TOEFL TPO -1 Writing Task 2 Sample: Some people think they have the right to use as much fresh water as they want, while others believe governments should tightly control the use of freshwater as it is a limited source. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
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Older TOEFL Format
This task is from a previous version of the TOEFL exam. The current TOEFL has a different structure. These archived samples remain available as a reference for practice.
Task Overview
Question
Some people think they have the right to use as much fresh water as they want, while others believe governments should tightly control the use of freshwater as it is a limited source. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
User Samples & Evaluation Results
User Sample
When it comes to the issue concerning whether it is appropriate to use as much fresh water as people wish, an array of people reckons that the limitation use/utilization/exploitation of fresh water should be removed. While, others may deem that people are supposed to save precious natural resources, particularly freshwater, by tightening their losing action. Thus, the essay attempts to analyze both sides and give out my own opinions as follows. Amounts of people favor that using as much water as they want is understandable. They assert that as long as they can afford the bill, they can do what they wish without any limitations. If limited, people may suffer from many inconveniences in their daily life. For instance, our personal sanitation/hygiene, daily cooking, and industrial production involve tons of water consumption. Thus, too many limitations would prevent people from having comfortable lifestyles, and on no account should we be too demanding for people who are able to pay bills for their consequences. Nevertheless, the fact that the finite natural resource containing fresh water will run out someday in the predicted future without appropriate control. Firstly, there exists a recycling system for water, which is universally acknowledged. But the recycle doesn’t mean that the water resources are infinite. If one day when all the freshwater has turned to unrecycled dirt, people may heavily suffer from a water deficit/) water-lacking. Obviously, nobody could be responsible for such enormous mistakes/misbehaving. That means people should get control of the consumption of fresh water in principle. As for the other aspect, if limited enough with affordable purchasing abilities, the use of freshwater shall not be limited any longer in terms of the consideration for convenience. To sum up/ put it into a nutshell, having been discussing from both sides, it is high time that we made concerted/joint efforts from both government and individuals to keep a reasonable balance for using fresh water. Based on 2 requirements, manipulating economic manufacturing and individual use in the appropriate range without breaking the plausible water recycling balance Might prove to be a wise choice.
Evaluation Result
1.Sub Scores
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Task fulfillment: 4
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Organization: 3
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Coherence and Cohesion: 3
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Language Use: 3
2.Estimated Scores
- Score: 22
3.Task completeness The essay does a decent job of addressing the task by discussing both views on freshwater usage. However, it could be improved by providing clearer and more specific examples to support each viewpoint. Additionally, the writer's own opinion could be more explicitly stated and justified.
Suggestions for improvement:
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Provide concrete examples or statistics to support each view.
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Clearly state your own opinion and explain why you hold that view.
Examples:
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"For instance, in countries with abundant water resources like Canada, people may argue that they have the right to use as much water as they want since their country has a surplus of freshwater."
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"In my opinion, governments should regulate freshwater usage to ensure its sustainability for future generations. This can be achieved through implementing policies such as water rationing during droughts or promoting water-saving technologies."
4.Essay structure and organization The essay has a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs discussing both views, and a conclusion. However, the organization could be improved by using clearer transitions between ideas and paragraphs. Additionally, some sentences are too long and complex, making it difficult to follow the argument.
Suggestions for improvement:
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Use clear transitions between ideas and paragraphs.
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Break down complex sentences into simpler ones for better readability.
Examples:
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Instead of "Nevertheless, the fact that the finite natural resource containing fresh water will run out someday in the predicted future without appropriate control.", use "On the other hand, opponents argue that without proper control over freshwater usage, this finite resource will eventually run out."
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Instead of "To sum up/ put it into a nutshell", use "In conclusion" or "To summarize".
5. Grammar
When it comes to the issue concerning whether it is appropriate to use as much fresh water as people wish, an array of people reckons that the limitation useof use(This rule identifies whether the preposition 'of' is missing in a sentence.)/utilization/exploitation of fresh water should be removed. While,While(misspelling) others may deem that people are supposed to save precious natural resources, particularly freshwater, by tightening their losing action. Thus, the essay attempts to analyze both sides and give out my own opinions as follows.
Amounts of people favor that using as much water as they want is understandable. They assert that as long as they can afford the bill, they can do what they wish without any limitations. If limited, people may suffer from many inconveniences in their daily life. For instance, our personal sanitation/hygiene, daily cooking, and industrial production involve tons of water consumption. Thus, too many limitations would prevent people from having comfortable lifestyles, and on no account should we be too demanding for people who are able to pay bills for their consequences.
Nevertheless, the fact that the finite natural resource containing fresh water will run out someday in the predicted future without appropriate control. Firstly, there exists a recycling system for water, which is universally acknowledged. But the recycle doesn’t mean that the water resources are infinite. If one day when all the freshwater has turned to unrecycledrecycled(misspelling) dirt, people may heavily suffer from a water deficit/)[No Replacement Word Found](Unpaired braces, brackets, quotation marks and similar symbols) water-lacking. Obviously, nobody could be responsible for such enormous mistakes/misbehaving. That means people should get control of the consumption of fresh water in principle. As for the other aspect, if limited enough with affordable purchasing abilities, the use of freshwater shall not be limited any longer in terms of the consideration for convenience.
To sum up/ put it into a nutshell, having been discussing from both sides, it is high time that we made concerted/joint efforts from both government and individuals to keep a reasonable balance for using fresh water. Based on 2 requirements, manipulating economic manufacturing and individual use in the appropriate range without breaking the plausible water recycling balance Might prove to be a wise choice.
6.Revised Essay
The debate over the unrestricted use of freshwater resources has become increasingly prominent in recent years. Some individuals argue that they have the right to consume as much freshwater as they desire, while others contend that governments should strictly regulate its usage due to its finite nature. This essay will discuss both perspectives and present my own opinion on the matter.
On one hand, there are those who believe that people should be allowed to use as much freshwater as they want, provided they can afford to pay for it. They argue that imposing limitations on water usage could lead to significant inconveniences in daily life. For example, maintaining personal hygiene, preparing meals, and supporting industrial production all require substantial amounts of water. Restricting access to this essential resource could negatively impact people's quality of life and hinder economic growth. Furthermore, proponents of this view assert that individuals who can afford to pay for their water consumption should not be penalized with excessive restrictions.
On the other hand, there are valid concerns about the sustainability of freshwater resources if left unregulated. Although there is a natural water cycle that replenishes these resources to some extent, it does not guarantee an infinite supply of freshwater. As global populations continue to grow and demand for water increases, there is a real risk that we may deplete our available supplies if we do not implement responsible consumption practices. Governments play a crucial role in ensuring the long-term availability of freshwater by enforcing regulations and promoting conservation efforts.
In my opinion, it is essential for governments to take an active role in managing freshwater resources by implementing policies that balance individual needs with environmental sustainability. While it is important to consider people's right to access clean water for their daily needs, we must also recognize our collective responsibility towards preserving this vital resource for future generations.
One possible approach is adopting tiered pricing systems that encourage responsible water usage while still allowing individuals some flexibility in their consumption habits. For instance, households could be allotted a certain amount of water at a lower rate, with prices increasing as usage surpasses designated thresholds. This would incentivize conservation without unduly burdening those who require more water for legitimate reasons.
Another potential solution is investing in research and development of water-saving technologies, such as efficient irrigation systems for agriculture or low-flow fixtures for residential use. By promoting the widespread adoption of these innovations, governments can help reduce overall water consumption without compromising the quality of life for their citizens.
In conclusion, the issue of freshwater usage is a complex one that requires careful consideration from both individuals and governments. While it is important to respect people's rights to access clean water, we must also recognize the need for responsible consumption practices to ensure the long-term sustainability of this precious resource. By striking a balance between individual needs and environmental concerns, we can work together to safeguard our freshwater supplies for generations to come.
Essay statistics: {"words": 450, "unique_words": 241} (504 words)
When it comes to the issue concerning whether it is appropriate 7.Essay Grading
The debate over the unrestricted use of freshwater resources has become increasingly prominent in recent years (revised for clarity and coherence). Some individuals argue that they have the right to consume as much freshwater as they desire, while others contend that governments should strictly regulate its usage due to its finite nature (revised for cohesion and clarity). This essay will discuss both perspectives and present my own opinion on the matter.
On one hand, there are those who believe that people should be allowed to use as much fresh water as people wish, an array of people reckons that the limitation use/utilization/exploitation of fresh water should be removed. While, others may deem that people are supposed to save precious natural resources, particularly freshwater, by tightening their losing action. Thus, the essay attempts to analyze both sides and give out my own opinions as follows. ¶ Amounts of people favor that using as much water freshwater as they want is understandable. They assert that as long as want, provided they can afford the bill, they can do what they wish without any limitations. If limited, people may suffer from many to pay for it (revised for clarity and coherence). They argue that imposing limitations on water usage could lead to significant inconveniences in daily life (revised for cohesion). For example, maintaining personal hygiene, preparing meals, and supporting industrial production all require substantial amounts of water (revised for clarity). Restricting access to this essential resource could negatively impact people's quality of life and hinder economic growth (revised for cohesion). Furthermore, proponents of this view assert that individuals who can afford to pay for their water consumption should not be penalized with excessive restrictions (revised for clarity).
On the other hand, there are valid concerns about the sustainability of freshwater resources if left unregulated (revised for cohesion and clarity). Although there is a natural water cycle that replenishes these resources to some extent, it does not guarantee an infinite supply of freshwater (revised for clarity). As global populations continue to grow and demand for water increases, there is a real risk that we may deplete our available supplies if we do not implement responsible consumption practices (revised for cohesion). Governments play a crucial role in ensuring the long-term availability of freshwater by enforcing regulations and promoting conservation efforts (revised for clarity).
In my opinion, it is essential for governments to take an active role in managing freshwater resources by implementing policies that balance individual needs with environmental sustainability (revised for clarity and coherence). While it is important to consider people's right to access clean water for their daily life. needs, we must also recognize our collective responsibility towards preserving this vital resource for future generations (revised for cohesion).
One possible approach is adopting tiered pricing systems that encourage responsible water usage while still allowing individuals some flexibility in their consumption habits (revised for clarity). For instance, our personal sanitation/hygiene, daily cooking, and industrial production involve tons of water consumption. Thus, too many limitations would prevent people from having comfortable lifestyles, and on no account should we be too demanding for people who are able to pay bills for their consequences. ¶ Nevertheless, the fact that the finite natural resource containing fresh water will run out someday in the predicted future without appropriate control. Firstly, there exists a recycling system for water, which is universally acknowledged. But the recycle doesn’t mean that the water resources are infinite. If one day when all the freshwater has turned to unrecycled dirt, people may heavily suffer from a water deficit/) water-lacking. Obviously, nobody households could be responsible for allotted a certain amount of water at a lower rate, with prices increasing as usage surpasses designated thresholds (revised for cohesion). This would incentivize conservation without unduly burdening those who require more water for legitimate reasons (revised for clarity).
Another potential solution is investing in research and development of water-saving technologies, such enormous mistakes/misbehaving. That means people should get control of the as efficient irrigation systems for agriculture or low-flow fixtures for residential use (revised for clarity and coherence). By promoting the widespread adoption of these innovations, governments can help reduce overall water consumption of fresh water in principle. As for the other aspect, if limited enough with affordable purchasing abilities, the use of freshwater shall not be limited any longer in terms of the without compromising the quality of life for their citizens (revised for cohesion).
In conclusion, the issue of freshwater usage is a complex one that requires careful consideration for convenience. ¶ To sum up/ put it into a nutshell, having been discussing from both sides, individuals and governments (revised for clarity). While it is high time that important to respect people's rights to access clean water, we made concerted/joint efforts from both government and individuals to keep must also recognize the need for responsible consumption practices to ensure the long-term sustainability of this precious resource (revised for cohesion). By striking a reasonable balance for using fresh water. Based on 2 requirements, manipulating economic manufacturing and between individual use in the appropriate range without breaking the plausible water recycling balance Might prove to be a wise choice.needs and environmental concerns, we can work together to safeguard our freshwater supplies for generations to come (revised for coherence).
Essay statistics: {"words": 450, "unique_words": 241}
8.Mind Map
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Thesis statement: Balancing individual needs and environmental concerns in freshwater usage.
- Topic 1: Unrestricted freshwater usage
- Sub-topic: Daily life necessities
- Supporting example: Personal hygiene, cooking, industrial production
- Sub-topic: Economic implications
- Supporting example: Affordability and quality of life
- Sub-topic: Daily life necessities
- Topic 2: Government regulation and sustainability
- Sub-topic: Finite nature of freshwater resources
- Supporting example: Global population growth and increasing demand
- Sub-topic: Government's role in conservation efforts
- Supporting example: Regulations, tiered pricing systems, promoting water-saving technologies
- Sub-topic: Finite nature of freshwater resources
- Topic 1: Unrestricted freshwater usage
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Conclusion: Striking a balance between individual needs and environmental concerns to safeguard freshwater supplies for future generations.
9.Key Words
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | Definition | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| finite | /ˈfaɪnaɪt/ | adjective | Limited in size or extent; not infinite | Freshwater resources are finite, so we must use them responsibly. |
| sustainability | /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪlɪti/ | noun | The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level | Governments should focus on the sustainability of freshwater resources. |
| tiered pricing | /ˈtɪərd ˈpraɪsɪŋ/ | noun | A pricing strategy that charges different prices based on the quantity consumed | Tiered pricing systems can encourage responsible water usage while allowing flexibility. |
| incentivize | /ɪnˈsɛntɪvaɪz/ | verb | To provide someone with an incentive for doing something | Tiered pricing systems incentivize conservation without unduly burdening consumers. |
| irrigation | /ˌɪrɪˈɡeɪʃən/ | noun | The supply of water to land or crops to help growth, typically by means of channels | Efficient irrigation systems can significantly reduce water consumption in agriculture. |
| low-flow fixtures | /loʊ floʊ ˈfɪkʧərz/ | noun | Plumbing fixtures designed to use less water than traditional ones | Governments should promote the adoption of low-flow fixtures in residential areas. |
| conservation | /ˌkɒnsərˈveɪʃən/ | noun | The action of conserving something, especially the environment or natural resources | Governments play a crucial role in promoting conservation efforts for freshwater resources. |
| threshold | /ˈθreʃhoʊld/ | noun | A point at which something starts or changes | With tiered pricing, prices increase as usage surpasses designated thresholds. |
| innovation | /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ | noun | A new method, idea, product, or process | Investing in water-saving innovations can help reduce overall water consumption. |
| collective responsibility | /kəˈlɛktɪv rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪlɪti/ | noun | Shared obligation among members of a group to achieve a common goal | We must recognize our collective responsibility towards preserving freshwater resources. |
10.Additional Examples
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Implementing educational programs that teach citizens about the importance of water conservation and provide practical tips for reducing water usage at home.
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Encouraging the use of drought-resistant plants in landscaping and gardening to reduce the need for frequent watering.
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Implementing stricter regulations on industrial water usage, such as requiring factories to recycle and treat wastewater before discharging it back into the environment.
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Establishing water management policies that prioritize the allocation of freshwater resources to essential services, such as drinking water supply and sanitation, over non-essential uses like recreational activities.
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Developing international agreements and partnerships to address transboundary water issues and promote cooperation in managing shared freshwater resources.
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