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TOEFL Academic Discussion Writing Sample: in many countries, the standard workweek consists of eight hours of work each day for five days per week. Now though, some people advocate a shorter workweek: a four-day workweek with no decrease in workers pay. There are advantages and disadvantages to this of course. What is your opinion about instituting a shorter, four-day workweek, and why?

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Task Overview

Professor

in many countries, the standard workweek consists of eight hours of work each day for five days per week. Now though, some people advocate a shorter workweek: a four-day workweek with no decrease in workers pay. There are advantages and disadvantages to this of course. What is your opinion about instituting a shorter, four-day workweek, and why?

Student A

I like the idea, but on one condition: that the workday is no longer than eight hours. yes to four-day weeks, but no to ten-hour days.

Student B

in my country, the workweek is Money to Friday plus half a day on Saturday, so moving to a four-day workweek would be too drastic a change. Workers might struggle to complete their tasks in a four-day workweek. it seems less stressful to spread work out over more days rather than trying to condense it all into a shorter week

User Samples & Evaluation Results

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1

User Sample #1

When it comes to the schedule of the workweek, employers must balance the both the work hours and the work efficiency. In my own perspective, I strong...

User Sample

When it comes to the schedule of the workweek, employers must balance the both the work hours and the work efficiency. In my own perspective, I strongly advocate a shorter workweek which only requests employees to work 4 days per week. The reason I confirm this statement is that it will actually save a lot of time for employees even when the work hours per day will be prolonged. Compared to the former rules, shorter workweek will help save the tedious hours that each employee spends on the transportation effectively. For instance, for many people, the transportation will occupy them about 1 hour per day, wasting their time and energy. Correspondingly, even with the prolonged work hours, the deal is still worth taking. Besides, transportation can be extremely tiresome and energy consuming. For instance, for people who take subways to the school, they must stand on the subway, tolerating the congestion caused by unstoppable flood of the rushing workers. Thus, I strongly suggest that companies should shorten the workweek to 4 days because it can somehow avoid further transportation maltreatment.

Evaluation Result

1. Sub Scores

  • Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.0

  • Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 3.5

  • Language Use and Grammar: 3.5

2. Estimated Scores

Estimated Score: 23 (based on the average of Sub Scores)

3. Task completeness

The essay does a decent job addressing the task requirements by providing a clear opinion on the four-day workweek and supporting it with reasons related to transportation time and energy consumption. However, the essay could benefit from further elaboration on the advantages of a shorter workweek, such as increased productivity or improved work-life balance. Additionally, it would be helpful to address potential disadvantages or concerns about implementing a four-day workweek.

Suggestions for improvement:

  • Discuss additional advantages of a shorter workweek.

  • Address potential disadvantages or concerns about implementing a four-day workweek.

Examples:

  1. "Moreover, a shorter workweek could lead to increased productivity as employees are more likely to be well-rested and motivated during their working days."
  2. "However, some may argue that certain industries might struggle with meeting deadlines or maintaining output levels with fewer working days."

4. Essay structure and organization

The essay has an overall structure consisting of an introduction, body, and conclusion. However, it could benefit from clearer organization within the body paragraphs and more explicit transitions between ideas.

Suggestions for improvement:

  • Organize body paragraphs around specific points related to the advantages or disadvantages of a four-day workweek.

  • Use clear transitions between ideas and paragraphs.

Examples:

  1. "Firstly, one significant advantage of implementing a four-day workweek is the reduction in time spent on daily transportation."
  2. "On the other hand, there are some concerns that need to be addressed when considering a shorter workweek."

5. Grammar

When it comes to the schedule of the workweek, employers must balance the both the work hours and the work efficiency. In my own perspective, I strongly advocate a shorter workweek which only requests employees to work 4 days per week. The reason I confirm this statement is that it will actually save a lot of time for employeesemployees,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) even when the work hours per day will be prolonged. Compared to the former rules, shorter workweek will help save the tedious hours that each employee spends on the transportation effectively. For instance, for many people, the transportation will occupy them about 1 hour per day, wasting their time and energy. Correspondingly, even with the prolonged work hours, the deal is still worth taking. Besides, transportation can be extremely tiresome and energy consuming. For instance, for people who take subways to the school, they must stand on the subway, tolerating the congestion caused by unstoppablethe unstoppable(This rule identifies whether the article 'the' is missing in a sentence.) flood of the rushing workers. Thus, I strongly suggest that companies should shorten the workweek to 4 days because it can somehow avoid further transportation maltreatment.

Display title: 6 Revised Essay

In considering the structure of the workweek, it is crucial for employers to strike a balance between work hours and overall efficiency. From my perspective, I firmly support the implementation of a shorter, four-day workweek. The primary reason for my stance is that this arrangement would significantly conserve time for employees, even if daily work hours are extended. Compared to traditional schedules, a shorter workweek can effectively reduce the cumbersome hours spent on transportation by each employee. For example, many individuals spend approximately an hour per day commuting, which depletes both their time and energy. Consequently, despite the longer daily hours, adopting a four-day workweek remains an advantageous proposition. Furthermore, commuting can be physically and mentally exhausting. Take those who rely on subways for transportation; they must endure crowded conditions as they stand among throngs of fellow commuters during peak hours. Therefore, I strongly advocate for companies to adopt a four-day workweek as it could alleviate some of the challenges associated with daily transportation. (169 words)

When In considering the structure of the workweek (revised for clarity and formality), it comes to the schedule of the workweek, is crucial for employers to strike a balance between work hours and overall efficiency. From my perspective, I firmly support (revised for stronger language) the implementation of a shorter, four-day workweek. The primary reason for my stance is that this arrangement would significantly conserve time (revised for clarity) for employees, even if daily work hours are extended. Compared to traditional schedules, a shorter workweek can effectively reduce the cumbersome (revised for better word choice) hours spent on transportation by each employee. For example, many individuals spend approximately an hour per day commuting, which depletes both their time and energy. Consequently, despite the longer daily hours, adopting a four-day workweek remains an advantageous proposition (revised for clarity). Furthermore, commuting can be physically and mentally exhausting (revised for better word choice). Take those who rely on subways for transportation; they must balance the both the work hours and the work efficiency. In my own perspective, endure crowded conditions as they stand among throngs of fellow commuters during peak hours (revised for better flow). Therefore, I strongly advocate a shorter workweek which only requests employees to work 4 days per week. The reason I confirm this statement is that for companies to adopt a four-day workweek as it will actually save a lot of time for employees even when the work hours per day will be prolonged. Compared to the former rules, shorter workweek will help save the tedious hours that each employee spends on the could alleviate some of the challenges associated with daily transportation effectively. For instance, for many people, the transportation will occupy them about 1 hour per day, wasting their time and energy. Correspondingly, even with the prolonged work hours, the deal is still worth taking. Besides, transportation can be extremely tiresome and energy consuming. For instance, for people who take subways to the school, they must stand on the subway, tolerating the congestion caused by unstoppable flood of the rushing workers. Thus, I strongly suggest that companies should shorten the workweek to 4 days because it can somehow avoid further transportation maltreatment.(revised to maintain consistency in argument).

8 Mind Map

  1. Workweek structure

    • Balance between work hours and efficiency
  2. Four-day workweek

    • Support for implementation
  3. Time conservation

    • Extended daily work hours
  4. Reduced transportation hours

    • Traditional schedules comparison
  5. Commuting challenges

    • Time and energy depletion
  6. Physical and mental exhaustion

    • Crowded subways during peak hours
  7. Alleviating transportation challenges

    • Benefits of a four-day workweek
  8. Advocacy for companies adopting shorter workweeks

9 Key Words

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionEnglish TranslationSample Sentence
Workweek/ˈwɜrkˌwik/NounA week's period of working daysWorkweekThe company decided to change its standard five-day workweek to a more flexible four-day schedule.
Efficiency/ɪˈfɪʃənsi/NounThe state or quality of being efficientEfficiencyThe new software increased the team's efficiency, allowing them to complete tasks faster than before.
Implementation/ˌɪmpləmənˈteɪʃən/Noun/The process of putting a decision or plan into effect; execution.Implementation/The implementation of the four-day workweek resulted in higher employee satisfaction and productivity.
Conservation/ˌkɒnsərˈveɪʃən//Noun/The action of conserving something, especially the environment or energy resources.Conservation/Time conservation is an important aspect of the four-day workweek, as it allows employees to have more personal time.
Commuting/kəˈmjuːtɪŋ//Verb/Travel some distance between one's home and place of work on a regular basis.Commuting/Despite the longer daily hours, adopting a four-day workweek can help reduce the cumbersome hours spent on commuting.
Exhaustion/ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən//Noun/A state of extreme physical or mental fatigue.Exhaustion/Commuting can be physically and mentally exhausting, especially during peak hours in crowded subways.
Alleviate/əˈliːvieɪt//Verb/Make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe.AlleviateA four-day workweek could alleviate some of the challenges associated with daily transportation.
Advocacy/ˈædvəkəsi/NounPublic support for or recommendation of a particular cause or policyAdvocacyShe is well-known for her advocacy of adopting a shorter workweek in companies.
Proposition/ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃən/NounA statement or assertion that expresses a judgment or opinionPropositionThe proposition to implement a four-day workweek was met with enthusiasm by the employees.

6 Revised Essay

In considering the structure of the workweek, it is crucial for employers to strike a balance between work hours and overall efficiency. From my perspective, I firmly support the implementation of a shorter, four-day workweek. The primary reason for my stance is that this arrangement would significantly conserve time for employees, even if daily work hours are extended. Compared to traditional schedules, a shorter workweek can effectively reduce the cumbersome hours spent on transportation by each employee. For example, many individuals spend approximately an hour per day commuting, which depletes both their time and energy. Consequently, despite the longer daily hours, adopting a four-day workweek remains an advantageous proposition. Furthermore, commuting can be physically and mentally exhausting. Take those who rely on subways for transportation; they must endure crowded conditions as they stand among throngs of fellow commuters during peak hours. Therefore, I strongly advocate for companies to adopt a four-day workweek as it could alleviate some of the challenges associated with daily transportation.

2

User Sample #2

When it comes to reducing workdays to 4 days, I strongly advocate that employers should consider approving this plan for employees’overall health and ...

User Sample

When it comes to reducing workdays to 4 days, I strongly advocate that employers should consider approving this plan for employees’overall health and work efficiency. Admittedly, it’s totally true that 4 days might be too short for employees to complete all the tasks assigned as what Claire claims. However, since the amount of work remains unchaged, then I believe reducing workdays to 4 days allows employees to allocate their time more freely and efficiently to protect themselves from working too much. For instance, for most of the emplyees, it’s common that they will be exhausted after 4 days of work. Therefore, resting is necessary to ensure their health. With this policy, they can simply take a day off and try to finish their work after recharging from resting at home. Besides, reducing workdays to 4 days enforces employees to work more efficiently. Since no one wants to be occupied by work during the weekends, they must accelerate their work efficiency in order to hand in tasks assigned on time. As what Andrew declares, additional hours each day should not be permitted because this policy will still tire employees out. Consequently, for every employees who want to allocate their time in weekends freely, they will require them self to work faster. Therefore, it’s totally rational to reduce workdays to 4 days to promote emplyees’working efficiency and protect their health.

Evaluation Result

1. Sub Scores:

Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0 Language Use and Grammar: 3.5

2. Estimated Scores:

Estimated Score: 25

3. Task completeness:

The essay does a good job of addressing the task requirements by discussing the advantages of a four-day workweek, such as improved employee health and increased work efficiency. However, it could be improved by providing more specific examples or evidence to support the claims made. Additionally, the essay should address potential disadvantages or counterarguments to present a more balanced viewpoint.

Suggestions for improvement:

  • Provide specific examples or evidence to support your claims about employee health and work efficiency.

  • Address potential disadvantages or counterarguments to present a more balanced viewpoint.

Examples:

  1. "A study conducted by XYZ University found that employees who worked four-day weeks experienced a 20% increase in productivity compared to those who worked five-day weeks."
  2. "One potential disadvantage of a four-day workweek is that it may be difficult for businesses with strict deadlines or heavy workloads to adjust their schedules accordingly."

4. Essay structure and organization:

The essay has a clear structure with an introduction, body, and conclusion. The paragraphs are logically organized, focusing on specific points related to the topic. However, transitions between ideas could be improved for better flow.

Suggestions for improvement:

  • Use clearer transitions between ideas and paragraphs.

  • Ensure that each paragraph has a clear topic sentence that introduces its main point.

Examples:

  1. "In addition to promoting employee health, another advantage of a four-day workweek is..."
  2. "On the other hand, some critics argue that reducing the workweek may lead to..."

5. Grammar

When it comes to reducing workdays to 4 days, I strongly advocate that employers should consider approving this plan for employees’overall health and work efficiency.

Admittedly, it’s totally true that 4 days might be too short for employees to complete all the tasks assigned as what Claire claims. However, since the amount of work remains unchagedunchanged(misspelling), then I believe reducing workdays to 4 days allows employees to allocate their time more freely and efficiently to protect themselves from working too much. For instance, for most of the emplyeesemployees(misspelling), it’s common that they will be exhausted after 4 days of work. Therefore, resting is necessary to ensure their health. With this policy, they can simply take a day off and try to finish their work after recharging from resting at home.

Besides, reducing workdays to 4 days enforces employees to work more efficiently. Since no one wants to be occupied by work during the weekends, they must accelerate their work efficiency in order to hand in tasks assigned on time. As what Andrew declares, additional hours each day should not be permitted because this policy will still tire employees out. Consequently, for every employeesemployee('every/each' + SINGULAR) who want to allocate their time in weekends freely, they will require them self to work faster. Therefore, it’s totally rational to reduce workdays to 4 days to promote emplyeesemployees(misspelling)’working efficiency and protect their health.

Display title: 6 Revised Essay

In the debate surrounding the implementation of a four-day workweek, I firmly believe that employers should seriously consider adopting this approach for the sake of their employees' overall well-being and work efficiency.

It is true that, as Claire argues, a four-day workweek might be too short for employees to complete all their assigned tasks. However, since the workload remains unchanged, I contend that reducing workdays to four would allow employees to manage their time more effectively and prevent them from overworking. For instance, it is common for employees to feel exhausted after four days of work. Consequently, taking a day off becomes essential for ensuring their health and well-being. With this policy in place, they can take a break and return to their tasks rejuvenated after spending time resting at home.

Moreover, transitioning to a four-day workweek encourages employees to increase their productivity. As no one wants their weekends consumed by work-related responsibilities, they must enhance their efficiency in order to meet deadlines. Echoing Andrew's sentiment, extending daily working hours should not be allowed as it would still lead to employee burnout. Therefore, those who wish to enjoy their weekends without the burden of unfinished tasks will be motivated to work more efficiently during the shortened week.

In conclusion, adopting a four-day workweek is a rational strategy for promoting employee productivity while safeguarding their health and well-being. By allowing workers greater flexibility in managing their time and encouraging them to optimize their performance during the shortened week, employers can create an environment that fosters both personal and professional growth. (264 words)

When it comes to reducing workdays to 4 days, In the debate surrounding the implementation of a four-day workweek (rephrased for clarity and to avoid repetition), I strongly advocate firmly believe that employers should seriously consider approving adopting this plan for employees’overall health approach (rephrased for formality) for the sake of their employees' overall well-being and work efficiency.

Admittedly, it’s totally It is true that 4 days that, as Claire argues, a four-day workweek might be too short for employees to complete all the tasks their assigned as what Claire claims. tasks. However, since the amount of work workload remains unchaged, then unchanged (corrected spelling), I believe contend that reducing workdays to 4 days allows four would allow employees to allocate manage their time more freely and efficiently to protect themselves effectively (rephrased for clarity) and prevent them from working too much. overworking. For instance, for most of the emplyees, it’s it is common that they will be for employees to feel exhausted after 4 four days of work. Therefore, resting is necessary to ensure their health. Consequently, taking a day off becomes essential for ensuring their health and well-being (rephrased for clarity). With this policy, policy in place, they can simply take a day off and try to finish their work break and return to their tasks rejuvenated after recharging from spending time resting at home.

Besides, reducing workdays to 4 days enforces Moreover, transitioning to a four-day workweek encourages employees to work more efficiently. Since increase their productivity (rephrased for clarity). As no one wants to be occupied their weekends consumed by work during the weekends, work-related responsibilities, they must accelerate their work enhance their efficiency in order to hand in tasks assigned on time. As what Andrew declares, additional meet deadlines. Echoing Andrew's sentiment, extending daily working hours each day should not be permitted because this policy allowed as it would still lead to employee burnout (rephrased for clarity). Therefore, those who wish to enjoy their weekends without the burden of unfinished tasks will still tire employees out. Consequently, for every employees who want to allocate be motivated to work more efficiently during the shortened week.

In conclusion, adopting a four-day workweek is a rational strategy for promoting employee productivity while safeguarding their health and well-being (rephrased for clarity). By allowing workers greater flexibility in managing their time in weekends freely, they will require and encouraging them self to work faster. ¶ Therefore, it’s totally rational to reduce workdays to 4 days to promote emplyees’working efficiency and protect their health.to optimize their performance during the shortened week, employers can create an environment that fosters both personal and professional growth.

8 Mind Map

  1. Introduction

    • Four-day workweek debate
    • Importance of employee well-being and efficiency
  2. Time management

    • Workload remains unchanged
    • Prevent overworking
  3. Employee health and well-being

    • Exhaustion after four days
    • Essential rest day
  4. Increased productivity

    • Motivation to meet deadlines
    • Efficient work during shortened week
  5. No extended daily working hours

    • Avoid employee burnout
  6. Flexibility and optimization

    • Balancing personal and professional life
  7. Personal and professional growth

    • Fostering a positive work environment
  8. Conclusion

    • Rational strategy for productivity and well-being

9 Key Words

WordPhonetic SymbolPart of SpeechEnglish DefinitionEnglish TranslationSample Sentence
implementation/ɪmˌplɛmənˈteɪʃən/nounThe process of putting a decision or plan into effectThe implementation of the new policy was successful.
workload/ˈwɜrkˌloʊd/nounThe amount of work assigned to a person or groupThe team's workload increased significantly this month.
overworking/ˌoʊvərˈwɜrk/verbTo make someone work too hard or too longOverworking employees can lead to burnout and decreased morale.
rejuvenated/rɪˈdʒu vəˌneɪt ɪd/adjective/ Feeling or looking better, fresher, or more lively after restAfter a day off, she felt rejuvenated and ready to work again.
productivity/ˌproʊ dʌkˈtɪv ɪ ti/nounThe effectiveness of productive effortImplementing new software increased the team's productivity.
burnout/ˈbɜrnˌaʊt/noun/ Physical or mental collapse caused by overwork or stressThe company introduced wellness programs to prevent employee burnout.
flexibility/ˌflɛk səˈbɪl ɪ ti/noun/ The quality of being adaptable or variableFlexibility in work hours can improve employee satisfaction.
optimization/ˌɒp tə məˈzeɪ ʃən/noun/ The action of making the best or most effective use of a situationOptimization of resources is crucial for business success.
fostering/ˈfɔ stər ɪŋ/verb/ Encouraging the development of somethingFostering a positive work environment leads to higher retention rates.
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How Academic Discussion Is Scored

The TOEFL Academic Discussion task is evaluated based on the official ETS scoring rubric. AI evaluation analyzes each response across multiple dimensions.

Relevance & Contribution

Does the response address the question and contribute meaningfully to the discussion?

Language Use

Grammar accuracy, vocabulary range, and sentence structure quality.

Development & Support

Are ideas well-developed with specific examples and clear reasoning?

Common Patterns Across Responses

Based on analysis of user submissions for this task, here are common patterns observed in student responses.

Many students provide clear opinions but lack specific supporting examples.

Strong responses directly reference the reading passage and other speakers' viewpoints.

Higher-scoring responses use varied sentence structures and academic vocabulary.

Time management is a key factor — responses that feel rushed tend to score lower on development.

Learning Tips

1

Read the prompt carefully and identify all parts of the question before writing.

2

Reference the reading passage and the other students' opinions in your response.

3

Use specific examples to support your main point — avoid generic statements.

4

Aim for 120-150 words. Longer responses are not always better; clarity and focus matter more.

5

Practice timed responses (10 minutes) to build fluency under exam conditions.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the TOEFL Academic Discussion task?
The TOEFL Academic Discussion task requires you to contribute to an online classroom discussion. You'll read a professor's question and other students' responses, then write your own post expressing and supporting your opinion in about 10 minutes.
How is the Academic Discussion task scored?
The task is scored on a scale of 0-5 based on relevance to the discussion, quality of language use (grammar, vocabulary, sentence structure), and how well you develop and support your ideas with specific examples and reasoning.
What are the user samples on this page?
These are real responses submitted by TOEFL test-takers who practiced this question on LingoLeap. Each sample has been evaluated by our AI scoring engine, which provides a score and detailed feedback on strengths and areas for improvement.
How accurate is the AI evaluation?
LingoLeap's AI evaluation engine is trained on official ETS scoring rubrics and calibrated against human rater scores. While no automated system is perfect, it provides reliable feedback for practice purposes and helps identify specific areas for improvement.
How can I practice this Academic Discussion task?
You can practice by signing up for a free LingoLeap account. Write your own response to this exact question, submit it, and receive instant AI evaluation with detailed feedback on your writing.
How long should my Academic Discussion response be?
Aim for 120-150 words. The task gives you 10 minutes to write your response. Focus on clarity, supporting your opinion with specific examples, and referencing the discussion context rather than writing a longer response.

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