TOEFL TPO -1 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on childhood development. Write a post responding to the professor's question. In your response you should: • express and support your opinion • make a contribution to the discussion An effective response will contain at least 100 words.
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Professor
For this week's discussion, let's think about how physical activity affects childhood development. Some parents stress the importance of organized sports, and many young children spend a considerable amount of their time focused on athletics. While organized sports can be beneficial, some people caution that too much emphasis on sports can also be a problem. Before our next class, please use the discussion board to share your thoughts about how sports affect children.
Paul
One benefit is that kids who play team sports spend less of their time using screens. Young children who don't play sports are more likely to spend their time watching television or using computers. Unfortunately, young children who use screens for two or more hours a day are at greater risk for behavioral problems. Clearly, kids should be physically active.
Claire
We should balance athletics with other important skills. For example, focusing excessively on organized sports might lead some students to ignore education. While a career as a professional athlete might be lucrative, fewer than 2% of university athletes and far fewer high school athletes make it to a professional team. It would be better to balance physical activity with academics.
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I concur with Paul's viewpoint that sports benefit kids by reducing their screen times. In my opinion, sports also enables children to improve their social skills and cultivate some crucial quality, such as leadership and strength. For instance, when I was eight years old, I joined the basketball team. Although I was shy at first and was afraid of express myself, I became familar with my teammates through competitions and was willing to devote strategies to my teams. As a result, I gained a lot of good friends and became the leader in my team, who always communicate with others. In conclusion, I think sports can facilitate children's ability to communicate and expand social circle.
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1. 子项得分
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Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5
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Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0
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Language Use and Grammar: 4.0
2. 预估分数
- 27
3. 任务完成度
整体来说,这篇文章较好地回应了教授的问题,提出了自己的观点,并通过个人经历进行了支持。但是,可以进一步改进的地方是:尝试提供更多具体的例子和细节来支持观点,同时可以适当讨论其他同学的观点。
示例1:在谈到运动对孩子们的社交能力和领导力的培养时,可以举出更多具体的例子,如参加团队活动中所学到的合作精神、解决问题的能力等。
示例2:可以简要讨论一下Claire提到的平衡运动与学术发展之间关系,并给出自己对此看法。
4. 文章结构与组织
文章结构基本清晰,包括引言、主体和结论。然而,在组织上还有改进空间。建议在段落中明确表达主题句,并在段落内保持一致性。同时,在段落之间使用过渡词或短语来增强连贯性。
示例1:在主体段落的开头,可以明确表达本段的主题,如:“首先,运动有助于孩子们减少屏幕时间,从而降低行为问题的风险。”
示例2:在讨论运动对孩子们社交能力和领导力的培养时,可以使用过渡词来连接两个观点,如:“此外,参加团队运动还能帮助孩子们提高社交技巧和培养领导才能。”
5. 语法批改
I concur with Paul's viewpoint that sports benefit kids by reducing their screen times. In my opinion, sports also enables children to improve their social skills and cultivate some crucial quality, such as leadership and strength. For instance, when I was eight years old, I joined the basketball team. Although I was shy at first and was afraid ofto(This rule identifies wrong preposition usage.) expressto express(This rule identifies whether the preposition 'to' is missing in a sentence.) myself, I became familarfamiliar(misspelling) with my teammates through competitions and was willing to devote strategies to my teams. As a result, I gained a lot of good friends and became the leader in my team, who always communicate with others. In conclusion, I think sports can facilitate children's ability to communicate and expand social circle.
Section Title: 6 Article Revision
I agree with Paul that engaging in sports helps children reduce their screen time. Additionally, I believe that sports enable children to enhance their social skills and develop essential qualities such as leadership and resilience. For example, when I was eight years old, I joined a basketball team. Initially, I was shy and hesitant to express myself; however, through participating in competitions and collaborating with my teammates, I gradually gained confidence and contributed strategies to the team. Consequently, I formed lasting friendships and eventually became a leader who effectively communicated with others. Therefore, I contend that sports play a significant role in fostering children's communication abilities and broadening their social networks. (116 words)
Revised essay: Section Title: 7 Article Revision
I concur with Paul's viewpoint that sports benefit kids by reducing their screen times. times ("times" changed to "time" for better word choice). In my opinion, sports also enables enable (removed "s" from "enables" for subject-verb agreement) children to improve their social skills and cultivate some crucial quality, qualities (changed "quality" to "qualities" for plural consistency), such as leadership and strength. For instance, when I was eight years old, I joined the basketball team. Although I was shy at first and was afraid of express (changed "of express" to "to express" for correct preposition usage) myself, I became familar familiar (corrected spelling of "familar") with my teammates through competitions and was willing to devote strategies to my teams. team (changed "teams" to "team" for singular consistency). As a result, I gained a lot of good friends and became the leader in my team, who always communicate (changed "communicate" to "communicated" for tense consistency) with others. In conclusion, I think sports can facilitate children's ability to communicate and expand their social circle.circle (changed "circle" to "networks" for better word choice).
8 思维导图
1. 主题: 体育运动对儿童的益处
a. 减少屏幕时间
b. 增强社交技能
c. 培养领导力和韧性
2. 个人经历: 加入篮球队的经历
a. 起初的羞涩和犹豫
b. 参加比赛和团队合作
c. 逐渐建立自信和贡献策略
3. 结果: 形成持久友谊和成为有效沟通的领导者
4. 结论: 体育运动在培养儿童沟通能力和拓展社交网络方面发挥重要作用
9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English definition | Simplified Chinese translation | Sample sentences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| engage | /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ | verb | to participate or become involved in | 参与,从事 | Engaging in sports helps children reduce their screen time and enhance their social skills. |
| resilience | /rɪˈzɪliəns/ | noun | the ability to recover quickly from difficulties | 韧性,恢复力 | Sports enable children to develop essential qualities such as leadership and resilience. |
| collaborate | /kəˈlæbəreɪt/ | verb | to work together with others | 合作 | Through participating in competitions and collaborating with my teammates, I gradually gained confidence. |
| contribute | /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ | verb | to give or supply something for a common purpose | 贡献,投入 | I contributed strategies to the team and eventually became a leader who effectively communicated with others. |
| lasting | /ˈlæstɪŋ/ | adjective | continuing or enduring for a long time | 持久的,长久的 | Consequently, I formed lasting friendships through my involvement in sports. |
| foster | /ˈfɒstər/ | verb | to encourage the development of something | 培养,促进 | Sports play a significant role in fostering children's communication abilities and broadening their social networks. |
| hesitant | /ˈhezɪtənt/ | adjective | unsure or slow in acting or speaking | 犹豫的,迟疑的 | Initially, I was shy and hesitant to express myself on the basketball team. |
| significant | /sɪgˈnɪfɪkənt/ | adjective | _important or noticeable | _重要的,显著的 | _Sports play a significant role in children's development. |
| contend | /kənˈtend/ | _verb | _to argue or state that something is true | _主张,声称 | _Therefore, I contend that sports are beneficial for children's growth. |
| broaden | /ˈbrɔːdən/ | _verb | _to make or become wider or more general | _拓宽,扩大 | _Participating in sports can help broaden children's social networks. |
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