TOEFL TPO -1 Speaking Task 4 Sample: Using the points and examples from the lecture, explain two ways that advertising can negatively affect the environment.
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Older TOEFL Format
This task is from a previous version of the TOEFL exam. The current TOEFL has a different structure. These archived samples remain available as a reference for practice.
Task Overview
Question
Using the points and examples from the lecture, explain two ways that advertising can negatively affect the environment.
User Samples & Evaluation Results
Evaluation Result
1.Sub Scores Delivery: 3 Language Use: 3 Topic Development: 3
2.Estimated Scores
23. 3.Delivery
The speaker's delivery is generally clear and fluid, but there are some occasional pauses that could be improved. To enhance the delivery, the speaker should practice speaking at a consistent pace and reduce unnecessary pauses. Additionally, the speaker should work on their pronunciation to avoid any confusion or misunderstandings.
4.Topic Development The speaker provided a coherent response by explaining two ways advertising can negatively affect the environment, using examples from the lecture. However, the response could be better organized and more detailed. To improve topic development, the speaker should focus on making clearer connections between ideas and providing more specific examples or support for their points. This will help create a more well-rounded and persuasive response.
5.Language UseOriginal Answer: The speaker explained two negative effects of advertisement and the first is wasting natural resource. That means irrelevant or useless advertisement may waste the natural resource. For example, the speaker often get the book that advertisement about kitchen renewed. However, this advertisement is useless and irrelevant for her. So this advertisement just waste the paper. And second is the advertisement will affect the nature beauty. That means many beauty landscape will be damaged by visible ads. For example, there were many huge billboard advertisement about restaurant and product in the mountain. So the visitor cannot enjoy the landscape because they were distracted by the huge advertisement.
Corrected Answer: The speaker explained two negative effects of advertisement advertising and the first is wasting natural resource natural resources(change to plural form). That means irrelevant or useless advertisement advertisements(plural form) may waste the natural resource(resources). For example, the speaker often get receives(use proper verb form) the book that advertisement advertises(use proper verb form) about kitchen renewed renovations(correct term). However, this advertisement is useless and irrelevant for her. So this advertisement just waste wastes(use proper verb form) the paper. And second is the advertisement will affect the nature beauty natural beauty(correct term). That means many beauty landscape beautiful landscapes(correct term) will be damaged by visible ads. For example, there were many huge billboard advertisement advertisements(plural form) about restaurant(restaurants) and product(products) in the mountain. So the visitor(visitors) cannot enjoy the landscape because they were distracted by the huge advertisement(advertisements).
Revised Answer (140 words): The speaker discussed two negative impacts of advertising on the environment. The first issue is the waste of natural resources, such as paper, due to irrelevant or useless advertisements. For instance, the speaker mentioned receiving a booklet advertising kitchen renovations, which was irrelevant to her as a renter. Consequently, this wasted paper and contributed to environmental harm. The second issue is that advertising can detract from the natural beauty of landscapes. Large, visible advertisements, like billboards, can obstruct and distract from scenic views. The speaker provided an example of a mountainous area with numerous billboards promoting restaurants and products, preventing visitors from fully appreciating the surrounding beauty. In conclusion, advertising can negatively affect the environment by wasting natural resources and diminishing the enjoyment of natural landscapes.
6.Mind Map
- Negative Effects of Advertising
- Waste of natural resources
- Irrelevant advertisements
- Example: Kitchen renovation booklet
- Detract from natural beauty
- Visible advertisements
- Example: Billboards in mountainous area
- Waste of natural resources
7.Key Words
| Words | Phonetic Symbols | Parts of Speech | English Definitions | Sample Sentences |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Detract | dɪˈtrækt | verb | To take away a part, as from quality or value | Large billboards can detract from the natural beauty of a landscape, making it less enjoyable for visitors. |
| Obstruct | əbˈstrʌkt | verb | To block or close up by an obstacle | The numerous advertisements obstructed the view of the mountains, hindering tourists' appreciation. |
| Irrelevant | ˌɪrɪˈlɛvənt | adjective | Not applicable or pertinent | Sending kitchen renovation ads to renters is irrelevant, as they have no need for such services. |
| Contribute | kənˈtrɪbjuːt | verb | To give to a common supply or fund | Wasting paper on useless advertisements contributes to environmental harm and depletion of natural resources. |
| Appreciation | əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən | noun | Recognition of the quality, value, or importance | The scenic beauty of the area was diminished due to the distracting ads, reducing visitors' appreciation. |
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