TOEFL TPO -1 Writing Task 1 Sample: Summarize the points made in the lecture, being sure to how they challenge the specific points made in the reading passage
Historical user samples and AI evaluation results from an older TOEFL format.
4 archived user samples
Older TOEFL Format
This task is from a previous version of the TOEFL exam. The current TOEFL has a different structure. These archived samples remain available as a reference for practice.
Task Overview
Reading Passage
Ancient texts describing trade conducted in the eastern Mediterranean region 3,000 years ago mention a kingdom named Ophir. According to the texts, the eastern Mediterranean received frequent shipments of rare woods, gems, and even exotic animals from Ophir. But where was Ophir located? Although historians are not completely certain, many believe that Ophir was somewhere in South Asia (present-day Pakistan or India), for several reasons. Origin of the Goods First, many goods traded by Ophir’s merchants seem to have come from South Asia. The goods included rare woods native to South Asia, as well as ivory from elephants, who were also typical inhabitants of South Asia. Archaeologists have uncovered evidence of ancient civilizations in South Asia that were remarkably wealthy and traded with many partners in different parts of the world. Long Time Needed for Shipments Second, records indicate that a voyage from Ophir to the eastern Mediterranean took a year and a half, a travel time consistent with the idea that Ophir was located in South Asia. Since its shipments took such a long time to reach the Mediterranean, Ophir must have been a considerable distance from the Mediterranean. Ophir could not have been located on the Arabian Peninsula or some nearby region. Ophir must have been a distant land, and its location in South Asia would have made it just that. Similar Words Third, the words used in ancient Mediterranean texts for some goods from Ophir, such as ivory and peacocks, are similar to words used for the same items in ancient South Asian languages. It is logical to think that when people of the ancient Mediterranean bought things they had never seen before, they borrowed the names of those items from the people who sold them.
Question
Summarize the points made in the lecture, being sure to how they challenge the specific points made in the reading passage
User Samples & Evaluation Results
User Sample
The reading passage presents three arguments supporting that Ophir was located in South Asia. However, the professor in the lecture finds none of these arguments is convincing. To begin with, the writer points that goods traded by Ophir's merchants may come from South Asia. While the speaker in lecture states that goods such as rare woods and ivory might initially be brought from South Asia to Ophir, which serving as a trade center, then be sold by the merchants from Ophir to other places. Moreover, the author mentions that a voyage from Ophir to the easter Mediterranean took a year and a half, suggesting that Ophir could not be located near the Mediterranean. On the other hand, according to the lecture, since acient people had to travel along the shore to avoid getting lost and stop frequently, voyage from a closer place to Mediterranean could took such a long time. Lastly, the reading material suggests that words used in acient Mediterranean for Ophir goods are similar to those used in ancient South Asia. In contrast, the lecturer points out that having several words in common is nothing more than coincidence, which could not necessarily prove the connection between Ophir and South Asia. For instance, in acient time, English and Austrilian used the same word to indicate dog, while there is no evidence suggeting these two countries had connections.
Evaluation Result
1.Sub Scores
Task fulfillment: 4 Organization: 4 Coherence and Cohesion: 4 Language Use: 3
2.Estimated Scores
Estimated Score: 25
3.Task completeness
The essay does a good job of summarizing the points made in the lecture and showing how they challenge the specific points made in the reading passage. However, there is room for improvement in terms of language use and clarity. To improve task fulfillment, make sure to use more precise language and provide clear explanations for each point.
Example 1: Instead of "While the speaker in lecture states that goods such as rare woods and ivory might initially be brought from South Asia to Ophir, which serving as a trade center, then be sold by the merchants from Ophir to other places." Try "The lecturer argues that Ophir may have been a trading center where goods like rare woods and ivory were first brought from South Asia before being sold by Ophir's merchants to other regions."
Example 2: Instead of "For instance, in acient time, English and Austrilian used the same word to indicate dog, while there is no evidence suggeting these two countries had connections." Try "For example, English speakers and speakers of one native Australian language both use the same word for 'dog,' but there is no historical evidence suggesting early contact between England and Australia that could explain this similarity."
4.Essay structure and organization
The essay has a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs addressing each point, and a conclusion. However, some transitions between ideas could be improved for better coherence.
Example 1: Instead of "To begin with," at the start of your first body paragraph, Try "Firstly," which provides a clearer transition between points.
Example 2: Instead of "Moreover," at the start of your second body paragraph, Try "Secondly," which indicates a clear progression in your argument.
By implementing these suggestions and examples, the essay will show better task fulfillment and improved organization, leading to a higher score on the TOEFL iBT integrated writing Task 1.
5. 语法批改
The reading passage presents three arguments supporting that Ophir was located in South Asia. However, the professor in the lecture finds none of these arguments is convincing.
To begin with, the writer points that goods traded by Ophir's merchants may come from South Asia. While the speaker in lecture states that goods such as rare woods and ivory might initially be brought from South Asia to Ophir, which serving as a trade center, then be sold by the merchants from Ophir to other places.
Moreover, the author mentions that a voyage from Ophir to the easterEaster(misspelling) Mediterranean took a year and a half, suggesting that Ophir could not be located near the Mediterranean. On the other hand, according to the lecture, since acientancient(misspelling) people had to travel along the shore to avoid getting lost and stop frequently, voyage from a closer place to Mediterranean could tooktake(Non-infinitive verb after modal verbs) such a long time.
Lastly, the reading material suggests that words used in acientancient(misspelling) Mediterranean for Ophir goods are similar to those used in ancient South Asia. In contrast, the lecturer points out that having several words in common is nothing more than coincidence, which could not necessarily prove the connection between Ophir and South Asia. For instance, in acientancient(misspelling) time, English and AustrilianAustralian(misspelling) used the same word to indicate dog, while there is no evidence suggetingsuggesting(misspelling) these two countries had connections.
- Revised Essay
The reading passage presents three arguments supporting the idea that Ophir was located in South Asia. However, the professor in the lecture finds none of these arguments convincing.
To begin with, the author points out that goods traded by Ophir's merchants may have originated from South Asia. In contrast, the speaker in the lecture states that goods such as rare woods and ivory might initially have been brought from South Asia to Ophir, which served as a trade center, and then sold by merchants from Ophir to other places.
Moreover, the author mentions that a voyage from Ophir to the eastern Mediterranean took a year and a half, suggesting that Ophir could not be located near the Mediterranean. On the other hand, according to the lecture, since ancient people had to travel along the shore to avoid getting lost and stop frequently, a voyage from a closer place to the Mediterranean could have taken such a long time.
Lastly, the reading material suggests that words used in ancient Mediterranean texts for Ophir goods are similar to those used in ancient South Asian languages. In contrast, the lecturer points out that having several words in common is nothing more than coincidence and does not necessarily prove a connection between Ophir and South Asia. For instance, in ancient times, English and Australian speakers used the same word to indicate "dog," while there is no evidence suggesting these two countries had any connections. (243 words)
The reading passage presents three arguments supporting the idea that Ophir was located in South Asia. However, the professor in the lecture finds none of these arguments is convincing.
To begin with, the writer author points out that goods traded by Ophir's merchants may come from South Asia. While have originated from South Asia (changed "may come" to "may have originated" for better clarity). In contrast, the speaker in the lecture states that goods such as rare woods and ivory might initially be have been brought from South Asia to Ophir, which serving served as a trade center, center (changed "which serving" to "which served" for correct verb tense), and then be sold by the merchants from Ophir to other places.
Moreover, the author mentions that a voyage from Ophir to the easter eastern Mediterranean took a year and a half, suggesting that Ophir could not be located near the Mediterranean. On the other hand, according to the lecture, since acient ancient people had to travel along the shore to avoid getting lost and stop frequently, a voyage from a closer place to the Mediterranean could took have taken such a long time. time (changed "could took" to "could have taken" for correct verb tense).
Lastly, the reading material suggests that words used in acient ancient Mediterranean texts for Ophir goods are similar to those used in ancient South Asia. Asian languages (changed "acient" to "ancient" for correct spelling). In contrast, the lecturer points out that having several words in common is nothing more than coincidence, which could coincidence and does not necessarily prove the a connection between Ophir and South Asia. For instance, in acient time, ancient times (changed "acient time" to "ancient times"), English and Austrilian Australian speakers used the same word to indicate dog, "dog," while there is no evidence suggeting suggesting these two countries had connections.any connections (changed "Austrilian" and "suggeting" for correct spelling).
8. Mind Map
- Introduction
- Reading passage: Ophir in South Asia
- Lecture: Arguments not convincing
- Argument 1: Goods traded
- Reading: Originated from South Asia
- Lecture: Trade center, goods from South Asia to Ophir then sold elsewhere
- Argument 2: Voyage duration
- Reading: Year and a half, not near Mediterranean
- Lecture: Shore travel, frequent stops, closer place possible
- Argument 3: Similar words
- Reading: Ancient Mediterranean texts and South Asian languages
- Lecture: Coincidence, no connection proven (e.g., English and Australian "dog")
- Conclusion
- Professor refutes all three arguments from the reading passage
9. Key Words
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | English Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| originate | /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/ | verb | To come or develop from a particular source | N/A | The goods traded by Ophir's merchants may have originated from South Asia. |
| trade center | /treɪd 'sentər/ | noun | A place where people buy and sell goods | N/A | Ophir served as a trade center for goods brought from South Asia. |
| voyage | /ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/ | noun | A long journey involving travel by sea or in space | N/A | The voyage from Ophir to the eastern Mediterranean took a year and a half. |
| shore | /ʃɔr/ | noun | The land along the edge of a large body of water, such as an ocean, sea, or lake | N/A | Ancient people had to travel along the shore to avoid getting lost. |
| frequent | /ˈfriːkwənt/ | adjective | Occurring or done many times at short intervals | N/A | They had to stop frequently during their voyage. |
| coincidence | /kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/ | noun | A remarkable concurrence of events or circumstances without apparent causal connection | N/A | Having several words in common is nothing more than coincidence. |
| connection | /kəˈnɛkʃ(ə)n/ | noun | A relationship in which a person, thing, or idea is linked or associated with something else | N/A | There is no evidence suggesting a connection between Ophir and South Asia based on similar words. |
| ancient | /ˈeɪnʃ(ə)nt/ | adjective | Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence | N/A | _Ancient Mediterranean texts and South Asian languages share some similar words for Ophir goods. |
| refute | /rɪˈfjut/ | verb | Prove (a statement or theory) to be wrong or false; disprove | N/A | The professor refutes all three arguments supporting the idea that Ophir was located in South Asia. |
| Mediterranean | /ˌmɛdɪtəˈreɪniən/ | adjective | Of or characteristic of the Mediterranean region | N/A | The voyage from Ophir to the eastern Mediterranean took a year and a half. |
Current TOEFL Format
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