TOEFL TPO -1 Speaking Task 4 Sample: Using the example of baboons from the lecture, explain two ways in which display behavior can help animals maintain group unity.

1.Sub Scores

• Delivery: 3

• Language Use: 3

• Topic Development: 3

2.Estimated Scores

• Total Score: 23

3.Delivery The speaker's delivery is generally clear and fluid, but there are some occasional pauses and minor pronunciation issues. To improve, the speaker should practice speaking at a consistent pace and work on pronouncing certain words more accurately. Additionally, focusing on proper intonation and stress patterns in sentences can help make the speech sound more natural.

4.Topic Development The response is coherent and well-organized, with clear connections between ideas and sufficient support using the example of baboons. However, there is room for improvement in providing more specific details from the lecture and elaborating on how these behaviors contribute to group unity. To enhance topic development, the speaker should focus on incorporating more information from the lecture and explaining its significance in relation to the question.

5.Language Use

Original: There are two behaviors of animals in order to maintain their groups united. The first behavior is threatened behaviors, that means the animal may make some warning noises because they want to prevent physical fighting. For example, two bamboos fight for fruits. One stares at another one and makes some noise, and the other one understands this noisy mean and he will give up because they want to prevent physical fighting. And second, even though they have the physical fighting, after conflict, they will have some friendly behavior. For example, they will hug each other or make friendly noisy because the group can go back normal again. That's how they display behavior.

Corrected: There are two behaviors types of display behaviors (clarification) in animals in order to maintain their groups united. The first behavior is threatened behaviors threatening displays (vocabulary), which means the animal may make warning noises to prevent physical fighting. For example, two bamboos baboons (spelling) fight for fruits. One stares at another one and makes some noise, and the other one understands this noisy mean noise's meaning (grammar), so it will give up to prevent physical fighting. Secondly, even if they engage in physical fighting, after the conflict, they will display friendly behavior. For example, they will hug each other or make friendly noises, allowing the group to return to normal. That's how they use display behavior.

Revised (140 words): There are two types of display behaviors in animals to maintain group unity. The first type is threatening displays, which involve animals making warning noises to prevent physical fighting. For instance, when two baboons compete for fruit, one may stare at the other and make noises. The other baboon understands the meaning of these noises and gives up to avoid fighting. The second type of display behavior is friendly displays, which help reconcile animals after conflicts. If the baboons engage in a physical fight over the fruit, they may approach each other afterward while making friendly noises or even hugging. This behavior allows the group to return to normal and maintain unity. By using these display behaviors, animals can effectively communicate their intentions and resolve conflicts without causing lasting harm to their social structure.

6.Mind Map

- Display Behaviors
  - Threatening Displays
    - Warning noises
    - Prevent physical fighting
    - Example: Baboons and fruit
  - Friendly Displays
    - Reconciliation after conflicts
    - Friendly noises, hugging
    - Example: Baboons making up after a fight

- Group Unity
  - Importance of display behaviors
  - Communication and conflict resolution

7.Key Words