TOEFL TPO -1 Speaking Task 4 Sample: Using points and examples from the lecture, explain two ways some primates have adapted to the challenges of living in trees.

1.子项得分

• 交付 (Delivery): 3

• 语言使用 (Language Use): 3

• 主题发展 (Topic Development): 3

2.预估分数

• 总分: 23

3.表达 从交付方面来看，发言者的语言流利，语速较为稳定，仅有少量停顿。为了提高表达能力，建议发言者注意在适当的地方停顿，以增强语言的连贯性。此外，注意准确发音以避免拼写错误。

4.话题发展 从话题发展方面来看，发言者的回答内容较为连贯和有组织。但是，在解释树栖灵长类动物适应树木生活的挑战时，可以尝试更详细地描述这些适应性特征以及它们如何帮助动物克服挑战。例如，在提到尾巴的功能时，可以进一步解释尾巴如何在动物跳跃时提供支持和保护。此外，在谈到双目视觉时，可以详细说明这种视觉如何帮助动物更准确地判断距离和位置。总之，为了提高话题发展能力，请尝试在回答中提供更多详细信息和例子。

5.语言使用

原文：In this lecture, the professor talked about two adaptations for primaries like monkeys to growing on the trees. In this lecture, the professor discussed two adaptations that primates, such as monkeys, have developed for living in trees.（将"primaries"改为"primates"，将"growing on the trees"改为"living in trees"，使句子更通顺。）

The first one is they have adaptation that to grab holding one object firmly. The first adaptation is their ability to firmly grasp and hold objects.（将句子结构进行调整，使其更自然。）

Well, she used the example of the monkeys moving from one place to another tree. For example, when monkeys move from one tree to another,（调整句子结构以提高连贯性。）

Well, at first, the monkey wouldn't know that whether the new tree is strong enough to hold itself. Initially, a monkey may not know if a new branch can support its weight.（简化句子并修正语法错误。）

So what it will do is to grab the trees already on and use its tails to wrap around the branch so that they wouldn't fail because the tail will save it. Therefore, it will grip onto the current branch and use its tail to wrap around it for additional support, preventing falls due to its tail's strength.（重组句子以提高连贯性和语法准确性。）

Another adaptation is about an ocular vision, which means that it can judge the distance between objects by judging how far apart from one branches. Another adaptation is their binocular vision, which allows them to judge distances between objects, such as the distance between branches.（修正"an ocular vision"为"binocular vision"，并调整句子结构。）

So they can determine how to jump. This helps them determine how far they need to jump.（调整句子以提高连贯性。）

Revised Answer (140 words):

In this lecture, the professor discussed two adaptations that primates, such as monkeys, have developed for living in trees. The first adaptation is their ability to firmly grasp and hold objects. For example, when monkeys move from one tree to another, initially, a monkey may not know if a new branch can support its weight. Therefore, it will grip onto the current branch and use its tail to wrap around it for additional support, preventing falls due to its tail's strength. Another adaptation is their binocular vision, which allows them to judge distances between objects, such as the distance between branches. This helps them determine how far they need to jump. These adaptations enable arboreal primates to navigate their environment safely and efficiently.

6.思维导图

- Lecture
    - Primates
        - Monkeys
        - Living in trees
    - Adaptations
        - Firm grasp and hold
            - Example: moving between branches
            - Tail support
        - Binocular vision
            - Judging distances
            - Jumping between branches

7.关键词