reading contends that some asteroids are rich in valuable elements which could bring significant economic benefits. On the contrary, the lecture argues that transporting these valuable metals back to Earth and supporting a colony would be expensive; moreover, with an increased supply of these valuable metals, their market value may decrease, making asteroid mining less profitable.

Lastly, the reading suggests that asteroids are easier to reach due to their proximity to Earth compared to other planets. However, the lecture points out that even if some asteroids are initially easy to reach, returning from them might not be as simple because their orbits can move them farther away from Earth over time. This could result in distances greater than those between Earth and a planet like Mars, making it challenging for people to return.

A clear discrepancy exists between the author's and professor's perspectives on the feasibility of colonizing asteroids. (259 words)

The reading passage put forwards presents three reasons to prove that an asteroid support the idea that asteroids would be the best option for human colonization option for humans to establish colonies. (Changed "put forwards" to "presents" for better word choice). However, the lecture says refutes each of these points, highlighting their unreliability (Changed "says that all of them are unreliable. unreliable" to "refutes each of these points, highlighting their unreliability" for clarity and better sentence structure).

The first reason Firstly, the reading comes up with is that since the asserts that due to the smaller size of asteroids and their lower gravity which due to smaller sizes of the asteroids, it is safer to land gravity, landing on them would be safer than land landing on planets. And it is also planets, and taking off would be easier to launch again. By (Rephrased for clarity). In contrast, the lecture points out that although low gravity on an asteroid would make may facilitate landing and taking off easy, the lower gravity environment may bring other risks;People may suffer from off, it also poses risks in terms of health problems such as muscle and bone density loss. loss for people living in a low-gravity environment (Reworded for clarity and better sentence structure).

Secondly, the reading contends that some asteroids are rich in valuable elements and it can which could bring huge significant economic benefits (Changed "huge commercial affect. affect" to "significant economic benefits" for better word choice). On the contrary, the lecture claims that it may be expensive to transport such argues that transporting these valuable metals back to Earth and support supporting a colony; And colony would be expensive; moreover, with such huge supplement of an increased supply of these valuable metals, they their market value may not so valuable any more. decrease, making asteroid mining less profitable (Rephrased for clarity and better sentence structure).

The third reason offered by Lastly, the reading is suggests that asteroids are much easier to reach since they are much nearer than due to their proximity to Earth compared to other planets. By contract, planets (Rephrased for clarity). However, the lecture point s points out that even if some asteroids are initially easy to reach, it will not be so easy to come back returning from them might not be as simple because they may their orbits can move away. It can travel much them farther away from Earth over time (Reworded for clarity and better sentence structure). This could result in distances greater than those between Earth and a planet such as Mars. It can travel much farther away from Earth than a planet such as like Mars, which is difficult making it challenging for people to come back from. return.

An A clear discrepancy exists between the author's and professor's perspectives on the feasibility of colonizing asteroids (Changed "An apparent distinct exists between the writer and the professor on the possibilities of colonizing asteroids.好exists" to "A clear discrepancy exists" for better word choice and clarity).

8. Mind Map


- Introduction
    - Reading passage: asteroids best for colonization
    - Lecture: refutes these points

- Point 1: Safety and ease of landing/taking off
    - Reading: low gravity makes it safer and easier
    - Lecture: low gravity causes health problems (muscle/bone density loss)

- Point 2: Economic benefits from valuable elements
    - Reading: asteroids rich in valuable metals
    - Lecture: expensive to transport, market value may decrease, less profitable

- Point 3: Proximity to Earth makes them easier to reach
    - Reading: closer than other planets
    - Lecture: orbits can move them farther away, challenging return trips

- Conclusion
    - Discrepancy between author's and professor's perspectives on feasibility of colonizing asteroids

9. Keywords

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese Translation (if needed)Sample Sentence
Colonization/ˌkɒlənaɪˈzeɪʃən/NounThe act or process of establishing a colony or colonies.殖民地化The reading passage discusses the potential colonization of asteroids.
Gravity/ˈɡrævɪti/NounThe force that attracts a body towards the centre of the earth, or towards any other physical body having mass.重力Low gravity on an asteroid may cause health problems for humans.
Valuable elements/ˈvæljʊəbl ˈelɪmənts/Noun PhraseElements that have significant worth or importance due to their rarity or usefulness.有价值的元素Some asteroids are rich in valuable elements like metals.
Economic benefits/iːkəˈnɒmɪk ˈbenɪfɪts/Noun PhraseAdvantages or profits gained from a particular action or activity in terms of wealth and resources.经济利益The reading passage suggests that asteroid mining could bring significant economic benefits.
Transporting/trænˈspɔːrtɪŋ/Verb (Gerund)To convey or carry from one place to another.运输Transporting valuable metals back to Earth would be expensive.
Orbit/ˈɔːrbɪt/NounThe regularly repeated elliptical course of a celestial object or spacecraft about a star, planet, or moon.轨道The lecture points out that the orbits of asteroids can move them farther away from Earth over time.
Discrepancy/dɪsˈkrɛpənsi/NounA lack of compatibility or similarity between two or more facts.差异A clear discrepancy exists between the author's and professor's perspectives on colonizing asteroids.
Feasibility/ˌfiːzəˈbɪləti/NounThe state or degree of being easily or conveniently done.可行性The feasibility of colonizing asteroids is debated in the lecture and reading passage.
Proximity/prɒkˈsɪməti/NounNearness in space, time, or relationship.接近度Asteroids' proximity to Earth is considered an advantage for colonization purposes.
6

Exemple d'Utilisateur #6

Whether asteroids are ideal places for colonization is the focus of the writer and professor. In the writing, three potential benefits of asteroid col...

Score
27

Exemple d'Utilisateur

Whether asteroids are ideal places for colonization is the focus of the writer and professor. In the writing, three potential benefits of asteroid colonization, such as low gravity, valuable mental, and easy access, have been elaborated. However, the professor in the lecture counters these points by discussing the downsides associated with such a venture. Firstly, as opposed to the writer's ideas that asteroids are in low gravity, making it easier for spacecraft to land and take off, the professor contends that low gravity can cause health problems for colonists. He advances the theory by saying that low gravity will cause a decrease in muscle mass and bone density, and astronauts staying in such a low-gravity environment only for several months will suffer from muscle mass and bone density loss; consequently, it will pose serious risks for long-term colonists. Secondly, the professor continues to discredit the writer's assertion that with colonization in asteroids, people can mine valuable elements and precious metals there and sell them on Earth, by examining the fact that mining metals is not profitable. In detail, he points out that the costs of establishing colonies and transporting metals to the Earth are high, reducing profits. Moreover, an influx of precious metals could increase supply and subsequently decrease market prices, ultimately reducing profitability. Lastly, while the reading suggests that some asteroids are easily accessible due to their proximity to Earth's orbits, the professor challenges this notion by explaining that returning from these celestial bodies may not be as simple. Asteroids have unusual orbits; sometimes, their orbit paths are far away from the Earth, even being at greater distances than Mars, which makes returning from an asterid colony a considerable challenge for spacecraft.

Résultat de l'Évaluation

1.子项得分 任务完成度:5 组织:4 连贯与衔接:4 语言使用:4

2.预估分数

27. 3.任务完成度

这篇文章很好地完成了任务要求,阐述了听力中提到的观点,并解释了它们如何对阅读材料中的论点产生质疑。要改进的地方并不多,但可以尝试更详细地解释听力中提到的观点,以便让读者更好地理解它们。

示例1: 原文:"The professor highlights potential issues such as increased work pressure due to companies expecting their employees to complete the same amount of work in fewer days." 改进后:"The professor highlights potential issues such as increased work pressure due to companies expecting their employees to complete the same amount of work in fewer days, which could lead to stress and burnout."

示例2: 原文:"In times of economic downturns, those working fewer days are more likely to face job loss due to their perceived lower commitment levels." 改进后:"In times of economic downturns, those working fewer days are more likely to face job loss due to their perceived lower commitment levels, as employers may view them as less dedicated and less valuable than full-time employees."

4.文章结构与组织 文章整体结构清晰,包括引言、正文和结论。每段都集中讨论一个特定的观点,并提供支持细节。然而,在段落之间加入更明确的过渡词或短语可以使文章更连贯。

示例1: 原文:"Firstly, the professor challenges the reading's claim that a four-day workweek would increase company profits." 改进后:"Firstly, the professor challenges the reading's claim that a four-day workweek would increase company profits by presenting several counterarguments."

示例2: 原文:"In addition, the lecture refutes the reading's idea that employees working a four-day week would enjoy more free time and an improved quality of life." 改进后:"Moreover, the lecture refutes the reading's idea that employees working a four-day week would enjoy more free time and an improved quality of life by highlighting potential drawbacks."

  1. 语法批改

The lecture primarily disputes the advantages of a four-day workweek as opposed to a traditional five-day workweek, contrasting with the assertions made in the reading passage.

Firstly, the professor challenges the reading's claim that a four-day workweek would increase company profits. Contrary to this assertion, the lecturer contends that implementing such a schedule would necessitate hiring additional staff, thereby increasing expenses on training and health insurance for new employees. Furthermore, accommodating these new hires would require more office space and equipment, such as computers. Consequently, these added costs would offset any potential profit gains.

In addition, the lecture refutes the reading's idea that employees working a four-day week would enjoy more free time and an improved quality of life. The professor highlights potential issues such as increased work pressure due to companies expecting their employees to complete the same amount of work in fewer days. This heightened workload could ultimately lead to a decline in overall quality of life for those employees who opt for a shorter workweek.

Lastly, while the reading suggests that a four-day workweek could enhance an employee's personal life, the lecture presents opposing arguments. The professor notes that reduced working hours might negatively impact employees' job stability and career advancement opportunities. In times of economic downturns, those working fewer days are more likely to face job loss due to their perceived lower commitment levels. Moreover, companies may prefer promoting full-time employees into management positions to ensure continuous coverage and consistent supervision throughout the entire workweek. As a result, individuals who choose a four-day workweek may encounter challenges in achieving long-term career success and maintaining job security.

Overall, the lecture casts doubt on several key points made in the reading passage regarding potential benefits of adopting a four-day workweek for companies and their employees.

6.文章修订

The lecture primarily disputes the advantages of a four-day workweek in comparison to a traditional five-day workweek, presenting a stark contrast to the assertions made in the reading passage.

Initially, the professor challenges the reading's claim that a four-day workweek would bolster company profits. In opposition to this assertion, the lecturer contends that implementing such a schedule would necessitate hiring additional staff, thereby augmenting expenses on training and health insurance for new employees. Furthermore, accommodating these new hires would demand more office space and equipment, such as computers. Consequently, these added costs would offset any potential profit gains and undermine the reading's argument.

Moreover, the lecture refutes the reading's notion that employees working a four-day week would relish more free time and an enhanced quality of life. The professor highlights potential drawbacks such as increased work pressure due to companies expecting their employees to complete an equivalent amount of work in fewer days. This heightened workload could ultimately lead to stress and burnout, resulting in a decline in overall quality of life for those employees who opt for a shorter workweek.

Lastly, while the reading suggests that a four-day workweek could enrich an employee's personal life, the lecture presents opposing arguments. The professor notes that reduced working hours might adversely impact employees' job stability and career advancement opportunities. In times of economic downturns, those working fewer days are more likely to face job loss due to their perceived lower commitment levels, as employers may view them as less dedicated and less valuable than full-time employees. Moreover, companies may prefer promoting full-time employees into management positions to ensure continuous coverage and consistent supervision throughout the entire workweek. As a result, individuals who choose a four-day workweek may encounter challenges in achieving long-term career success and maintaining job security.

In summary, by presenting compelling counterarguments against key points made in the reading passage regarding potential benefits of adopting a four-day workweek, the lecture casts doubt on the overall effectiveness of such a policy for both companies and their employees. (338 words)

7.文章批改

The lecture primarily disputes the advantages of a four-day workweek as opposed in comparison to a traditional five-day workweek, contrasting with presenting a stark contrast (stronger adjective to emphasize the difference) to the assertions made in the reading passage.

Firstly, Initially, the professor challenges the reading's claim that a four-day workweek would increase bolster (more advanced vocabulary for "increase") company profits. Contrary In opposition to this assertion, the lecturer contends that implementing such a schedule would necessitate (more formal word for "require") hiring additional staff, thereby increasing augmenting (advanced vocabulary for "increasing") expenses on training and health insurance for new employees. Furthermore, accommodating these new hires would require demand (stronger word choice) more office space and equipment, such as computers. Consequently, these added costs would offset any potential profit gains. gains and undermine (stronger verb to show contradiction) the reading's argument.

In addition, Moreover, the lecture refutes the reading's idea notion that employees working a four-day week would enjoy relish (advanced vocabulary for "enjoy") more free time and an improved enhanced quality of life. The professor highlights potential issues drawbacks such as increased work pressure due to companies expecting their employees to complete the same an equivalent amount of work in fewer days. This heightened workload could ultimately lead to stress and burnout, resulting in a decline in overall quality of life for those employees who opt for a shorter workweek.

Lastly, while the reading suggests that a four-day workweek could enhance enrich (advanced vocabulary for "improve") an employee's personal life, the lecture presents opposing arguments. The professor notes that reduced working hours might negatively adversely impact (more formal phrase) employees' job stability and career advancement opportunities. In times of economic downturns, those working fewer days are more likely to face job loss due to their perceived lower commitment levels. levels, as employers may view them as less dedicated and less valuable than full-time employees. Moreover, companies may prefer promoting full-time employees into management positions to ensure continuous coverage and consistent supervision throughout the entire workweek. As a result, individuals who choose a four-day workweek may encounter challenges in achieving long-term career success and maintaining job security.

Overall, the lecture casts doubt on several In summary, by presenting compelling counterarguments (stronger adjective to emphasize the effectiveness of the arguments) against key points made in the reading passage regarding potential benefits of adopting a four-day workweek for workweek, the lecture casts doubt on the overall effectiveness of such a policy for both companies and their employees.

8.思维导图

  • Introduction

    • Disputes advantages of four-day workweek
    • Contrast with reading passage
  • Point 1: Company profits

    • Additional staff costs
      • Training and health insurance expenses
      • Office space and equipment
    • Offset potential profit gains
  • Point 2: Quality of life for employees

    • Increased work pressure
      • Equivalent workload in fewer days
      • Stress and burnout risk
  • Point 3: Personal life and career advancement

    • Reduced working hours' impact on job stability and promotion opportunities
      • Economic downturns and job loss risk for part-time employees
      • Full-time employees preferred for management positions

9.关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentences
dispute/dɪˈspjut/verbto argue or debate about something辩论,争论The lecture disputes the advantages of a four-day workweek.
bolster/ˈboʊlstər/verbto support or strengthen支持,加强A four-day workweek would bolster company profits.
necessitate/nəˈsɛsɪteɪt/verbto make something necessary or unavoidable需要,使成为必要Implementing a four-day workweek would necessitate hiring additional staff.
augment/ɔːgˈmɛnt/verb/to make something greater by adding to it; to increase增加,扩大The new hires would augment expenses on training and health insurance.
relish/ˈrɛlɪʃ/verbto enjoy or appreciate something享受,欣赏Employees working a four-day week would relish more free time.
adversely/ədˈvɜrsli/adverbin a harmful or negative way不利地,有害地Reduced working hours might adversely impact employees' job stability.
encounter/ɪnˈkaʊntər/verb/to experience something, especially something unpleasant or difficult遭遇,遇到Individuals who choose a four-day workweek may encounter challenges in achieving long-term career success.
compelling/kəmˈpɛlɪŋ/adjective/very interesting; able to persuade somebody to believe something or do something引人注目的,令人信服的The lecture presents compelling counterarguments against the reading passage's points.
offset/ˈoʊfset, ˌoʊfˈset/verb/to balance one effect against an opposing effect, so that there is no great difference as a result抵消,补偿/These added costs would offset any potential profit gains.
undermine/ˌʌndərˈmaɪn//verb/to make something, especially somebody’s confidence or authority, gradually weaker or less effective /逐渐削弱,损害/These added costs would undermine the reading's argument.
7

Exemple d'Utilisateur #7

Whether asteroids are ideal colonization choices for human beings is the focus of both the passage and the professor. The author has proposed three fa...

Score
25

Exemple d'Utilisateur

Whether asteroids are ideal colonization choices for human beings is the focus of both the passage and the professor. The author has proposed three favorable reasons, including low gravity to travel efficiency, mining valuable metals to provide profits, and a short distance to reach, to support colonization on asteroids. However, the professor challenges each of these assertions with compelling counterarguments, claiming that they are impractical. Contrary to the author's first statement that with low gravity, the spaceship can travel between asteroids and the Earth more effectively, landing safer, taking off easier, and carrying more construction equipment for colonization, the professor contends that low gravity will pose severe health problems to human beings. He adds that in a low-gravity environment, human will lose their muscle mass and have a decrease in their bone density. The professor then proceeds to contest the passage's next view that asteroid colonization will bring considerable wealth to people since they have valuable metals, such as gold and platinum, that can be exploited for trade, by highlighting the fact that the cost of mining is unlikely to be covered by the profits it could generate. In detail, he points out that when the supply of the minerals increases, their market price cannot be always the same but is inclined to decrease. Finally, while the author indicates that it is easier to reach asteroids than other planets due to their shorter distance to the Earth, the professor corrects that it actually could be more difficult to return from an asteroid to the Earth. He further explains that an asteroid can be closer to the Earth than other planets at a certain point in its orbit, but it also can be farther to the Earth at other points, which will be a longer distance to travel back.

Résultat de l'Évaluation

1.子项得分 任务完成度:4 组织:4 连贯与衔接:4 语言使用:4

2.预估分数

25. 3.任务完成度

你的文章在任务完成度方面表现不错,基本上涵盖了阅读和听力材料中的所有要点。但是,可以更详细地解释教授的观点以及他们如何反驳阅读材料中的论点。此外,尝试更加深入地讨论每个观点以增强说服力。

示例1: 原文:“He adds that in a low-gravity environment, human will lose their muscle mass and have a decrease in their bone density.” 改进:“He adds that in a low-gravity environment, human will lose their muscle mass and have a decrease in their bone density, which could lead to serious health issues for long-term colonists.”

示例2: 原文:“In detail, he points out that when the supply of the minerals increases, their market price cannot be always the same but is inclined to decrease.” 改进:“In detail, he points out that when the supply of the minerals increases due to asteroid mining, their market price may decrease significantly, making it less profitable than initially expected.”

4.文章结构与组织 文章结构方面表现良好,有明确的引言、主体和结论。然而,在段落之间添加更多过渡词或短语可以使文章更加流畅。此外,确保每个段落都有一个明确的主题句,以便读者更容易理解你的观点。

示例1: 原文:“Contrary to the author's first statement that with low gravity, the spaceship can travel between asteroids and the Earth more effectively, landing safer, taking off easier, and carrying more construction equipment for colonization, the professor contends that low gravity will pose severe health problems to human beings.” 改进:“In response to the author's first statement about the benefits of low gravity for space travel and colonization, the professor contends that low gravity will pose severe health problems to human beings.”

示例2: 原文:“Finally, while the author indicates that it is easier to reach asteroids than other planets due to their shorter distance to the Earth, the professor corrects that it actually could be more difficult to return from an asteroid to the Earth.” 改进:“Lastly, although the author argues that reaching asteroids is easier than other planets due to their proximity to Earth at times, the professor counters by explaining that returning from an asteroid could actually be more challenging.”

5. 语法批改

Whether asteroids are ideal colonization choices for human beings is the focus of both the passage and the professor. The author has proposed three favorable reasons, including low gravity to travel efficiency, mining valuable metals to provide profits, and a short distance to reach, to support colonization on asteroids. However, the professor challenges each of these assertions with compelling counterarguments, claiming that they are impractical.

Contrary to the author's first statement that with low gravity, the spaceship can travel between asteroids and the Earth more effectively, landing safer, taking off easier, and carrying more construction equipment for colonization, the professor contends that low gravity will pose severe health problems to human beings. He adds that in a low-gravity environment, human will lose their muscle mass and have a decrease in their bone density.

The professor then proceeds to contest the passage's next view that asteroid colonization will bring considerable wealth to people since they have valuable metals, such as gold and platinum, that can be exploited for trade, by highlighting the fact that the cost of mining is unlikely to be covered by the profits it could generate. In detail, he points out that when the supply of the minerals increases, their market price cannot be always the same but is inclined to decrease.

Finally, while the author indicates that it is easier to reach asteroids than other planets due to their shorter distance to the Earth, the professor corrects that it actually could be more difficult to return from an asteroid to the Earth. He further explains that an asteroid can be closer to the Earth than other planets at a certain point in its orbit, but it also can be farther to the Earth at other points, which will be a longer distance to travel back.

Section Title: 6.文章修订

The debate on whether asteroids are suitable for human colonization is addressed in both the passage and the lecture. The author presents three arguments in favor of asteroid colonization, including low gravity for efficient travel, valuable metal mining for profit, and shorter distances to reach. However, the professor refutes each of these claims with strong counterarguments, demonstrating their impracticality.

Contrasting with the author's assertion that low gravity enables more effective travel between asteroids and Earth, safer landings, easier takeoffs, and the ability to carry more equipment for colonization, the professor argues that low gravity environments pose significant health risks to humans. He elaborates that in such conditions, people experience muscle mass loss and reduced bone density.

Next, the professor disputes the passage's claim that asteroid colonization would generate substantial wealth due to the presence of valuable metals like gold and platinum available for exploitation. He emphasizes that the costs associated with mining are unlikely to be offset by potential profits. Specifically, he notes that an increased supply of these minerals could lead to a decrease in their market value.

Lastly, while the author suggests that asteroids are easier to reach than other celestial bodies due to their proximity to Earth, the professor counters that returning from an asteroid may actually be more challenging. He further explains that although an asteroid may be closer to Earth at certain points in its orbit, it can also be much farther away at other times – resulting in a longer journey back home. (252 words)

Whether Revised essay: Section Title: 6.文章修订

The debate on whether asteroids are ideal suitable for human colonization choices for human beings is the focus of addressed in both the passage and the professor. lecture (Changed "focus" to "debate" and "the professor" to "the lecture" for clarity). The author has proposed presents three favorable reasons, arguments in favor of asteroid colonization, including low gravity to travel efficiency, for efficient travel, valuable metal mining valuable metals to provide profits, and a short distance to reach, to support colonization on asteroids. for profit, and shorter distances to reach. However, the professor challenges refutes each of these assertions claims with compelling strong counterarguments, claiming that they are impractical. demonstrating their impracticality (Changed "compelling" to "strong" for better word choice).

Contrary to Contrasting with the author's first statement that with assertion that low gravity, the spaceship can gravity enables more effective travel between asteroids and the Earth Earth, safer landings, easier takeoffs, and the ability to carry more effectively, landing safer, taking off easier, and carrying more construction equipment for colonization, the professor contends argues that low gravity will environments pose significant health risks to humans (Changed "will pose severe health problems to human beings. problems" to "pose significant health risks" for better word choice). He adds that in a low-gravity environment, human will lose their elaborates that in such conditions, people experience muscle mass and have a decrease in their loss and reduced bone density.

The Next, the professor then proceeds to contest disputes the passage's next view claim that asteroid colonization will bring considerable would generate substantial wealth to people since they have due to the presence of valuable metals, such as metals like gold and platinum, that can be exploited for trade, platinum available for exploitation. He emphasizes that the costs associated with mining are unlikely to be offset by highlighting the fact that the cost of mining is unlikely to be covered potential profits (Changed "covered by the profits it could generate. In detail, generate" to "offset by potential profits" for better word choice). Specifically, he points out that when the notes that an increased supply of the these minerals increases, could lead to a decrease in their market price cannot be always the same but is inclined to decrease. value.

Finally, Lastly, while the author indicates that it is suggests that asteroids are easier to reach asteroids than other planets celestial bodies due to their shorter distance to the Earth, proximity to Earth (Changed "shorter distance" to "proximity"), the professor corrects that it actually could be more difficult to return counters that returning from an asteroid to the Earth. may actually be more challenging. He further explains that although an asteroid can may be closer to the Earth than other planets at a certain point points in its orbit, but it can also can be be much farther to the Earth away at other points, which times – resulting in a longer journey back home (Changed "which will be a longer distance to travel back.back" to "resulting in a longer journey back home" for better word choice and clarity).

8. Mind Map

Mind Map:

- Introduction
  - Debate on asteroid colonization
  - Passage arguments
  - Lecture counterarguments

- Low Gravity
  - Passage: Efficient travel, safer landings, easier takeoffs, more equipment
  - Lecture: Health risks, muscle mass loss, reduced bone density

- Valuable Metal Mining
  - Passage: Profit from gold and platinum mining
  - Lecture: High costs, potential decrease in market value due to increased supply

- Shorter Distances to Reach
  - Passage: Proximity to Earth makes asteroids easier to reach
  - Lecture: Returning may be more challenging due to varying distances in orbit

9. Keywords

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
Colonization/ˌkɒlənaɪˈzeɪʃən/NounThe act of establishing a colony or colonies in a new place殖民地化Asteroid colonization is a topic of debate among scientists.
Gravity/ˈɡrævɪti/NounThe force that attracts a body towards the center of the earth or towards any other physical body having mass引力,重力Low gravity environments can pose health risks for humans.
Efficient/ɪˈfɪʃənt/AdjectivePerforming or functioning in the best possible manner with the least waste of time and effort; competent; capable; useful; economical. (of an action, system, etc.) working well and not wasting time or energy. (of a person) working well and quickly and not wasting time or energy.高效的Efficient travel between Earth and asteroids is a major concern for colonization.
Exploitation/ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃən/NounThe action or fact of treating someone unfairly in order to benefit from their work, or the fact of making use of a situation to gain unfair advantage for oneself.开发,剥削The exploitation of valuable metals on asteroids may not be as profitable as expected.
Orbit/ˈɔrbɪt/NounThe curved path that an object in space follows as it goes around another object, such as a planet or moon. (of a celestial object or spacecraft) move in orbit around (a star or planet). (of a person) circle round (someone), especially so as to gain favor or attention. the regular journey made by a person between home and work. the area in which something happens, works, or has power. (of an electron) move round the nucleus of an atom in a fixed path called an orbit. send (a satellite) into orbit round the earth, moon, etc.. move round something in a fixed path called an orbit.轨道,轨迹;绕…轨道而行;使…进入轨道;环绕,盘旋;(人)围着(某人)转;常规路线;活动范围;使(卫星等)进入轨道;使…进入轨道运行The distance between Earth and an asteroid can vary greatly depending on its orbit.
8

Exemple d'Utilisateur #8

The passage discusses the advantages of sending people to an astroid, including the lower gravity compared with the Mars and moon, the valuable mental...

Score
25

Exemple d'Utilisateur

The passage discusses the advantages of sending people to an astroid, including the lower gravity compared with the Mars and moon, the valuable mentals leading to the high profits and its reachability. But according to this lecture, the professor claims that each of the point the passage made has its downside which makes them less convincing. Firstly, the passage states that the low gravity makes the landing of the spacecraft safer and easier, allowing it to carry more equipment needed by the colony. However, the professor proposes that the low gravity also leads to many protential risks such as the loss of muscle mass and the lower bone density, which will do harms on the colonists' health and can't be underestimated in the long term trips. Secondly, the passage claims that the astroid has massive valuable mentals, making it more profitable to mine and live in the colony. The professor counters this argument by suggesting that the process to detect and mine the mentals may costs more than people think. Besides, the sufficient mentals also means lower mental prices, which is really a trade-off, making it less profitable than they imagined. Finally, the passage discusses the distance from the astroids to the earth and makes the conclusion that it is easier to reach the astroids than the Mars or moon since they are within or near the earth's orbit. Nevertheless, the professre explain that the astroids not always stay close. They may only get very closed to the earth only at some point of time. On other period of time, they may far away from us, which makes the process of getting back more difficult. In conclusion, the professor casts doubts on the arguments the passage makes, pointing out that sending people to the astroid is still faceing many problems and may not so good as the passage believes.

Résultat de l'Évaluation

1.子项得分 任务完成度:4 组织:4 连贯与衔接:4 语言使用:3

2.预估分数

25. 3.任务完成度

你的文章在任务完成度方面做得不错,基本上涵盖了阅读和听力材料中的主要观点。但是,有一些建议可以帮助你进一步提高:

  • 在总结听力材料时,尽量使用更多的同义词或改写原文表达,以避免过于直接地复制原文。

  • 注意细节方面的准确性。例如,在文章中提到“the sufficient mentals also means lower mental prices”,这里应该是“the sufficient metals also mean lower metal prices”。

示例:

  1. Instead of "low gravity makes the landing of the spacecraft safer and easier", you can write "reduced gravity contributes to a smoother and more secure landing for the spacecraft".

  2. Replace "the sufficient mentals also means lower mental prices" with "an abundant supply of metals could lead to a decrease in their market value".

4.文章结构与组织 你的文章结构和组织方面表现良好,有明确的引言、正文和结论。然而,以下建议可以帮助你进一步改进:

  • 在引言部分简要介绍阅读和听力材料的主题和立场,使读者更容易理解文章背景。

  • 在段落之间加入更明显的过渡词或短语,以增强文章的连贯性。

示例:

  1. 在引言部分,可以加入类似这样的句子:“The reading passage argues in favor of asteroid colonization, while the lecture presents several counterarguments that challenge this idea.”

  2. 在段落之间,可以使用过渡词或短语,如 "Moreover" 或 "On the other hand"。例如:“Moreover, the passage claims that the asteroid has massive valuable metals...”

5. Grammar

The passage discusses the advantages of sending people to an astroidasteroid(misspelling), including the lower gravity compared with the Mars and moon, the valuable mentalsmental(misspelling) leading to the high profits and its reachability. But according to this lecture, the professor claims that each of the point the passage made has its downside which makes them less convincing. Firstly, the passage states that the low gravity makes the landing of the spacecraft safer and easier, allowing it to carry more equipment needed by the colony. However, the professor proposes that the low gravity also leads to many protentialpotential(misspelling) risks such as the loss of muscle mass and the lower bone density, which will do harms on the colonists' health and can't be underestimated in the long term trips. Secondly, the passage claims that the astroidasteroid(misspelling) has massive valuable mentalsmental(misspelling), making it more profitable to mine and live in the colony. The professor counters this argument by suggesting that the process to detect and mine the mentalsmental(misspelling) may costscost(Non-infinitive verb after modal verbs) more than people think. Besides, the sufficient mentalsmental(misspelling) also means lower mental prices, which is really a trade-off, making it less profitable than they imagined. Finally, the passage discusses the distance from the astroidsasteroids(misspelling) to the earth and makes the conclusion that it is easier to reach the astroidsasteroids(misspelling) than the Mars or moon since they are within or near the earth's orbit. Nevertheless, the professre[No Replacement Word Found](misspelling) explain that the astroidsasteroids(misspelling) not always stay close. They may only get very closed to the earth only at some point of time. On other period of time, they may far away from us, which makes the process of getting back more difficult. In conclusion, the professor casts doubts on the arguments the passage makes, pointing out that sending people to the astroidasteroid(misspelling) is still faceingfacing(misspelling) many problems and may not so good as the passage believes.

Section Title: 6.文章修订

The passage discusses the advantages of colonizing asteroids, including lower gravity compared to Mars and the Moon, valuable metals leading to high profits, and their accessibility. However, the lecture contends that each point made in the passage has its downside, making them less convincing.

Firstly, the passage states that low gravity makes landing spacecraft safer and easier, allowing it to carry more equipment needed by the colony. However, the professor proposes that low gravity also leads to potential risks such as loss of muscle mass and decreased bone density, which will harm colonists' health and cannot be underestimated in long-term trips.

Secondly, the passage claims that asteroids have abundant valuable metals, making it more profitable to mine and live in a colony. The professor counters this argument by suggesting that detecting and mining these metals may cost more than anticipated. Additionally, an ample supply of metals could lead to lower market prices for these resources, resulting in a trade-off that makes asteroid mining less profitable than initially imagined.

Finally, the passage discusses the distance from asteroids to Earth and concludes that they are easier to reach than Mars or the Moon since they are within or near Earth's orbit. Nevertheless, the professor explains that asteroids do not always stay close; they may only be near Earth at certain points in time. At other periods, they may be far away from us, which makes returning from an asteroid mission more difficult.

In conclusion, the professor casts doubt on the arguments made in the passage by pointing out various problems associated with sending people to asteroids. These challenges suggest that asteroid colonization may not be as advantageous as initially believed. (281 words)

Revised essay: Section Title: 7.文章批改

The passage discusses the advantages of sending people to an astroid, colonizing asteroids, including the lower gravity compared with the to Mars and moon, the the Moon (corrected "astroid" to "asteroids" and "the Mars and moon" to "Mars and the Moon"), valuable mentals metals leading to the high profits and its reachability. But according to this lecture, the professor claims (corrected "mentals" to "metals"), and their accessibility. However, the lecture contends that each of the point the passage made in the passage has its downside which makes downside, making them less convincing.

Firstly, the passage states that the low gravity makes the landing of the spacecraft safer and easier, allowing it to carry more equipment needed by the colony. However, the professor proposes that the low gravity also leads to many protential potential risks such as the loss of muscle mass and the lower (corrected "protential" to "potential") and decreased bone density, density (corrected "lower bone density" for clarity), which will do harms on the harm colonists' health and can't cannot be underestimated in the long term trips. long-term trips (corrected "do harms on" to "harm").

Secondly, the passage claims that the astroid has massive asteroids have abundant valuable mentals, metals (corrected "mentals" to "metals"), making it more profitable to mine and live in the a colony. The professor counters this argument by suggesting that the process to detect and mine the mentals detecting and mining these metals may costs cost more than people think. Besides, the sufficient anticipated (rephrased for clarity). Additionally, an ample supply of metals could lead to lower market prices for these resources (corrected "sufficient mentals also means lower mental prices, which is really prices" for clarity), resulting in a trade-off, making it trade-off that makes asteroid mining less profitable than they initially imagined.

Finally, the passage discusses the distance from the astroids to the earth and makes the conclusion that it is asteroids to Earth and concludes that they are easier to reach the astroids than the Mars or moon the Moon since they are within or near the earth's Earth's orbit. Nevertheless, the professre explain that the astroids professor explains that asteroids do not always stay close. They close; they may only get very closed to the earth only be near Earth at some point of time. On certain points in time (rephrased for clarity). At other period of time, periods, they may be far away from us, which makes the process returning from an asteroid mission more difficult (corrected "process of getting back more difficult. back" to "returning from an asteroid mission").

In conclusion, the professor casts doubts doubt on the arguments the passage makes, made in the passage by pointing out that various problems associated with sending people to the astroid is still faceing many problems and asteroids (corrected "astroid" to "asteroids"). These challenges suggest that asteroid colonization may not so be as advantageous as initially believed (corrected "so good as the passage believes.as" to "as advantageous as").

8. Mind Map


- Introduction
    - Passage: Advantages of colonizing asteroids
    - Lecture: Points out downsides

- Low Gravity
    - Passage: Safer landings, more equipment
    - Lecture: Health risks (muscle mass, bone density)

- Valuable Metals
    - Passage: High profits from mining
    - Lecture: High costs, lower market prices

- Accessibility
    - Passage: Easier to reach than Mars or Moon
    - Lecture: Distance varies, returning can be difficult

- Conclusion
    - Professor's doubts on asteroid colonization advantages 

9. Keywords

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
colonize/ˈkɒlənaɪz/verbTo establish a colony in or on (a place)殖民地化Humans have yet to colonize other planets.
gravity/ˈɡrævɪti/nounThe force that attracts a body towards any other body.重力The gravity on the Moon is much weaker than on Earth.
spacecraft/ˈspeɪsˌkræft/noun/A vehicle used for traveling in space/太空船/The spacecraft landed safely back on Earth after its mission.
muscle mass/ˈmʌsəl mæs//noun/The volume of muscles in a person's body/肌肉质量/Regular exercise can help maintain muscle mass as we age.
bone density/boʊn ˈdɛnsɪti//noun/The amount of bone mineral in bone tissue/骨密度/Adequate calcium intake is essential for maintaining bone density.
mine/maɪn/verbTo extract (ore or minerals) from the ground开采They mine gold and silver in this region.
accessibility/əkˌsɛsəˈbɪlɪti/nounThe quality of being easy to approach or use可达性The accessibility of public transportation is important.
orbit/ˈɔr.bɪt/nounThe curved path of a celestial object around a star轨道The satellite is now in orbit around the Earth.
trade-off/ˈtreɪd ˌɔf/nounA balance achieved between two desirable features权衡There's often a trade-off between speed and quality in production.
mission/ˈmɪʃən//noun/An important assignment carried out for political, religious, or commercial purposes, typically involving travel.任务/The astronaut was selected for the next space mission.
9

Exemple d'Utilisateur #9

In the reading passage, the author cites three reasons to support his viewpoint that asteroids are the best colonization choice compares to living in ...

Score
22

Exemple d'Utilisateur

In the reading passage, the author cites three reasons to support his viewpoint that asteroids are the best colonization choice compares to living in Moon, Mars, or other planets. Nevertheless, the professor in the listening material argues that establishing colonies on asteroids is not a practical idea, and opposes the points in the reading passage. First and foremost, the author reckons that the gravity of asteroids is lower than that of Earth, so that the spacecrafts can land safer, carry more equipment and take off again easily. The professor, however, runs counter to this statement by stating that lower gravity is harmful for human's body. To advance his theory, he provides the evidence that there are many healthy problems with a lower gravity environment, such as muscle mass and bone density loss. In addition, the professor casts doubt on the author's reason that asteroids are rich in row materials which are relate to that is rare on Earth, which means people can carry them back to Earth for commercial purpose. The professor also demonstrates that the costs of establishing colonies on asteroids is too high to increase profit. What's more, when more and more recently precise and rare materials such as gold and platinum appear on Earth, the marketing price of those expensive material will reduce. Finally, the reading passage moves to say that it is easier to reach asteroids because the distance from asteroids to Earth is even shorter than Moon. In contrast, the professor is doubtful whether it is accurate. He suggests that it is hard to return Earth from asteroids. To explore deeper, the professor contends that asteroids are not at the same point all the time, it may travel towards a place far away from Earth and not stay too closer to Earth just like before. Because of this, human will find it’s a challenge to return back Earth when they are actually reach the asteroids.

Résultat de l'Évaluation

1.子项得分 任务完成度: 4 组织: 3 连贯与衔接: 3 语言使用: 3

2.预估分数

22. 3.任务完成度

整体来说,你的文章较好地回应了阅读和听力材料中的观点。然而,为了更好地完成任务,建议你在总结听力材料时更加详细地解释教授的观点,并对比阅读材料中的论点。此外,在引用听力材料中的例子时,可以更具体地描述这些例子以支持教授的观点。

示例1: 原文:The professor, however, runs counter to this statement by stating that lower gravity is harmful for human's body. 修改:The professor counters this argument by explaining that the low gravity environment on asteroids can cause serious health problems for humans, such as muscle mass and bone density loss.

示例2: 原文:What's more, when more and more recently precise and rare materials such as gold and platinum appear on Earth, the marketing price of those expensive material will reduce. 修改:Moreover, the professor points out that if large quantities of precious metals like gold and platinum are mined from asteroids and brought back to Earth, it could increase their supply and ultimately lower their market value.

4.文章结构与组织 你的文章具有基本的结构,包括引言、正文和结论。但是,在组织方面还有改进空间。首先,建议在引言部分简要介绍阅读和听力材料的主题。其次,正文部分可以更清晰地分段,每段专注于一个观点,并提供支持细节。最后,使用明确的过渡词和短语来连接不同的观点和段落。

示例1: 原文:In the reading passage, the author cites three reasons to support his viewpoint that asteroids are the best colonization choice compares to living in Moon, Mars, or other planets. 修改:The reading passage presents three reasons why colonizing asteroids might be a better option than establishing colonies on the Moon or Mars. However, the listening passage challenges these arguments.

示例2: 原文:First and foremost, the author reckons that the gravity of asteroids is lower than that of Earth, so that the spacecrafts can land safer, carry more equipment and take off again easily. 修改:Firstly, while the reading passage argues that lower gravity on asteroids would make landing and taking off easier for spacecrafts, the listening passage counters this by highlighting the health risks associated with low-gravity environments.

  1. 语法批改

In the reading passage, the author cites three reasons to support his viewpoint that asteroids are the best colonization choice compares to living in Moonliving on Moon(Collocation: live in/on planet), Mars, or other planets. Nevertheless, the professor in the listening material argues that establishing colonies on asteroids is not a practical idea, and opposes the points in the reading passage. First and foremost, the author reckons that the gravity of asteroids is lower than that of Earth, so that the spacecrafts can land safer, carry more equipment and take off again easily. The professor, however, runs counter to this statement by stating that lower gravity is harmful for human's body. To advance his theory, he provides the evidence that there are many healthy problems with a lower gravity environment, such as muscle mass and bone density loss. In addition, the professor casts doubt on the author's reason that asteroids are rich in row materials which are relaterelated(Agreement: 'been' or 'was' + past tense) to that is rare on Earth, which means people can carry them back to Earth for commercial purpose. The professor also demonstrates that the costs of establishing colonies on asteroids is too high to increase profit. What's more, when more and more recently precise and rare materials such as gold and platinum appear on Earth, the marketing price of those expensive material will reduce. Finally, the reading passage moves to say that it is easier to reach asteroids because the distance from asteroids to Earth is even shorter than Moonthe Moon(This rule identifies whether the article 'the' is missing in a sentence.). In contrast, the professor is doubtful whether it is accurate. He suggests that it is hard to return Earth from asteroids. To explore deeper, the professor contends that asteroids are not at the same point all the time, it may travel towards a place far away from Earth and not stay too closer to Earth just like before. Because of this, human will find it’s a challenge to return backreturn(return back (return)) Earthto Earth(This rule identifies whether the preposition 'to' is missing in a sentence.) when they are actually reachreached(Agreement: 'been' or 'was' + past tense) the asteroids.

6.文章修订

The reading passage presents three reasons why colonizing asteroids might be a better option than establishing colonies on the Moon or Mars. However, the listening passage challenges these arguments.

Firstly, the reading passage contends that lower gravity on asteroids would make landing and taking off easier for spacecrafts, as well as allowing them to carry more equipment. The listening passage counters this by highlighting the health risks associated with low-gravity environments. The professor explains that humans in such environments can experience muscle mass and bone density loss, leading to serious health problems. Even astronauts who spend only a few months in space suffer from these issues, which would likely be exacerbated for long-term colonists on asteroids.

Secondly, the reading passage suggests that asteroid colonies could be profitable due to the presence of valuable metals such as gold and platinum, which are relatively rare on Earth. The listening passage challenges this notion by pointing out several factors that could reduce profitability. Firstly, the costs of supporting a colony and transporting metals back to Earth are likely to be high, cutting into potential profits. Moreover, if large quantities of precious metals are mined from asteroids and brought back to Earth, it could increase their supply and ultimately lower their market value.

Lastly, the reading passage argues that some asteroids are easier to reach than other celestial bodies like Mars because they periodically come within or near Earth's orbit. In contrast, the listening passage asserts that while reaching these asteroids may be relatively easy initially, returning from them could prove challenging due to their unusual orbital paths. Although some asteroids come close to Earth at certain points in time, they do not remain nearby; instead, they can travel much farther away than planets like Mars. Consequently, getting back from an asteroid after it has moved away from Earth would pose a significant challenge for colonists.

By addressing each point made in the reading passage with counterarguments from the listening material, it becomes evident that asteroid colonization may not be as practical or advantageous as initially suggested. The potential health risks, economic factors, and challenges in returning to Earth all contribute to the complexity of this endeavor. (364 words)

In the 7.文章批改

The reading passage, the author cites passage presents three reasons to support his viewpoint that asteroids are the best colonization choice compares to living in Moon, Mars, or other planets. Nevertheless, the professor in the listening material argues that why colonizing asteroids might be a better option than establishing colonies on asteroids is not a practical idea, and opposes the points in the Moon or Mars. However, the listening passage challenges these arguments. (This sentence was revised to provide a clear and concise introduction to the essay, setting up the context for the following paragraphs.)

Firstly, the reading passage. First and foremost, the author reckons that the passage contends that lower gravity of asteroids is lower than that of Earth, so that the spacecrafts can land safer, on asteroids would make landing and taking off easier for spacecrafts, as well as allowing them to carry more equipment and take off again easily. The professor, however, runs counter to equipment. The listening passage counters this statement by stating that lower gravity is harmful for human's body. To advance his theory, he provides the evidence that there are many healthy problems highlighting the health risks associated with a lower gravity environment, low-gravity environments. (The word "contends" was used instead of "reckons" to maintain a formal tone.) The professor explains that humans in such as environments can experience muscle mass and bone density loss. In addition, the professor casts doubt loss, leading to serious health problems. Even astronauts who spend only a few months in space suffer from these issues, which would likely be exacerbated for long-term colonists on the author's reason that asteroids are rich in row materials which are relate to that is rare on Earth, which means people can carry them back to Earth for commercial purpose. The professor also demonstrates that the costs of establishing asteroids. (The phrase "leading to serious health problems" was added for clarity.)

Secondly, the reading passage suggests that asteroid colonies on asteroids is too high to increase profit. What's more, when more and more recently precise and rare materials could be profitable due to the presence of valuable metals such as gold and platinum appear platinum, which are relatively rare on Earth. The listening passage challenges this notion by pointing out several factors that could reduce profitability. Firstly, the costs of supporting a colony and transporting metals back to Earth are likely to be high, cutting into potential profits. Moreover, if large quantities of precious metals are mined from asteroids and brought back to Earth, the marketing price of those expensive material will reduce. Finally, it could increase their supply and ultimately lower their market value. (The word "moreover" was used instead of "what's more" for smoother transitions between ideas.)

Lastly, the reading passage moves to say that it is argues that some asteroids are easier to reach asteroids than other celestial bodies like Mars because the distance from asteroids to Earth is even shorter than Moon. they periodically come within or near Earth's orbit. In contrast, the professor is doubtful whether listening passage asserts that while reaching these asteroids may be relatively easy initially, returning from them could prove challenging due to their unusual orbital paths. (The phrase "in contrast" was used to emphasize the opposing viewpoints.) Although some asteroids come close to Earth at certain points in time, they do not remain nearby; instead, they can travel much farther away than planets like Mars. Consequently, getting back from an asteroid after it is accurate. He suggests that has moved away from Earth would pose a significant challenge for colonists. (The word "consequently" was used for a smoother transition between ideas.)

By addressing each point made in the reading passage with counterarguments from the listening material, it is hard to return becomes evident that asteroid colonization may not be as practical or advantageous as initially suggested. The potential health risks, economic factors, and challenges in returning to Earth from asteroids. To explore deeper, the professor contends that asteroids are not at the same point all the time, it may travel towards a place far away from Earth and not stay too closer to Earth just like before. Because of this, human will find it’s a challenge to return back Earth when they are actually reach the asteroids.contribute to the complexity of this endeavor. (This sentence was revised to provide a strong conclusion summarizing the main points of the essay.)

8.思维导图


- Introduction
  - Reading passage: reasons for asteroid colonization
  - Listening passage: challenges to these reasons

- Point 1: Lower gravity
  - Reading: easier landing, more equipment, easier takeoff
  - Listening: health risks, muscle mass loss, bone density loss

- Point 2: Valuable metals
  - Reading: profitable due to gold and platinum
  - Listening: high costs, reduced profits, market value fluctuations

- Point 3: Accessibility
  - Reading: asteroids closer than Mars at times
  - Listening: unusual orbital paths, returning challenges

- Conclusion
  - Asteroid colonization not as practical or advantageous as suggested

9.关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
contendkənˈtɛndverbto assert or maintain坚称,主张The reading passage contends that lower gravity on asteroids would make landing and taking off easier.
exacerbateɪɡˈzæsərbeɪtverbto make worse or more severe加重,恶化These health issues would likely be exacerbated for long-term colonists on asteroids.
profitabilityprɒfɪtəˈbɪlɪtinounthe ability of a business or activity to generate profit盈利能力The listening passage challenges the notion of asteroid colonies' profitability.
moreover-moʊrˈoʊvər-adverb-in addition to what has been said; furthermore-此外,而且-Moreover, if large quantities of precious metals are mined from asteroids, their market value may decrease.
in contrastɪn ˈkɒntræstphraseshowing a difference between two things or ideas相反地In contrast, the listening passage asserts that returning from asteroids could prove challenging.
orbital pathsˈɔrbɪtl pæθsnounthe routes that celestial objects follow around other objects轨道路径Returning from asteroids could be challenging due to their unusual orbital paths.
consequentlyˈkɒnsɪkwəntliadverbas a result; therefore因此,所以Consequently, getting back from an asteroid after it has moved away from Earth would pose a challenge.
endeavor-ənˈdɛvər-noun-a serious attempt or effort-努力,尝试-The potential health risks and challenges in returning to Earth contribute to the complexity of this endeavor.
counter-ˈkaʊntər-verb-to oppose or refute-反驳,反对-The listening passage counters the reading passage's argument by highlighting the health risks associated with low-gravity environments.
fluctuation-flʌkʧuˈeɪʃən-noun-an irregular rising and falling in number or amount; variation-波动,变动-The market value fluctuations of precious metals could affect the profitability of asteroid mining.
10

Exemple d'Utilisateur #10

The reading passage asserts that some people claims that asteroids rather than the moon or other neighboring planets like Mars would be the best colon...

Score
25

Exemple d'Utilisateur

The reading passage asserts that some people claims that asteroids rather than the moon or other neighboring planets like Mars would be the best colonization option for human to live and work, providing three theories to support this claim. However, the lecture challenges each of these theories with counterarguments, suggesting that none of these theories are convincing. Firstly, the reading passage posits that having lower gravity, asteroids can land easily, and landscapes can carry much more equipment needed to set up the colony. In contrast, the lecture contends that even though lower gravity has some advantages, it also causes certain risks. For example, individuals may lose muscle loss and their bone density will become lower. If they live in asteroids for several months, they may suffer muscle and bone density problems, causing healthy problems in the long run. Thus, this evidence cannot necessarily disprove the claim from the passage. Secondly, according to the reading passage, asteroids are rich in useful elements and precious metals that are relatively dedicate in our earth, such as gold and platinum, making it a profitable and a good source of these raw materials. On the contrary, the lecture argues that while it seems like a good idea to sell these metals, it may not go well since the cost of building a colonization and transporting these metals are expensive. Furthermore, it cannot be guaranteed that the price will be stable when there are numerous resources, making the metals less profitable. Lastly, the lecture presents compared to the moon and other planets like Mars, some asteroids periodically come within or near the Earth’s orbit, which makes them easily to reach. Nevertheless, the lecture refutes this argument by stating that it will not be easy to return to the Earth from those asteroids, as some asteroids are moving away to the Earth. Particularly, some asteroids travel away like Mars, which makes it challenging to build colonization there.

Résultat de l'Évaluation

1.子项得分 任务完成度:4 组织:4 连贯与衔接:4 语言使用:3

2.预估分数

25. 3.任务完成度

整体来说,文章在回应阅读材料中的观点和听力材料中的反驳观点方面做得不错。然而,有一些地方可以改进。首先,在讨论每个论点时,可以更详细地解释听力材料中的反驳观点。此外,在总结听力材料中的观点时,要确保正确理解并传达这些观点。

示例1: 原文:Thus, this evidence cannot necessarily disprove the claim from the passage. 修改后:Thus, the health risks associated with low gravity environments challenge the claim from the passage that low gravity is a significant advantage for asteroid colonization.

示例2: 原文:Particularly, some asteroids travel away like Mars, which makes it challenging to build colonization there. 修改后:Particularly, some asteroids have orbits that take them much farther away from Earth than Mars, making it challenging for colonists to return to Earth.

4.文章结构与组织 文章的结构和组织方面表现良好,包括引言、正文和结论。每段都集中讨论了一个具体的论点,并提供了支持细节。然而,在段落之间加入更明确的过渡词或短语可以使文章更连贯。

建议1: 在引言部分,可以更明确地指出文章将讨论阅读材料和听力材料中的哪些具体观点。这将帮助读者更好地了解文章的结构。

示例1: 原文:The reading passage asserts that some people claims that asteroids rather than the moon or other neighboring planets like Mars would be the best colonization option for human to live and work, providing three theories to support this claim. 修改后:The reading passage asserts that asteroid colonization is a better option than the Moon or Mars for three reasons: lower gravity, valuable resources, and accessibility. However, the lecture challenges each of these reasons.

建议2: 在正文段落之间加入过渡词或短语,以使文章更连贯。

示例2: 原文:Secondly, according to the reading passage, asteroids are rich in useful elements and precious metals that are relatively dedicate in our earth, such as gold and platinum, making it a profitable and a good source of these raw materials. 修改后:In contrast to the first point, the reading passage also argues that asteroids are rich in valuable elements and precious metals that are relatively rare on Earth, such as gold and platinum.

5. 语法批改

The reading passage asserts that some people claims that asteroids rather than the moon or other neighboring planets like Mars would be the best colonization option for human to live and work, providing three theories to support this claim. However, the lecture challenges each of these theories with counterarguments, suggesting that none of these theories are convincing.

Firstly, the reading passage posits that having lower gravity, asteroids can land easily, and landscapes can carry much more equipment needed to set up the colony. In contrast, the lecture contends that even though lower gravity has some advantages, it also causes certain risks. For example, individuals may lose muscle loss and their bone density will become lower. If they live in asteroids for several months, they may suffer muscle and bone density problems, causing healthy problems in the long run. Thus, this evidence cannot necessarily disprove the claim from the passage.

Secondly, according to the reading passage, asteroids are rich in useful elements and precious metals that are relatively dedicate in our earth, such as gold and platinum, making it a profitable and a good source of these raw materials. On the contrary, the lecture argues that while it seems like a good idea to sell these metals, it may not go well since the cost of building a colonization and transporting these metals are expensive. Furthermore, it cannot be guaranteed that the price will be stable when there are numerous resources, making the metals less profitable.

Lastly, the lecture presents compared to the moon and other planets like Mars, some asteroids periodically come within or near the Earth’s orbit, which makes them easily to reach. Nevertheless, the lecture refutes this argument by stating that it will not be easy to return to the Earth from those asteroids, as some asteroids are moving away to the Earth. Particularly, some asteroids travel away like Mars, which makes it challenging to build colonization there.

Section Title: 6.文章修订

The reading passage asserts that some people claim asteroids would be the best colonization option for humans to live and work, rather than the Moon or neighboring planets like Mars, providing three theories to support this claim. However, the lecture challenges each of these theories with counterarguments, suggesting that none of these theories are convincing.

Firstly, the reading passage posits that due to lower gravity, asteroids can be landed on more easily and spacecraft can carry much more equipment needed to set up a colony. In contrast, the lecture contends that even though lower gravity has some advantages, it also poses certain risks. For example, individuals may experience muscle loss and decreased bone density. If they live on asteroids for several months, they may suffer from muscle and bone density problems, causing health issues in the long run. Thus, this evidence cannot necessarily disprove the claim from the passage.

Secondly, according to the reading passage, asteroids are rich in useful elements and precious metals that are relatively scarce on Earth, such as gold and platinum, making them a profitable source of these raw materials. On the contrary, the lecture argues that while it seems like a good idea to sell these metals, it may not go well since the cost of building a colony and transporting these metals is expensive. Furthermore, it cannot be guaranteed that prices will remain stable when there are numerous resources available in large quantities; this could make metals less profitable.

Lastly, compared to the Moon and other planets like Mars, some asteroids periodically come within or near Earth’s orbit which makes them easier to reach. Nevertheless, the lecture refutes this argument by stating that returning to Earth from those asteroids will not be easy as some move away from Earth over time. Particularly challenging is when some asteroids travel far away like Mars does in its orbit; this makes establishing colonization there difficult. (321 words)

Revised essay: Section Title: 6.文章修订

The reading passage asserts that some people claims that asteroids claim asteroids would be the best colonization option for humans to live and work, rather than the moon Moon or other neighboring planets like Mars would be the best colonization option for human to live and work, Mars, providing three theories to support this claim. However, the lecture challenges each of these theories with counterarguments, suggesting that none of these theories are convincing.

Firstly, the reading passage posits that having due to lower gravity, gravity (changed "having lower gravity" to "due to lower gravity" for better sentence flow), asteroids can land easily, and landscapes be landed on more easily and spacecraft can carry much more equipment needed to set up the a colony. In contrast, the lecture contends that even though lower gravity has some advantages, it also causes poses certain risks. risks (changed "causes" to "poses" for better word choice). For example, individuals may lose experience muscle loss and their decreased bone density will become lower. (corrected "lose muscle loss" and added "decreased"). If they live in on asteroids for several months, they may suffer from muscle and bone density problems, causing healthy problems health issues in the long run. run (corrected "healthy problems" to "health issues"). Thus, this evidence cannot necessarily disprove the claim from the passage.

Secondly, according to the reading passage, asteroids are rich in useful elements and precious metals that are relatively dedicate scarce on Earth (changed "delicate in our earth, earth" to "scarce on Earth"), such as gold and platinum, making it them a profitable and a good source of these raw materials. On the contrary, the lecture argues that while it seems like a good idea to sell these metals, it may not go well since the cost of building a colonization colony and transporting these metals are is expensive. Furthermore, it cannot be guaranteed that the price prices will be remain stable when there are numerous resources, making the resources available in large quantities; this could make metals less profitable. profitable (rephrased sentence for clarity).

Lastly, the lecture presents compared to the moon Moon and other planets like Mars, some asteroids periodically come within or near the Earth’s orbit, orbit which makes them easily to reach. easier to reach (corrected "easily to reach" to "easier to reach"). Nevertheless, the lecture refutes this argument by stating that it returning to Earth from those asteroids will not be easy to return to the Earth from those asteroids, as some asteroids are moving move away to the Earth. Particularly, from Earth over time (rephrased sentence for clarity). Particularly challenging is when some asteroids travel far away like Mars, which Mars does in its orbit; this makes it challenging to build establishing colonization there.there difficult (rephrased sentence for clarity).

8. Mind Map


1. Introduction
   - Essay structure
   - Lecture points

2. Lower Gravity
   - Reading: Easier landing, more equipment
   - Lecture: Muscle loss, bone density issues

3. Useful Elements and Precious Metals
   - Reading: Profitable source of raw materials
   - Lecture: High costs, unstable prices

4. Proximity to Earth's Orbit
   - Reading: Easier to reach asteroids
   - Lecture: Difficult return, varying distances

5. Conclusion
   - Counterarguments to reading passage theories

9. Keywords

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionSimplified Chinese TranslationSample Sentence
Colonization/ˌkɒlənaɪˈzeɪʃən/NounThe act of establishing a colony or colonies in a new territory.殖民地化The colonization of Mars has been a popular topic in science fiction for decades.
Gravity/ˈɡrævɪti/NounThe force that attracts a body towards the center of the earth.重力The gravity on the Moon is only one-sixth that of Earth's gravity.
Equipment/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/NounNecessary items for a particular purpose设备They loaded all the necessary equipment onto the spacecraft before launch.
Precious Metals/ˈpreʃəs ˈmetlz/NounValuable metals such as gold and platinum贵金属The asteroid was found to contain a large deposit of precious metals.
Profitable/ˈprɒfɪtəbl/AdjectiveYielding profit or financial gain有利可图的The mining operation turned out to be highly profitable.
Proximity/prɒkˈsɪmɪti/NounNearness in space, time, or relationship接近The proximity of the asteroid to Earth made it an attractive target for exploration.
Orbit/ˈɔr.bɪt/NounThe curved path of a celestial object around a star or planet轨道The satellite was launched into orbit around the Earth.
Muscle Loss/ˈmʌsəl lɒs/NounA decrease in muscle mass and strength肌肉减少Prolonged exposure to low gravity can lead to muscle loss.
Bone Density/boʊn ˈdɛnsəti/NounA measure of the amount of minerals in bones骨密度Astronauts often experience decreased bone density after spending extended periods in space.
Counterargument/ˈkaʊntərˌɑr.gjə.mənt/NounAn argument or set of reasons put forward to oppose an idea or theory developed in another argument反驳论点The lecture provided several counterarguments against the reading passage's theories.
11

Exemple d'Utilisateur #11

Both reading and listening discuss whether sending people to colonize an asteroid would be plausible. However, the lecturer casts doubt on the accessi...

Score
25

Exemple d'Utilisateur

Both reading and listening discuss whether sending people to colonize an asteroid would be plausible. However, the lecturer casts doubt on the accessibility of the argument, providing counterarguments to each proposed advantages in the reading passage. First, the lecturer suggests that it is safer and easier for a spaceship to land on and get off the asteroid due to the its low gravity. However, the lecturer refutes this point by stating that there are other risks as people land on the asteroid: losing muscle mass and the decline of bone density. Considering people who stay for few months suffering from health problems like bone problems, it is not possible to live in the long term. Consequently, setting the asteroid as the colony is not a great option, since it will hamper people's health. Secondly, the reading passage proposes that investor may benefit from abundant profits and source of raw material. Nevertheless, the lecturer argues against this ideas due to several reasons. On the one hand, the cost—used in mining and transporting — is so expensive that leads to lower profit. On the other hand, the price of the raw material may not be constant. As the supply of raw material increases, the price of these materials go down, contributing to lower profit. Lastly, being easy to return is presented as another outstanding point in the reading passage. However, the lecturer contends that it is not easy to return in fact. The orbits are unusual. One point closing to Earth enables people to land on the asteroid; while as the asteroid travel away further than Mars, getting back to Earth is a challenge. In light of the lecturer's counterargument, it becomes evident that the arguments proposed in the reading passage may not be as plausible as initially believed

Résultat de l'Évaluation

1.子项得分 任务完成度: 4 组织: 4 连贯与衔接: 4 语言使用: 3

2.预估分数

25. 3.任务完成度

整体而言,文章较好地完成了任务要求,对阅读和听力材料中的观点进行了总结和对比。但是,可以在引用听力材料时更加具体和详细。例如,在反驳低重力环境的优势时,可以提到讲座中提到的关于宇航员健康问题的具体数据。

示例1: 原文:Considering people who stay for few months suffering from health problems like bone problems, it is not possible to live in the long term. 修改:Considering astronauts who stay in low-gravity environments for just a few months suffer from significant muscle and bone density loss, it would be extremely challenging for long-term colonists to maintain their health on asteroids.

示例2: 原文:On the one hand, the cost—used in mining and transporting — is so expensive that leads to lower profit. 修改:On the one hand, the costs associated with supporting a colony and transporting the mined metals back to Earth are likely to be high, which would significantly reduce potential profits.

4.文章结构与组织 文章的结构和组织相对清晰,包括引言、主体和结论。每段都集中在一个特定的观点和支持细节上。然而,在段落之间加入更明确的过渡词或短语会使文章更连贯。

建议1:在引言部分,可以使用过渡词或短语来更清楚地表明文章将对阅读和听力材料进行对比。 示例:Both the reading and listening passages discuss the possibility of colonizing asteroids. However, the lecturer casts doubt on the arguments presented in the reading passage, providing counterarguments to each of the proposed advantages.

建议2:在主体段落中,可以使用过渡词或短语来引导读者从一个观点转向另一个观点。 示例:First, regarding low gravity, the lecturer suggests that... In contrast, the reading passage claims that...

5.语法批改

Both reading and listening discuss whether sending people to colonize an asteroid would be plausible. However, the lecturer casts doubt on the accessibility of the argument, providing counterarguments to each proposed advantages in the reading passage. First, the lecturer suggests that it is safer and easier for a spaceship to land on and get off the asteroid due to theto(Detects potentially wrong usage of "to the") its low gravity. However, the lecturer refutes this point by stating that there are other risks as people land on the asteroid: losing muscle mass and the decline of bone density. Considering people who stay for few months suffering from health problems like bone problems, it is not possible to live in the long term. Consequently, setting the asteroid as the colony is not a great option, since it will hamper people's health.
Secondly, the reading passage proposes that investor may benefit from abundant profits and source of raw material. Nevertheless, the lecturer argues against this ideas due to several reasons. On the one hand, the cost—used in mining and transporting — is so expensive that leads to lower profit. On the other hand, the price of the raw material may not be constant. As the supply of raw material increases, the price of these materials go down, contributing to lower profit. Lastly, being easy to return is presented as another outstanding point in the reading passage. However, the lecturer contends that it is not easy to return in fact. The orbits are unusual. One point closing to Earth enables people to land on the asteroid; while as the asteroid travel away further than Mars, getting back to Earth is a challenge. In light of the lecturer's counterargument, it becomes evident that the arguments proposed in the reading passage may not be as plausible as initially believed

6.文章修订

Both the reading and listening passages discuss the possibility of colonizing asteroids. However, the lecturer casts doubt on the arguments presented in the reading passage, providing counterarguments to each of the proposed advantages.

Firstly, regarding low gravity, the reading passage claims that it would be safer and easier for a spacecraft to land on and take off from an asteroid due to its low gravitational pull. In contrast, the lecturer highlights the risks associated with low-gravity environments, such as loss of muscle mass and decline in bone density. The lecturer emphasizes that even astronauts who spend merely a few months in low-gravity environments suffer from significant health problems like muscle and bone density loss. Consequently, establishing a long-term colony on an asteroid may not be a viable option due to its detrimental effects on human health.

Secondly, the reading passage posits that investors may reap substantial profits from an asteroid colony by mining valuable metals and raw materials. Nevertheless, the lecturer disputes this notion for several reasons. On one hand, she points out that exorbitant costs associated with mining and transportation would considerably reduce potential profits. On the other hand, she cautions that market prices for these raw materials may not remain constant; as supply increases, prices could decrease significantly, further diminishing profits.

Lastly, ease of return is presented as another compelling advantage in favor of asteroid colonization in the reading passage. However, the lecturer contends that returning from an asteroid may not be as straightforward as initially believed. She explains that asteroid orbits are often irregular; while some orbits bring them close to Earth at certain points—allowing for easier initial access—they can also travel much farther away than Mars at other times. Consequently, returning to Earth from such distant locations would pose a considerable challenge.

In light of these counterarguments presented by the lecturer, it becomes evident that colonizing asteroids may not be as feasible or advantageous as initially proposed in the reading passage. (326 words)

7.文章批改

Both the reading and listening passages discuss whether sending people to colonize an asteroid would be plausible. the possibility of colonizing asteroids. However, the lecturer casts doubt on the accessibility of the argument, arguments presented in the reading passage, providing counterarguments to each of the proposed advantages in the reading passage. advantages. (This sentence has been revised to provide a clear and concise introduction that sets up the essay's focus on comparing and contrasting the points made in both passages.)

First, the lecturer suggests Firstly, regarding low gravity, the reading passage claims that it is would be safer and easier for a spaceship spacecraft to land on and get take off the from an asteroid due to the its low gravity. However, the lecturer refutes this point by stating that there are other gravitational pull. In contrast, the lecturer highlights the risks as people land on the asteroid: losing associated with low-gravity environments, such as loss of muscle mass and the decline of in bone density. Considering people (The word "highlights" has been used instead of "suggests" to emphasize that the lecturer is drawing attention to these risks.) The lecturer emphasizes that even astronauts who stay for spend merely a few months suffering in low-gravity environments suffer from significant health problems like muscle and bone problems, it is density loss. Consequently, establishing a long-term colony on an asteroid may not possible to live in the long term. Consequently, setting the asteroid as the colony is not a great option, since it will hamper people's be a viable option due to its detrimental effects on human health. (The phrase "detrimental effects" has been used instead of "hamper" for more precise language.)

Secondly, the reading passage proposes that investor posits that investors may benefit reap substantial profits from abundant profits and source of an asteroid colony by mining valuable metals and raw material. materials. Nevertheless, the lecturer argues against disputes this ideas due to notion for several reasons. On the one hand, the cost—used in she points out that exorbitant costs associated with mining and transporting — is so expensive that leads to lower profit. transportation would considerably reduce potential profits. ("Exorbitant costs" has been used instead of "so expensive" for more advanced vocabulary.) On the other hand, the price of the she cautions that market prices for these raw material materials may not remain constant; as supply increases, prices could decrease significantly, further diminishing profits. (The phrase "prices could decrease significantly" has been used instead of "go down," which is informal language.)

Lastly, ease of return is presented as another compelling advantage in favor of asteroid colonization in the reading passage. However, the lecturer contends that returning from an asteroid may not be constant. As the supply of raw material increases, the price of these materials go down, contributing to lower profit. ¶ Lastly, being easy to return is presented as another outstanding point in the reading passage. However, the lecturer contends that it is not easy to return in fact. The as straightforward as initially believed. She explains that asteroid orbits are unusual. One point closing often irregular; while some orbits bring them close to Earth enables people to land on the asteroid; while as the asteroid at certain points—allowing for easier initial access—they can also travel much farther away further than Mars, getting back Mars at other times. Consequently, returning to Earth is a from such distant locations would pose a considerable challenge. (The phrase "pose a considerable challenge" has been used instead of "is a challenge" for more advanced vocabulary and to emphasize the difficulty.)

In light of the lecturer's counterargument, these counterarguments presented by the lecturer, it becomes evident that the arguments proposed in the reading passage colonizing asteroids may not be as plausible feasible or advantageous as initially believedproposed in the reading passage. (This sentence has been revised to provide a clear and concise conclusion summarizing the main points made throughout the essay.)

8.思维导图

  • Introduction

    • Reading passage: advantages of colonizing asteroids
    • Listening passage: counterarguments
  • Low Gravity

    • Reading: safer and easier landings/takeoffs
    • Listening: health risks (muscle mass loss, bone density decline)
  • Valuable Metals and Raw Materials

    • Reading: substantial profits from mining
    • Listening: exorbitant costs, fluctuating market prices
  • Ease of Return

    • Reading: easy access to Earth's proximity asteroids
    • Listening: irregular orbits, considerable challenge in returning

9.关键词

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionChinese TranslationSample Sentences
colonize/ˈkɒlənaɪz/verbTo establish a colony or settlements in a new territory殖民,开拓Scientists are exploring the possibility of colonizing Mars.
gravitational/ˌɡrævɪˈteɪʃənəl/adjectiveRelating to or caused by gravity引力的The gravitational pull of the asteroid is much weaker than that of Earth.
detrimental/dɛtrɪˈmɛntəl/adjectiveCausing harm or damage有害的Smoking is detrimental to your health.
exorbitant/ɪgˈzɔrbɪtənt/adjectiveUnreasonably high (used for prices or demands)过高的,过分的The cost of living in the city is exorbitant.
fluctuating/ˈflʌktʃuˌeɪtɪŋ/adjectiveRising and falling irregularly in number or amount波动的The fluctuating prices of raw materials make it difficult to predict profits.
proximity/prɒkˈsɪməti/nounNearness in space, time, or relationship接近,邻近Due to the asteroid's proximity to Earth, it is considered a potential target for colonization.
irregular/ɪˈrɛgjələr/adjectiveNot even or balanced in shape or arrangement不规则的The asteroid has an irregular orbit around the sun.
counterargument/ˈkaʊntərˌɑrgjumənt/nounAn argument or set of reasons put forward to oppose an idea or theory developed in another argument反驳论点The lecturer provided several counterarguments against the idea of colonizing asteroids presented in the reading passage.
substantial/səbˈstænʃəl/adjectiveOf considerable importance, size, or worth大量的,重大的Mining valuable metals from asteroids could potentially yield substantial profits.
considerable/kənˈsɪdərəbəl/adjectiveNotably large in size, amount, or extent相当大的,可观的Returning to Earth from distant asteroids would pose a considerable challenge.

Atteignez votre score cible dès aujourd'hui !

Avec LingoLeap, l'expert en préparation aux examens d'anglais

Préparez-vous efficacement et atteignez votre score idéal au TOEFL plus rapidement

Essayez gratuitement maintenant