TOEFL TPO -1 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on city development. Writea post responding to the professor's question.
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Professor
The government needs to be responsile for the urban construction.It is important for the government to provide money for things that are beautiful, not just for things that are practical. Before next class,I want you to consider if this statement is reasonable or not? Why?
Student A
In my opinion, the government should invest in beautiful things, such as art galleries. Thus, it can cultivate the sentiment of citizens, so that people in the rapid development of the society could get a moment of peace.In addition, investment in art-related construction can also strengthen urban culture and civic pride.
Student B
In my opinion, the government should invest in practical things because this kind of construction can quickly improve the quality of life of residents.Investing in stations, schools and hospitals can solve real problems in people's lives. Therefore, I think the government should invest in practical industries rather than beautiful ones.
User Samples & Evaluation Results
User Sample
In response to the professor’s question, I think that depends on whether the region or the city is economically developed. On one hand, if we are talking about a city that is fully developed, such as the cities in the western Europe, there’s no doubt that the municipal government should provide beautiful public goods to improve the city’s aesthetic value. Take Norway as an example, the capital city of it spends millions of dollars on building statues and gardens every year, since it doesn’t have to allocate a large portion of the financial budget on the basic constructions. On the other hand, if the city in question is still hovering on the brink of poverty, it’s insane for the government to allocate money on not practical things. For instance, for the African countries are still suffering from famine and diseases, the government should prioritize practical industries to improve the quality of life of residents.
Evaluation Result
1. 子项得分
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Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5
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Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0
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Language Use and Grammar: 4.0
2. 预估分数
- Estimated Score: 27
3. 任务完成度
这篇文章在任务完成度方面表现良好,但仍有一些改进空间。首先,你可以更具体地讨论城市发展的例子,以便更好地支持你的观点。此外,在讨论实用性和美学之间的平衡时,可以提出一些建议或解决方案。
改进示例1:在讨论欧洲城市时,可以提到某个具体的城市和其投资于美学项目的成功案例。 改进示例2:提出一个关于如何在实用性和美学之间取得平衡的解决方案,例如政府可以设立专门的基金来支持艺术和文化项目。
4. 文章结构与组织
文章结构方面表现不错,有明确的引言、主体和结论。然而,在段落组织上还有改进空间。每个段落应更加聚焦于一个特定观点,并提供相关细节。同时,在段落之间加入过渡句子以增强连贯性。
改进建议1:在引言部分简要介绍你将要讨论的两个观点,以便为读者提供一个清晰的文章框架。 改进建议2:在主体段落中使用过渡句子,例如“然而,在另一方面…”或“此外,考虑到…”等,以增强文章的连贯性。
5. 语法批改
In response to the professor’s question, I think that depends on whether the region or the city is economically developed. On one hand, if we are talking about a city that is fully developed, such as the cities in the western EuropeWestern Europe(capitalize proper names, geographic terms, historic episodes...), there’s no doubt that the municipal government should provide beautiful public goods to improve the city’s aesthetic value. Take Norway as an example, the capital city of it spends millions of dollars on building statues and gardens every year, since it doesn’t have to allocate a large portion of the financial budget on the basic constructions. On the other hand, if the city in question is still hovering on the brink of poverty, it’s insane for the government to allocate money on not practical things. For instance, foras(This rule identifies wrong preposition usage.) the African countries are still suffering from famine and diseases, the government should prioritize practical industries to improve the quality of life of residents.
Section Title: Balancing Aesthetics and Practicality in Urban Development
In response to the professor's question, I believe that the decision to prioritize aesthetics or practicality in urban development depends on the city's economic status. In well-developed cities, such as those in Western Europe, it is reasonable for municipal governments to invest in beautifying public spaces and enhancing cultural experiences. For example, Norway's capital city allocates millions of dollars annually for statues and gardens, as its financial budget allows for such expenditures without compromising essential infrastructure. Conversely, cities grappling with poverty should prioritize practical investments that directly improve residents' quality of life. In regions like Africa, where many countries face challenges such as famine and disease, it would be unwise for governments to allocate funds towards non-essential projects. Ultimately, striking a balance between aesthetic and practical considerations is crucial for fostering thriving urban environments that cater to both the cultural enrichment and essential needs of their inhabitants. (156 words)
In response to the professor’s professor's question, I think believe that the decision to prioritize aesthetics or practicality in urban development depends on whether the region or the city is economically developed. On one hand, if we are talking about a city that is fully developed, the city's economic status (revised for clarity and conciseness). In well-developed cities, such as the cities those in the western Europe, there’s no doubt that the Western Europe (clarified geographic reference), it is reasonable for municipal government should provide beautiful governments to invest in beautifying public goods to improve the city’s aesthetic value. Take Norway as an spaces and enhancing cultural experiences (rephrased for a more natural tone). For example, the Norway's capital city of it spends allocates millions of dollars on building annually for statues and gardens every year, since it doesn’t have to allocate a large portion of the gardens, as its financial budget on the basic constructions. On the other hand, if the city in question is still hovering on the brink of poverty, it’s insane for the government to allocate money on not practical things. For instance, for the African countries are still suffering from famine and diseases, the government allows for such expenditures without compromising essential infrastructure (added context to emphasize the point). Conversely, cities grappling with poverty should prioritize practical industries to investments that directly improve the residents' quality of life (rephrased for clarity and emphasis). In regions like Africa, where many countries face challenges such as famine and disease, it would be unwise for governments to allocate funds towards non-essential projects (clarified geographic reference and rephrased for a more natural tone). Ultimately, striking a balance between aesthetic and practical considerations is crucial for fostering thriving urban environments that cater to both the cultural enrichment and essential needs of residents.their inhabitants (concluding sentence added to summarize the main idea).
8 思维导图
1. Balancing Aesthetics and Practicality
├── 1.1 Economic Status
│ ├── 1.1.1 Developed Cities
│ └── 1.1.2 Developing Cities
├── 1.2 Beautifying Public Spaces
│ ├── 1.2.1 Cultural Experiences
│ └── 1.2.2 Infrastructure Investments
├── 1.3 Quality of Life
│ ├── 1.3.1 Essential Needs
│ └── 1.3.2 Non-essential Projects
└── 1.4 Striking a Balance
├── 1.4.1 Cultural Enrichment
└── 1.4.2 Thriving Urban Environments
9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aesthetics | /ɛsˈθɛtɪks/ | noun | the study of beauty in art and nature | 美学 | The city's urban development plan focuses on both aesthetics and practicality in its design choices |
| practicality | /ˌpræktɪˈkælɪti/ | noun | the quality of being suitable for use | 实用性 | Practicality should be considered when designing public spaces in developing cities |
| infrastructure | /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər/ | noun | basic systems and services a country needs | 基础设施 | The city's infrastructure requires significant investment to improve the quality of life |
| allocate | /ˈæləkeɪt/ | verb | to set aside for a specific purpose | 分配 | The government allocates funds for both aesthetic and practical projects in urban development |
| famine | /ˈfæmɪn/ | noun | extreme scarcity of food | 饥荒 | Famine is a pressing issue that needs to be addressed before investing in non-essential projects |
| disease | /dɪˈziz/ | noun | an illness or sickness | 疾病 | Disease prevention should be prioritized over aesthetic improvements in developing cities |
| thriving | /ˈθraɪvɪŋ/ | adjective | growing, developing, or being successful | 繁荣的 | A thriving urban environment balances aesthetics and practicality |
| enrichment | /ɪnˈrɪʧmənt/ | noun | the act of improving the quality or value | 提高质量或价值的行为 | Cultural enrichment is important for creating vibrant and attractive cities |
| inhabitants | /ɪnˈhæbɪtənts/ | noun | people who live in a particular place | 居民 | The urban development plan should cater to the needs and desires of its inhabitants |
| municipal | /mjuːˈnɪsəpəl/ | adjective | relating to a city or town's government | 市政的 | Municipal governments are responsible for balancing aesthetics and practicality in urban development |
How Academic Discussion Is Scored
The TOEFL Academic Discussion task is evaluated based on the official ETS scoring rubric. AI evaluation analyzes each response across multiple dimensions.
Relevance & Contribution
Does the response address the question and contribute meaningfully to the discussion?
Language Use
Grammar accuracy, vocabulary range, and sentence structure quality.
Development & Support
Are ideas well-developed with specific examples and clear reasoning?
Common Patterns Across Responses
Based on analysis of user submissions for this task, here are common patterns observed in student responses.
Many students provide clear opinions but lack specific supporting examples.
Strong responses directly reference the reading passage and other speakers' viewpoints.
Higher-scoring responses use varied sentence structures and academic vocabulary.
Time management is a key factor — responses that feel rushed tend to score lower on development.
Learning Tips
Read the prompt carefully and identify all parts of the question before writing.
Reference the reading passage and the other students' opinions in your response.
Use specific examples to support your main point — avoid generic statements.
Aim for 120-150 words. Longer responses are not always better; clarity and focus matter more.
Practice timed responses (10 minutes) to build fluency under exam conditions.
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