TOEFL TPO -1 Writing Task 1 Sample: Summarize the points made in the lecture, being sure to explain how they respo bond to the specific concerns expressed in the reading passage.
Historical user samples and AI evaluation results from an older TOEFL format.
1 archived user samples
Older TOEFL Format
This task is from a previous version of the TOEFL exam. The current TOEFL has a different structure. These archived samples remain available as a reference for practice.
Task Overview
Reading Passage
In 1889 an archaeologist named Cresson presented to the public what appeared to be an ancient Native American carving of a woolly mammoth on a fragment of shell. Its two small holes suggested that it was worn as a pendant around the neck. While some experts suspect the object might be a forgery(a fake),others believe that it is genuine and proves that ancient Native Americans once lived alongside woolly mammoths. The experts who believe that the pendant was truly created by ancient Native Americans use the following arguments. First,the carving on the pendant is similar to other ancient carvings of mammoths. The stylistic similarity to other ancient carvings supports the pendant's ancient origin. Second,Cresson claimed to have found the pendant alongside a number of genuine old items produced by Native Americans. These items included stone tools and arrowheads. If the pendant was discovered alongside genuine old items,it is likely that the carving itself is genuine as well. Third, the pendant has uniform weathering Weathering is the damage to all old objects caused by long exposure to water, soil chemicals, and other environmental factors. If someone created the pendant as a modern forgery by carving an image of a mammoth on a piece of old shell. the carving would show little weathering, while the rest of the shell surface would be highly weathered. But that is not the case-the carving and the rest of the shell as a whole show the same degree of weathering, which suggests that both the carving and the shell date to the same, ancient time period
Question
Summarize the points made in the lecture, being sure to explain how they respo bond to the specific concerns expressed in the reading passage.
User Samples & Evaluation Results
User Sample
The reading and listening materials engage in a discussion regarding the genuinity of a pendant. The passage outlines three evidence to support that the pendant was truly created by Native Americans, which are subsequently contradicted by the lecturer. Firstly, the passage claims that the similarity between the pendant and other ancient carvings of mammoth proves its origin. However, the lecturer argues that the pendant is just too similar to a specific carving of mammoth found in French. To be sepcific, the carving found in French has a missing feet. And guess what, the pendant also has a feet damaged. What a coincidance! Secondly, the author contends that the pendant should be real since other old items found alongside the pendant were proven to be true. On the contrary, the lecturer thinks this idea does not hold water. Other items found together with the pendant were hundreds years ago, while the ancient pendant belongs to three thounds years ago. It is more like a lie since they do not even belong to the same time period, but found together. Thirdly, the passage sugguests the uniform weathering of the pendant may prove its genuinity. Again, the lecturer refutes the opinion. As he mentioned, if it is true, the pendant should have been buried underground for thounds of years. The weathering is supposed to be much stronger. But the current pendant shows relatively minor damage. As a result, it seems like a modern fake.
Evaluation Result
1.子项得分 任务完成度:4 组织:4 连贯与衔接:4 语言使用:3
2.预估分数
25. 3.任务完成度
整体而言,文章在任务完成度方面表现良好。作者成功地总结了听力材料中的观点,并对阅读材料中的论点进行了反驳。然而,有一些细节可以改进。例如,在引用听力材料时,可以更准确地描述讲座中提到的具体信息。此外,还可以进一步解释听力材料是如何反驳阅读材料的论点的。
示例1: 原文:“To be sepcific, the carving found in French has a missing feet. And guess what, the pendant also has a feet damaged.” 改进:“Specifically, the French carving is missing its feet, and interestingly, the pendant also lacks feet despite having ample space for them.”
示例2: 原文:“But the current pendant shows relatively minor damage.” 改进:“However, the actual weathering on the pendant is relatively minor, which suggests that it has not been buried for thousands of years as claimed.”
4.文章结构与组织 文章在结构和组织方面表现不错,包括引言、正文和结论。每段都集中讨论了一个特定的观点和支持细节。然而,可以通过使用更明确的过渡词和短语来改善段落之间的衔接。
建议1: 在引言部分,可以更明确地指出文章将讨论阅读和听力材料之间的关系。例如,可以在引言中提到文章将对比这两种材料的观点。
建议2: 在正文段落中,使用过渡词或短语来强调听力材料是如何反驳阅读材料的。例如,在描述听力材料的观点时,可以使用“however”、“on the contrary”等词汇。
示例1: 原文:“The reading and listening materials engage in a discussion regarding the genuinity of a pendant.” 改进:“The reading and listening materials present contrasting views on the authenticity of a pendant, with the former arguing for its genuineness and the latter disputing it.”
示例2: 原文:“On the contrary, the lecturer thinks this idea does not hold water.” 改进:“However, the lecturer refutes this claim by pointing out that…”
5. Grammar
The reading and listening materials engage in a discussion regarding the genuinitygenuinely(misspelling) of a pendant. The passage outlines three evidence to support that the pendant was truly created by Native Americans, which are subsequently contradicted by the lecturer.
Firstly, the passage claims that the similarity between the pendant and other ancient carvings of mammoth proves its origin. However, the lecturer argues that the pendant is just too similar to a specific carving of mammoth found in French. To be sepcificspecific(misspelling), the carving found in French has a missing feeta missing foot(Agreement: 'a' + plural word). And guess what, the pendant also has a feeta foot(Agreement: 'a' + plural word) damaged. What a coincidancecoincidence(misspelling)!
Secondly, the author contends that the pendant should be real since other old items found alongside the pendant were proven to be true. On the contrary, the lecturer thinks this idea does not hold water. Other items found together with the pendant were hundreds yearsof years(This rule identifies whether the preposition 'of' is missing in a sentence.) ago, while the ancient pendant belongs to three thoundshounds(misspelling) years ago. It is more like a lie since they do not even belong to the same time period, but found together.
Thirdly, the passage sugguestssuggests(misspelling) the uniform weathering of the pendant may prove its genuinitygenuinely(misspelling). Again, the lecturer refutes the opinion. As he mentioned, if it is true, the pendant should have been buried underground for thoundsfort hounds(misspelling) of years. The weathering is supposed to be much stronger. But the current pendant shows relatively minor damage. As a result, it seems like a modern fake.
Section Title: 6.文章修订
The reading and listening materials engage in a discussion regarding the authenticity of a pendant. The passage outlines three pieces of evidence to support that the pendant was genuinely created by Native Americans, which are subsequently contradicted by the lecturer.
Firstly, the passage claims that the similarity between the pendant and other ancient carvings of mammoths proves its origin. However, the lecturer argues that the pendant is just too similar to a specific carving of a mammoth found in France. Specifically, the French carving has missing feet, and coincidentally, the pendant also has damaged feet.
Secondly, the author contends that the pendant should be real since other old items found alongside it were proven to be genuine. On the contrary, the lecturer thinks this idea does not hold water. Other items found together with the pendant date back only a few hundred years ago, while the ancient pendant belongs to a period three thousand years ago. It is more likely a fabrication since they do not even belong to the same time period but were found together.
Thirdly, the passage suggests that uniform weathering of the pendant may prove its authenticity. Again, the lecturer refutes this opinion. As he mentioned, if it were true, then it should have been buried underground for thousands of years. The weathering is supposed to be much stronger in such case. However, this particular pendant shows relatively minor damage which indicates that it could be a modern fake instead of an ancient artifact. (251 words)
The reading and listening materials engage in a discussion regarding the genuinity authenticity of a pendant. The passage outlines three pieces of evidence to support that the pendant was truly genuinely created by Native Americans, which are subsequently contradicted by the lecturer. (Changed "genuinity" to "authenticity" for proper word usage)
Firstly, the passage claims that the similarity between the pendant and other ancient carvings of mammoth mammoths proves its origin. However, the lecturer argues that the pendant is just too similar to a specific carving of a mammoth found in French. To be sepcific, the France. Specifically, the French carving found in French has a missing feet. And guess what, feet, and coincidentally, the pendant also has a feet damaged. What a coincidance! damaged feet. (Corrected "mammoth" to "mammoths," "French" to "France," and improved sentence structure)
Secondly, the author contends that the pendant should be real since other old items found alongside the pendant it were proven to be true. genuine. On the contrary, the lecturer thinks this idea does not hold water. Other items found together with the pendant were hundreds date back only a few hundred years ago, while the ancient pendant belongs to a period three thounds thousand years ago. It is more like a lie likely a fabrication since they do not even belong to the same time period, period but were found together. (Changed "true" to "genuine," "hundreds years ago" to "a few hundred years ago," and improved sentence structure)
Thirdly, the passage sugguests the suggests that uniform weathering of the pendant may prove its genuinity. authenticity. Again, the lecturer refutes the this opinion. As he mentioned, if it is were true, the pendant then it should have been buried underground for thounds thousands of years. The weathering is supposed to be much stronger. But the current stronger in such case. However, this particular pendant shows relatively minor damage. As a result, damage which indicates that it seems like could be a modern fake.fake instead of an ancient artifact. (Changed "sugguests" to "suggests," "genuinity" to "authenticity," "thounds" to "thousands," and improved sentence structure)
8. Mind Map
1. Introduction
- Reading and listening materials
- Authenticity of pendant
2. Similarity to ancient carvings
- Passage: supports authenticity
- Lecture: too similar to French carving, damaged feet coincidence
3. Other old items found alongside
- Passage: supports authenticity
- Lecture: different time periods, likely a fabrication
4. Uniform weathering of the pendant
- Passage: supports authenticity
- Lecture: minor damage, could be a modern fake instead of ancient artifact
5. Conclusion
- Contradictions between passage and lecture arguments
9. Keywords
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation (if needed) | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Authenticity | /ɔːθenˈtɪsɪti/ | Noun | The quality of being genuine or true; realness | 真实性 | The authenticity of the pendant is being questioned by the lecturer. |
| Carving | /ˈkɑːrvɪŋ/ | Noun | A design or figure made by cutting into a material like wood or stone; sculpture | 雕刻品 | The pendant is similar to an ancient carving of a mammoth found in France. |
| Coincidence | /kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/ | / Noun | / A remarkable occurrence of events without any apparent connection | / 巧合 | / The damaged feet on both the pendant and French carving could be just a coincidence. |
| Fabrication | /ˌfæbrɪˈkeɪʃən/ | / Noun | / The act of inventing something false, especially in order to deceive | / 伪造 | / The lecturer believes the pendant is more likely a fabrication than an ancient artifact. |
| Genuine | /ˈdʒenjʊɪn/ | / Adjective | / Truly what something is said to be; authentic | / 真正的,真实的 | / The passage argues that the pendant is a genuine Native American artifact. |
| Weathering | /ˈweðərɪŋ/ | / Noun | / The process of being affected by long exposure to the atmosphere, especially to wind, rain, and other natural elements | / 风化作用,风蚀作用 | / The uniform weathering of the pendant was used as evidence for its authenticity. |
| Artifact | /ˈɑːrtɪfækt/ | Noun | An object made by a human being, typically an item of cultural or historical interest | 文物,人工制品 | The pendant is believed to be an ancient Native American artifact. |
| Contradict | /ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt/ | Verb | To assert the opposite of a statement made by someone else; deny or disagree with what has been said | 反驳,驳斥 | The lecturer contradicts the passage's arguments about the pendant's authenticity. |
| Time period | /taɪm ˈpɪəriəd/ | Noun phrase | A length or portion of time; era or epoch | 时间段,时期 | The items found alongside the pendant belong to different time periods. |
| Damage | /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ | Noun | Physical harm caused to something in such a way as to impair its value, usefulness, or normal function | 损坏,损伤 | The pendant shows relatively minor damage, which could indicate it is a modern fake. |
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