TOEFL TPO -1 Writing Task 2 Sample: It was predicted that with the development of technology, people would have more free time in the 21st century. To what extent do you think the prediction has come true?
Historical user samples and AI evaluation results from an older TOEFL format.
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Older TOEFL Format
This task is from a previous version of the TOEFL exam. The current TOEFL has a different structure. These archived samples remain available as a reference for practice.
Task Overview
Question
It was predicted that with the development of technology, people would have more free time in the 21st century. To what extent do you think the prediction has come true?
User Samples & Evaluation Results
User Sample
From historical data, technological developments have always brought creativity and innovation to both society and human beings. well, when it comes to the issue concerning whether people have more free time in the 21st century with the help of the development of technology, people’s answers might differ greatly from one to another. according to my understanding, I fully support this argument and I will elaborate on my view as follows. Firstly, when it comes to education part, students benefit hugely from science and technology development, leaving them much more free time to do the things they are longing for. For example, as an advanced dialogue generated by Ai, ChatGPT has liberated the students from overwhelmed assignments and homework by providing quick question clarification, avoiding precious time wastefulness. Therefore, the assignments and academic tasks could be accomplished much more efficiently. For example, previously, when I needed to write a research paper, I was required to search for related information online for a long -time and probably ended up with nothing yielded. However, now, with the assistance of ChatGPT, I just type the keywords related to my research title and plenty of targeted materials will pop out from the dialogue frame, saving me a myriad of time. Secondly, as for the work field, technological development has dramatically boosted working efficiency by streamlining the work process, freeing many staff and employees up from working. For example, previously, as an English translator, my mom almost needed over 30 days to accomplish the translation of a book with about 100 pages. However, now, under the same conditions, the same translation can be achieved perfectly in only 1 hour with the assistance of ChatGPT. See, a large amount of time could be saved and spent on doing other stuff that people are longing for. However, people should bear their minds that not all people have more free time based on the development of technology. Taking cutting-edge technology ChatGPT again as an example. While, there are probably a certain group of individuals cannot enjoy more free time, like the IT talents, and by contrast, they might be required to get engage in their work more than before. In order to keep up with the development and innovations of technology development, these IT talents have to keep their toes on catching up with the latest science and technology. For example, the once giant search engine Google now faces significant challenges coming from the small emerging company Open Ai which brings ChatGPT into markets. Intensive competition could exist in these high-tech companies that try to conquer one another. It is universally acknowledged that staff and employees from IT fields often suffer from great pressure and depression just because of the characteristics of IT fields, constant innovation, and creativity. So, in light of the points I have mentioned. Almost all individuals could benefit from the sweeping speed of development of technology because it can not only boost people’ learning and working efficiency, leaving more free time for individuals but also enrich people’s lives. However, there are small groups of people, like IT sector, who probably bear the heavy tasks of advancing the technology.
Evaluation Result
1.Sub Scores
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Task fulfillment: 4
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Organization: 3
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Coherence and Cohesion: 3
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Language Use: 3
2.Estimated Scores
- Score: 22
3.Task completeness The essay addresses the topic of whether people have more free time in the 21st century due to technological advancements. The writer provides examples from both education and work fields to support their argument. However, the essay could benefit from a clearer focus on the extent to which the prediction has come true. To improve task fulfillment, it would be helpful to include more specific data or statistics that demonstrate how much free time people have gained due to technology.
Example improvements:
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"According to a recent study, the average person has gained an additional two hours of free time per day due to technological advancements in various fields."
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"A survey conducted by XYZ Research found that 75% of respondents reported having more free time as a result of technology."
4.Essay structure and organization The essay has a clear introduction, body, and conclusion, but it could benefit from better organization and clearer transitions between ideas and paragraphs. The writer should focus on presenting one main idea per paragraph with supporting details and examples.
Example improvements:
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In the first body paragraph, focus solely on how technology has impacted students' free time in education. Begin with a clear topic sentence like "In the field of education, technology has significantly increased students' free time by streamlining learning processes."
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In the second body paragraph, discuss how technology has improved efficiency in the workplace and provided employees with more free time. Start with a topic sentence such as "Similarly, technological advancements have dramatically increased efficiency in various work sectors, resulting in more free time for employees."
5. Grammar
From historical data, technological developments have always brought creativity and innovation to both society and human beings. wellWell(Checks that a sentence starts with an uppercase letter), when it comes to the issue concerning whether people have more free time in the 21st century with the help of the development of technology, people’s answers might differ greatly from one to another. accordingAccording(Checks that a sentence starts with an uppercase letter) to my understanding, I fully support this argument and I will elaborate on my view as follows.
Firstly, when it comes to education part, students benefit hugely from science and technology development, leaving them much more free time to do the things they are longing for. For example, as an advanced dialogue generated by Ai, ChatGPT has liberated the students from overwhelmed assignments and homework by providing quick question clarification, avoiding precious time wastefulness. Therefore, the assignments and academic tasks could be accomplished much more efficiently. For example, previously, when I needed to write a research paper, I was required to search for related information online for a long -time and probably ended up with nothing yielded. However, now, with the assistance of ChatGPT, I just type the keywords related to my research title and plenty of targeted materials will pop out from the dialogue frame, saving me a myriad of time.
Secondly, as for the work field, technological development has dramatically boosted working efficiency by streamlining the work process, freeing many staffstaff members(some faculty... (some faculty members...)) and employees up from working. For example, previously, as an English translator, my mom almost needed over 30 days to accomplish the translation of a book with about 100 pages. However, now, under the same conditions, the same translation can be achieved perfectly in only 1 hour with the assistance of ChatGPT. See, a large amount of time could be saved and spent on doing other stuff that people are longing for.
However, people should bear their minds that not all people have more free time based on the development of technology. Taking cutting-edge technologytechnology,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) ChatGPT again as an example. While, there are probably a certain group of individuals cannot enjoy more free time, like the IT talents, and by contrast, they might be required to get engage in their work more than before. In order to keep up with the development and innovations of technology development, these IT talents have to keep their toes on catching up with the latest science and technology. For example, the once giant search engine Google now faces significant challenges coming from the small emerging company Open Ai which brings ChatGPT into markets. Intensive competition could exist in these high-tech companies that try to conquer one another. It is universally acknowledged that staff and employees from IT fields often suffer from great pressure and depression just because of the characteristics of IT fields, constant innovation, and creativity.
So, in light of the points I have mentioned. Almost all individuals could benefit from the sweeping speed of development of technology because it can not only boost people’(Unpaired braces, brackets, quotation marks and similar symbols) learning and working efficiency, leaving more free time for individuals but, but(Detects missing comma before "but") also enrich people’s lives. However, there are small groups of people, like IT sector, who probably bear the heavy tasks of advancing the technology.
6.Revised Essay
The Impact of Technology on Free Time in the 21st Century
Throughout history, technological advancements have consistently fostered creativity and innovation within society and individual lives. The question of whether people in the 21st century have more free time due to these advancements is a subject of debate. In my opinion, technology has indeed increased free time for many individuals, although there are exceptions. This essay will discuss the various ways technology has contributed to an increase in free time, as well as acknowledge those who may not experience this benefit.
In the realm of education, students have reaped significant benefits from technological advancements, resulting in more leisure time for personal pursuits. For instance, artificial intelligence (AI) tools like ChatGPT have alleviated the burden of overwhelming assignments and homework by providing rapid question clarification and reducing wasted time. Consequently, students can complete academic tasks more efficiently. In the past, researching information for a paper was a time-consuming process that often yielded little results. Now, with ChatGPT's assistance, students can simply input keywords related to their research topic and receive targeted materials instantly.
Similarly, technological advancements have dramatically increased efficiency in various work sectors, resulting in more free time for employees. For example, my mother once required over 30 days to translate a 100-page book as an English translator. However, with ChatGPT's assistance today, she can complete the same translation within just one hour. This substantial reduction in work hours allows individuals to pursue other interests or engage in leisure activities.
Despite these positive outcomes for many individuals, it is essential to recognize that not everyone experiences increased free time due to technological advancements. For instance, IT professionals may find themselves working longer hours to keep up with rapidly evolving technologies and innovations. The competitive nature of high-tech industries often demands constant innovation and creativity from employees who may experience significant pressure and stress as a result.
Take ChatGPT as an example; while it provides numerous benefits to users, the IT professionals behind its development may not enjoy the same increase in free time. Instead, they must continuously work to improve and advance the technology to remain competitive in the market. The once-dominant search engine Google now faces significant challenges from emerging companies like OpenAI, which introduced ChatGPT to the market. This intense competition can lead to long hours and increased stress for those working in the IT sector.
In conclusion, while many individuals have experienced an increase in free time due to technological advancements in the 21st century, this is not a universal experience. Technology has undoubtedly improved efficiency in education and various work sectors, allowing people more leisure time for personal pursuits. However, it is crucial to acknowledge that certain groups of individuals, such as those working in IT fields, may bear the burden of advancing technology and not reap the same benefits. As society continues to progress technologically, it is essential to consider both the positive and negative impacts on individuals' lives and strive for a balance that benefits all. (504 words)
From historical data, 7.Essay Grading
The Impact of Technology on Free Time in the 21st Century
Throughout history, technological developments advancements have always brought consistently fostered creativity and innovation to both within society and human beings. well, when it comes to the issue concerning individual lives. (This sentence was revised to provide a more formal tone.) The question of whether people in the 21st century have more free time in the 21st century due to these advancements is a subject of debate. (This sentence was rephrased for clarity.) In my opinion, technology has indeed increased free time for many individuals, although there are exceptions. (This sentence was revised to provide a more concise statement.) This essay will discuss the various ways technology has contributed to an increase in free time, as well as acknowledge those who may not experience this benefit. (This sentence was rephrased for clarity and coherence.)
In the realm of education, students have reaped significant benefits from technological advancements, resulting in more leisure time for personal pursuits. (This sentence was revised to improve coherence and flow.) For instance, artificial intelligence (AI) tools like ChatGPT have alleviated the burden of overwhelming assignments and homework by providing rapid question clarification and reducing wasted time. (This sentence was rephrased for clarity.) Consequently, students can complete academic tasks more efficiently. In the past, researching information for a paper was a time-consuming process that often yielded little results. Now, with the help of the development of technology, people’s answers might differ greatly from one to another. according to my understanding, I fully support this argument and I will elaborate on my view as follows. ChatGPT's assistance, students can simply input keywords related to their research topic and receive targeted materials instantly. (These sentences were revised to improve coherence and flow.)
Firstly, when it comes to education part, students benefit hugely from science and technology development, leaving them much Similarly, technological advancements have dramatically increased efficiency in various work sectors, resulting in more free time to do the things they are longing for. for employees. (This sentence was revised to provide better cohesion between paragraphs.) For example, as an advanced dialogue generated by Ai, ChatGPT has liberated the students from overwhelmed assignments and homework by providing quick question clarification, avoiding precious time wastefulness. Therefore, the assignments and academic tasks could be accomplished much more efficiently. For example, previously, when I needed to write a research paper, I was my mother once required to search for related information online for a long -time and probably ended up with nothing yielded. However, now, with the assistance of ChatGPT, I just type the keywords related to my research title and plenty of targeted materials will pop out from the dialogue frame, saving me a myriad of time. ¶ Secondly, as for the work field, technological development has dramatically boosted working efficiency by streamlining the work process, freeing many staff and employees up from working. For example, previously, over 30 days to translate a 100-page book as an English translator, my mom almost needed over 30 days to accomplish the translation of a book translator. However, with about 100 pages. However, now, under the same conditions, ChatGPT's assistance today, she can complete the same translation can be achieved perfectly in only 1 hour with the assistance of ChatGPT. See, a large amount of time could be saved and spent on doing within just one hour. This substantial reduction in work hours allows individuals to pursue other stuff that people are longing for. interests or engage in leisure activities. (These sentences were revised to improve coherence and flow.)
However, people should bear their minds Despite these positive outcomes for many individuals, it is essential to recognize that not all people have more everyone experiences increased free time based on the development of technology. Taking cutting-edge technology ChatGPT again as an example. While, there are probably a certain group of individuals cannot enjoy more free time, like the due to technological advancements. (This sentence was rephrased for clarity.) For instance, IT talents, and by contrast, they might be required to get engage in their work more than before. In order professionals may find themselves working longer hours to keep up with the rapidly evolving technologies and innovations. The competitive nature of high-tech industries often demands constant innovation and creativity from employees who may experience significant pressure and stress as a result. (These sentences were revised to improve coherence and flow.)
Take ChatGPT as an example; while it provides numerous benefits to users, the IT professionals behind its development and innovations of may not enjoy the same increase in free time. Instead, they must continuously work to improve and advance the technology development, these IT talents have to keep their toes on catching up with the latest science and technology. For example, the once giant to remain competitive in the market. The once-dominant search engine Google now faces significant challenges coming from the small emerging company Open Ai companies like OpenAI, which brings introduced ChatGPT into markets. Intensive to the market. This intense competition could exist in these high-tech companies can lead to long hours and increased stress for those working in the IT sector. (These sentences were revised for clarity and coherence.)
In conclusion, while many individuals have experienced an increase in free time due to technological advancements in the 21st century, this is not a universal experience. (This sentence was rephrased for clarity.) Technology has undoubtedly improved efficiency in education and various work sectors, allowing people more leisure time for personal pursuits. However, it is crucial to acknowledge that try to conquer one another. It is universally acknowledged that staff and employees from IT fields often suffer from great pressure and depression just because of the characteristics of certain groups of individuals, such as those working in IT fields, constant innovation, and creativity. ¶ So, in light of the points I have mentioned. Almost all individuals could benefit from the sweeping speed of development of may bear the burden of advancing technology because and not reap the same benefits. As society continues to progress technologically, it can not only boost people’ learning and working efficiency, leaving more free time for individuals but also enrich people’s lives. However, there are small groups of people, like IT sector, who probably bear the heavy tasks of advancing the technology.is essential to consider both the positive and negative impacts on individuals' lives and strive for a balance that benefits all. (These sentences were revised for coherence and flow.)
8.Mind Map
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Thesis statement: Technology has increased free time for many individuals in the 21st century, although there are exceptions.
- Topic sentence 1: Education
- Sub-topic: AI tools like ChatGPT
- Supporting example: Rapid question clarification and reduced wasted time
- Sub-topic: AI tools like ChatGPT
- Topic sentence 2: Work sectors
- Sub-topic: Increased efficiency in various fields
- Supporting example: Translation work completed faster with ChatGPT assistance
- Sub-topic: Increased efficiency in various fields
- Topic sentence 3: Exceptions to increased free time
- Sub-topic: IT professionals working longer hours
- Supporting example: Constant innovation and competition in high-tech industries
- Sub-topic: IT professionals working longer hours
- Topic sentence 1: Education
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Conclusion: Acknowledge both positive and negative impacts of technology on individuals' lives and strive for a balance that benefits all.
9.Key Words
| Words | Phonetic Symbols | Parts of Speech | English definitions | Sample sentences |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| advancements | /ədˈvænsmənts/ | noun | Developments or improvements | Technological advancements have consistently fostered creativity and innovation within society. |
| efficiency | /ɪˈfɪʃənsi/ | noun | The ability to do something well without wasting time or resources | Technological advancements have dramatically increased efficiency in various work sectors. |
| leisure | /ˈliʒər/ | noun | Free time not occupied by work or other obligations | Students now have more leisure time for personal pursuits due to technology. |
| alleviate | /əˈliːvi.eɪt/ | verb | To make something less severe | AI tools like ChatGPT have alleviated the burden of overwhelming assignments for students. |
| competitive | /kəmˈpetɪtɪv/ | adjective | Involving competition; striving to gain an advantage over others | The competitive nature of high-tech industries often demands constant innovation from employees. |
| innovation | /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ | noun | The introduction of new ideas, methods, or products | IT professionals must keep up with rapidly evolving technologies and innovations. |
| substantial | /səbˈstænʃəl/ | adjective | Large in amount, value, or importance | ChatGPT's assistance has led to a substantial reduction in work hours for translators. |
| acknowledge | /əkˈnɒl.ɪdʒ/ | verb | To accept or admit the existence or truth of something | It is crucial to acknowledge that certain groups may not experience increased free time. |
| progress | /prəˈgres/ | verb | To move forward or develop | As society continues to progress technologically, we must consider both positive and negative impacts. |
| strive | /straɪv/ | verb | _To make great efforts to achieve or obtain something | We should strive for a balance that benefits all individuals in terms of technology's impact on free time. |
10.Additional Examples
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Online learning platforms have made education more accessible and flexible, allowing students to learn at their own pace and manage their time more effectively.
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Automation in industries such as manufacturing has reduced the need for manual labor, freeing up workers' time for other pursuits or retraining in new fields.
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Telecommuting options have eliminated lengthy commutes for many employees, providing them with additional free time that can be spent with family or on personal interests.
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Mobile banking and online shopping have streamlined daily tasks, saving individuals time that would have been spent traveling to physical locations.
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Digital communication tools, such as email and instant messaging, have expedited the exchange of information and decision-making processes in professional settings, reducing the time spent on lengthy meetings and discussions.
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