TOEFL TPO 8 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on economics. Write a post responding to the professor’s question.
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Simulan ang Libreng PracticePangkalahatang-ideya ng Gawain
Doctor Achebe
In 1930, a famous economist predicted that at the end of the twentieth century, an average worker would work only 15 hours a week, thanks to advances in technology. This did not happen, as we all know. Nonetheless, the balance between work time and free time remains an interesting question. So, let me ask you today: Twenty years in the future, will people have more leisure time (free time) and less work than they have today? Why, or why not?
Claire
I think it is likely that people will work shorter hours in twenty years than they do today. Our societies are becoming wealthier all the time. It does not seem necessary for people to continue working as hard as they do today. At some point, having more free time should be more important than creating more wealth.
Paul
I am not sure people will work less in the future. As Doctor Achebe wrote, a shortening of the workweek was predicted before. There are many factors that determine how long people work. Our economic system is very competitive. Workers are pushed to work longer and longer hours so that companies have a competitive advantage.
Mga Sample ng User at Resulta ng Ebalwasyon
1Sample ng User #1
While Paul presents a compelling counterargument regarding the decline of working time, asserting that workers are expected to strive longer in concer...
Sample ng User #1
While Paul presents a compelling counterargument regarding the decline of working time, asserting that workers are expected to strive longer in concer...
Sample ng User
While Paul presents a compelling counterargument regarding the decline of working time, asserting that workers are expected to strive longer in concerning of the extremely competitive market, I believe that declining working hours are destined. Although corporation requires more enormous prolificacy, extending working hours will lower their working satisfaction and therefore reduce their working motivation and efficiency. Consequently, the implementation of this option will not only increase the expenses spent on the labor force but also decrease the overall competitive abilities in the market, outweighing the potential benefits offered by extended working hours. Furthermore, with the rapid development of artificial intelligence, AI may be able to solve the complex issues that were previously handled by humans with fewer or even no extra and unnecessary expenses. Additionally, reducing the working hours enables employees to increase their human capital by leveraging resources available to perfectly engage in this contemporary and technologically advanced society. Therefore, both employers and employees can benefit substantially from the advantages offered by declining working hours.
Resulta ng Ebalwasyon
1. Sub Scores
-
Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 5
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Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.5
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Language Use and Grammar: 4.5
2. Estimated Scores
Estimated Score: 28
3. Task completeness
The essay effectively addresses the task requirements by expressing a clear opinion, supporting it with relevant arguments, and contributing to the discussion in a unique way. However, there is room for improvement in terms of elaborating on some points and providing more specific examples to strengthen the argument.
Example 1: Original: "Furthermore, with the rapid development of artificial intelligence, AI may be able to solve the complex issues that were previously handled by humans with fewer or even no extra and unnecessary expenses." Improved: "Furthermore, with the rapid development of artificial intelligence, AI may be able to solve complex issues such as data analysis or customer service tasks that were previously handled by humans, thus reducing labor costs and allowing companies to shorten working hours."
Example 2: Original: "Additionally, reducing the working hours enables employees to increase their human capital by leveraging resources available to perfectly engage in this contemporary and technologically advanced society." Improved: "Additionally, reducing working hours enables employees to invest more time in professional development opportunities such as online courses or workshops, thereby increasing their human capital and contributing positively to both their personal growth and company success."
4. Essay structure and organization
The essay has a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs presenting different arguments, and a conclusion. The organization is mostly logical; however, some transitions between ideas could be improved for better flow.
Example 1: Original: "Although corporation requires more enormous prolificacy..." Improved: "Although corporations require increased productivity..."
Example 2: Original: "Therefore, both employers and employees can benefit substantially from the advantages offered by declining working hours." Improved: "In conclusion, both employers and employees stand to benefit substantially from the advantages offered by declining working hours, as it can lead to increased efficiency, cost savings, and improved human capital."
5. Grammar
While Paul presents a compelling counterargumentcounter-argument regarding the decline of working time,hours, asserting that workers are expected to strive longer in concerningthe face of the extremely competitive market, I believe that declining working hours are destined. Although corporation requires more enormous prolificacy,corporations require greater productivity, extending working hours will lower their working satisfaction and therefore reduce their working motivation and efficiency. Consequently, the implementation of this option will not only increase the expenses spent on the labor force but also decrease the overall competitive abilities in the market, outweighing the potential benefits offered by extended working hours. Furthermore, with the rapid development of artificial intelligence, AI may be able to solve the complex issues that were previously handled by humans with fewer or even no extra and unnecessary expenses. Additionally, reducing the working hours enables employees to increase their human capital by leveraging resources available to perfectly engage in this contemporary and technologically advanced society. Therefore, both employers and employees can benefit substantially from the advantages offered by declining working hours.
Display title: 6 Revised Essay
While Paul presents a compelling counterargument regarding the decline of working time, asserting that workers are expected to strive longer in light of the highly competitive market, I believe that a reduction in working hours is inevitable. Although companies demand increased productivity, extending working hours may lower employee satisfaction and consequently reduce their motivation and efficiency. As a result, this approach could not only increase labor costs but also diminish overall competitiveness in the market, outweighing the potential benefits offered by extended working hours. Furthermore, with the rapid development of artificial intelligence, AI may be able to address complex issues previously handled by humans with fewer or even no additional expenses. Additionally, reducing working hours enables employees to enhance their human capital by leveraging resources available to effectively engage in this modern and technologically advanced society. Therefore, both employers and employees can substantially benefit from the advantages offered by declining working hours. (157 words)
While Paul presents a compelling counterargument regarding the decline of working time, time (changed "time" to "hours" for consistency), asserting that workers are expected to strive longer in concerning light of the extremely highly competitive market, market (rephrased for clarity and natural tone), I believe that declining a reduction in working hours are destined. is inevitable. Although corporation companies demand increased productivity (changed "corporation requires more enormous prolificacy, prolificacy" to improve clarity and natural tone), extending working hours will may lower their working employee satisfaction and therefore consequently reduce their working motivation and efficiency. Consequently, the implementation of As a result, this option will approach could not only increase the expenses spent on the labor force costs (rephrased for clarity) but also decrease the diminish overall competitive abilities competitiveness in the market, outweighing the potential benefits offered by extended working hours. Furthermore, with the rapid development of artificial intelligence, AI may be able to solve the address complex issues that were previously handled by humans with fewer or even no extra and unnecessary expenses. additional expenses (rephrased for clarity and natural tone). Additionally, reducing the working hours enables employees to increase enhance their human capital by leveraging resources available to perfectly effectively engage in this contemporary modern and technologically advanced society. society (rephrased for clarity and natural tone). Therefore, both employers and employees can substantially benefit substantially from the advantages offered by declining working hours.
Display title: 8 Mind Map
1. Introduction
- Counterargument
- Reduction in working hours
2. Employee satisfaction
- Lower motivation and efficiency
- Increased labor costs
3. Competitiveness in the market
- Diminished overall competitiveness
4. Artificial intelligence (AI)
- Address complex issues
- Fewer expenses
5. Enhancing human capital
- Leveraging resources effectively
6. Modern and technologically advanced society
7. Benefits for employers and employees
8. Conclusion
Display title: 9 Key Words
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | English Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Counterargument | /ˈkaʊntərˌɑːrɡjʊmənt/ | Noun | An argument or set of reasons put forward to oppose an idea or theory developed in another argument. | Counterargument | Paul presents a compelling counterargument regarding the decline of working time. |
| Inevitable | /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbəl/ | Adjective | Certain to happen; unavoidable | Inevitable | I believe that a reduction in working hours is inevitable. |
| Competitiveness | /kəmˈpɛtɪtɪvnəs/ | Noun | The ability of a firm or nation to offer products and services that meet the quality standards of the local and world markets. | Competitiveness | This approach could diminish overall competitiveness in the market. |
| Artificial Intelligence (AI) | /ˌɑrtəˈfɪʃəl ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒəns/ | Noun | The theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence. | Artificial Intelligence | With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, AI may be able to address complex issues. |
| Expenses | /ɪkˈspɛnsɪz/ | Noun | The cost required for something; the money spent on something | Expenses | AI may be able to address complex issues with fewer or even no additional expenses. |
| Leveraging | /ˈliːvərɪdʒɪŋ/ | Verb | Use (something) to maximum advantage | Leveraging | Reducing working hours enables employees to enhance their human capital by leveraging resources. |
| Human Capital | /ˈhjumən ˈkæpɪtl/ | Noun | The skills, knowledge, and experience possessed by an individual or population | Human Capital | Enhancing human capital is essential for both employers and employees. |
| Technologically advanced | /tɛknəˈlɒdʒɪkli ədˈvænst/ | Adjective | Having or involving new and advanced technology | Technologically advanced | We live in a modern and technologically advanced society. |
| Declining | /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/ | Verb | Gradually decrease in importance, value, quality, or intensity | _Declining | _Both employers and employees can benefit from the advantages offered by declining working hours. |
2Sample ng User #2
Twenty years in the future, I think people will have more leisure time and less work than they have today. Although the prediction of economist in 19...
Puntos27
Sample ng User #2
Twenty years in the future, I think people will have more leisure time and less work than they have today. Although the prediction of economist in 19...
Sample ng User
Twenty years in the future, I think people will have more leisure time and less work than they have today. Although the prediction of economist in 1930 is proved to be wrong, it is not necessarily mean that this prediction could not be true in 2043 with the development of Artificial Intelligence. AI is a highly-productive tool to help people boost productivity, which means much more basic dirty work could be done by AI instead of human beings. Specifically, I currently work in the accounting industry, in which one of the task is to audit the financial reports of firms. With AI, I could faster to observe which line account is abnormal and not necessary to double check because the computer is definitely 100 percent right. The convenience of AI is now bringing the change of work style to almost every industry. We are optimistic to say that people will have much more free time to do things we like other than work for the capitalists in 20 years.
Resulta ng Ebalwasyon
1. 子项得分
-
Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 5
-
Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.5
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Language Use and Grammar: 4
2. 预估分数
- 27
3. 任务完成度
这篇文章在任务完成度方面表现良好,你的观点清晰且与讨论主题相关。然而,有一些建议可以帮助你进一步改进:
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在支持观点时,可以提供更多具体的例子和细节。
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注意语法和词汇的准确性,避免出现错误。
示例1:在支持观点时,可以提供更多具体的例子和细节。例如,在谈到AI如何改变工作方式时,你可以举例说明其他行业中AI如何提高效率。
示例2:注意语法和词汇的准确性。例如,将 "I could faster to observe which line account is abnormal" 改为 "I could more quickly observe which line item is abnormal."
4. 文章结构与组织
文章结构方面表现较好,有明确的引言、正文和结论。然而,在组织上还有一些改进空间:
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在段落之间使用更清晰的过渡词或短语。
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确保每个段落都集中讨论一个特定的观点,并提供相应的支持细节。
示例1:在段落之间使用更清晰的过渡词或短语。例如,在引言和正文之间,可以使用 "To support this view, I would like to discuss the impact of AI on work efficiency" 作为过渡。
示例2:确保每个段落都集中讨论一个特定的观点,并提供相应的支持细节。例如,在谈到AI如何影响工作效率时,可以将这个观点单独成段,并提供相关的例子和细节。
5. 语法批改
Twenty years in the future, I think people will have more leisure time (Two consecutive spaces)and less work than they have today. Although the prediction of economist in 1930 is proved to be wrong, it is not necessarily mean that this prediction could not be true in 2043 with the development of Artificial Intelligence. AI is a highly-productive tool to help people boost productivity, which means much more basic dirty work could be done by AI instead of human beings. Specifically, I currently work in the accounting industry, in which one of the task is to audit the financial reports of firms. With AI, I could faster to observe which line account is abnormal and not necessary to double checkdouble-check(missing hyphen in 'double check/click/cross/park') because the computer is definitely 100 percent right. The convenience of AI is now bringing the change of work style to almost every industry. We are optimistic to say that people will have much more free time to do things we like other than work for the capitalists in 20 years.
Section Title: 6 Article Revision
In twenty years, I believe individuals will enjoy more leisure time and engage in less work than they do today. While the 1930 economist's prediction did not materialize, it does not preclude the possibility of such a scenario unfolding by 2043, particularly with the advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI). AI serves as an incredibly efficient tool for enhancing productivity, allowing for a significant portion of menial tasks to be delegated to machines rather than humans. For instance, as an accounting professional, one of my responsibilities is auditing firms' financial reports. With AI's assistance, I can quickly identify any abnormalities in line accounts without needing to double-check since the computer's accuracy is unquestionable. The integration of AI into various industries is gradually transforming work styles and fostering optimism that people will have ample free time to pursue their interests beyond laboring for capitalist entities within two decades. (151 words)
Twenty years in the future, In twenty years, I think people believe individuals will have enjoy more leisure time time (clarified the subject) and engage in less work than they have do today. Although While the 1930 economist's prediction did not materialize (corrected tense), it does not preclude the possibility of economist such a scenario unfolding by 2043, particularly with the advancements in 1930 is proved Artificial Intelligence (AI) (clarified context). AI serves as an incredibly efficient tool for enhancing productivity (improved phrasing), allowing for a significant portion of menial tasks to be wrong, it is not necessarily mean that this prediction could not be true in 2043 with the development of Artificial Intelligence. AI is a highly-productive tool delegated to help people boost productivity, which means much more basic dirty work could be done by AI instead of human beings. Specifically, I currently work in the machines rather than humans (clarified meaning). For instance, as an accounting industry, in which professional, one of my responsibilities is auditing firms' financial reports. With AI's assistance, I can quickly identify any abnormalities in line accounts without needing to double-check since the task computer's accuracy is to audit the financial reports of firms. With AI, I could faster to observe which line account is abnormal unquestionable (improved sentence structure and not necessary to double check because the computer is definitely 100 percent right. clarity). The convenience integration of AI into various industries is now bringing the change of gradually transforming work style to almost every industry. We are optimistic to say styles and fostering optimism that people will have much more ample free time to do things we like other than work pursue their interests beyond laboring for the capitalists in 20 years.capitalist entities within two decades (improved phrasing and clarity).
Display title: 8 思维导图
1. Introduction
- 1930 economist's prediction
- Possibility of more leisure time by 2043
2. Artificial Intelligence (AI)
- Enhancing productivity
- Delegating menial tasks to machines
3. AI in Accounting Profession
- Auditing firms' financial reports
- Identifying abnormalities in line accounts
4. AI Integration in Various Industries
- Transforming work styles
- Fostering optimism for more free time
5. Pursuing Interests Beyond Laboring
- Ample free time for personal interests
6. Conclusion
- Positive outlook for individuals enjoying more leisure time within two decades
Display title: 9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| preclude | /prɪˈkluːd/ | verb | prevent from happening; make impossible | 排除,阻止 | The integration of AI does not preclude the possibility of more leisure time in the future. |
| scenario | /sɪˈnæri.oʊ/ | noun | a possible situation | 情景,场景 | A scenario where people have more leisure time is becoming increasingly possible with AI advancements. |
| productivity | /ˌprɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/ | noun | the rate at which goods are produced | 生产力,生产率 | AI serves as an efficient tool for enhancing productivity in various industries. |
| menial | /ˈmiːniəl/ | adjective | relating to boring or unpleasant work | 卑微的,枯燥无味的 | AI allows for a significant portion of menial tasks to be delegated to machines. |
| abnormalities | /ˌæbnɔːrˈmælətiz/ | noun | deviations from the normal or usual | 异常,反常 | With AI's assistance, I can quickly identify any abnormalities in line accounts. |
| integration | /ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃən/ | noun | the process of combining different parts | 集成,整合 | The integration of AI into various industries is gradually transforming work styles. |
| optimism | /ˈɒptɪmɪzəm/ | noun | hopefulness and confidence about the future | 乐观主义 | The use of AI in different fields is fostering optimism for more leisure time in the future. |
| capitalist | /ˈkæpɪtəlɪst/ | adjective | /noun relating to capital or capitalists | /资本家 | /People will have ample free time to pursue their interests beyond laboring for capitalist entities. |
| entities | /ˈentəti/ | /noun something that exists apart from other things, having its own independent existence | /实体 | /The integration of AI will allow people more free time beyond laboring for capitalist entities. |
Section Title: 6 Article Revision
In twenty years, I believe individuals will enjoy more leisure time and engage in less work than they do today. While the 1930 economist's prediction did not materialize, it does not preclude the possibility of such a scenario unfolding by 2043, particularly with the advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI). AI serves as an incredibly efficient tool for enhancing productivity, allowing for a significant portion of menial tasks to be delegated to machines rather than humans. For instance, as an accounting professional, one of my responsibilities is auditing firms' financial reports. With AI's assistance, I can quickly identify any abnormalities in line accounts without needing to double-check since the computer's accuracy is unquestionable. The integration of AI into various industries is gradually transforming work styles and fostering optimism that people will have ample free time to pursue their interests beyond laboring for capitalist entities within two decades.
Paano Sinusukat ang Academic Discussion
Sinusukat ang gawaing TOEFL Academic Discussion batay sa opisyal na scoring rubric ng ETS. Sinusuri ng AI evaluation ang bawat sagot sa maraming dimensyon.
Kaugnayan at Kontribusyon
Tinutugunan ba ng sagot ang tanong at nagbibigay ba ito ng makabuluhang kontribusyon sa diskusyon?
Paggamit ng Wika
Kawastuhan ng gramatika, saklaw ng bokabularyo, at kalidad ng istruktura ng pangungusap.
Pagpapalawak at Suporta
Malinaw bang naipaliwanag ang mga ideya gamit ang tiyak na halimbawa at malinaw na pangangatwiran?
Karaniwang Pattern sa mga Sagot
Batay sa pagsusuri ng mga isinumiteng sagot ng user para sa gawaing ito, narito ang mga karaniwang pattern na napansin sa mga sagot ng estudyante.
Maraming estudyante ang naglalahad ng malinaw na opinyon ngunit kulang sa tiyak na sumusuportang halimbawa.
Ang mga matitibay na sagot ay direktang tumutukoy sa reading passage at sa pananaw ng ibang kalahok.
Ang mga sagot na mas mataas ang iskor ay gumagamit ng iba't ibang istruktura ng pangungusap at akademikong bokabularyo.
Mahalaga ang pamamahala ng oras — ang mga sagot na parang nagmamadali ay may posibilidad na mababa ang iskor sa pagpapalawak.
Mga Tip sa Pag-aaral
Basahing mabuti ang prompt at tukuyin ang lahat ng bahagi ng tanong bago sumulat.
Isangguni ang reading passage at ang opinyon ng ibang estudyante sa iyong sagot.
Gumamit ng tiyak na halimbawa para suportahan ang iyong pangunahing punto — iwasan ang mga heneral na pahayag.
Layunin ang 120-150 salita. Hindi laging mas maganda ang mas mahabang sagot; mas mahalaga ang linaw at focus.
Mag-practice ng mga sagot na may takdang oras (10 minuto) para makabuo ng fluency sa ilalim ng kondisyon ng eksam.
Mga Madalas Itanong
Ano ang TOEFL Academic Discussion task?
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