TOEFL TPO -1 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Is it better for new businesses to hire experienced veterans of the industry or to staff the business with younger employees who are right out of university? Why do you think so?
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Dr.Gupta
We've been talking about the process of starting anew business. One of the most important aspectsof the process is staffing-that is, deciding whichpeople to hire. Please discuss the following question: Is it better for new businesses to hire experienced veterans of the industry or to staff the business with younger employees who are right out of university? Why do you think so?
Claire
I think a company should staff a business with the most experienced employees possible. If you're starting a new business, you need people around you who know what they are doing and can get the business up to speed fast. Spending time training inexperienced people will slow you down.
Paul
l understand what Claire is saying but if you are starting a new business, you want people who are particularly enthusiastic and energetic. Who better than a recent graduate to bring those qualities to the job? You would be guaranteed an ambitious hard worker.
User Samples & Evaluation Results
User Sample
Nowadays, innovation ability and creativity have already been the most pivotal factor to business competition. Therefore, I concur with Paul's view that staff the business with the energetic younger employees is a better choice. In my view, younger employees can determine the future of a business. Because, younger employees' enthusiasm is unmatched. For instance, Ma Yun , who is a famous businesspeople in China, in his early age gathered his peer friends to establish a company and finally gained huge success. Younger employees, especially graduating students always hold their zeal to confront everything. Secondly, younger employees energy is their overwhelming advantage. They are energetic to do what they are doing and their physical condition allow them to finish a work quicker. As the saying goes, physical health is the base of success. For example, we often hear some people earn a lot of money, but don't have a good physical condition to spend it. Finally, I think experience can be accumulated in the process of trying and failure. And those experience which amassed by ourselves is more valuable than those be taught. In essence, for new businesses, hire younger employees will be more helpful and efficient.
Evaluation Result
1. 子项得分
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Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5
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Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0
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Language Use and Grammar: 3.5
2. 预估分数
24. 3 任务完成度
总体来说,你的文章回答了题目,并提出了支持年轻员工的观点。然而,你的论证可以更加详细和具体。为了提高文章质量,可以考虑以下建议:
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提供更多具体的例子来支持你的观点。
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阐述为什么年轻员工对新企业更有帮助。
示例1: 原文:Younger employees, especially graduating students always hold their zeal to confront everything. 修改:Younger employees, especially graduating students, are eager to learn and adapt quickly to new challenges, making them valuable assets for a new business.
示例2: 原文:Secondly, younger employees energy is their overwhelming advantage. 修改:Secondly, younger employees possess an abundance of energy and enthusiasm that can drive innovation and growth in a new business.
4. 文章结构与组织
你的文章结构基本清晰,但可以在段落划分和过渡方面进行改进。以下是一些建议:
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每个段落都应该集中讨论一个主要观点,并提供相关细节。
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使用过渡词或短语来连接不同的想法和段落。
示例1: 原文:Because, younger employees' enthusiasm is unmatched. 修改:One reason for this is that younger employees' enthusiasm is unmatched, which can greatly contribute to a positive work environment.
示例2: 原文:Finally, I think experience can be accumulated in the process of trying and failure. 修改:Furthermore, it is important to note that experience can be accumulated through trial and error, making younger employees more adaptable and open to learning from their mistakes.
5. 语法批改
Nowadays, innovation ability and creativity have already been the most pivotal factor to business competition. Therefore, I concur with Paul's view that staff the business with the energetic younger employees is a better choice. In my view, younger employees can determine the future of a business. Because, younger employees' enthusiasm is unmatched. For instance, Ma YunRun(misspelling) ,,(Use of whitespace before comma and before/after parentheses) who is a famous businesspeoplea famous businessperson(Agreement: 'a' + plural word) in China, in his early age gathered his peer friends to establish a company and finally gained huge success. Younger employees, especially graduating studentsstudents,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) always hold their zeal to confront everything. Secondly, younger employeesemployees'(Possessive apostrophe error) energy is their overwhelming advantage. They are energetic to do what they are doing and, and(comma between independent clauses) their physical condition allow them to finish a work quicker. As the saying goes, physical health is the base of success. For example, we often hear some people earn (Two consecutive spaces)a lot of money, but don't have a good (Two consecutive spaces)physical condition to spend it. Finally, I think experience can be accumulated in the process of trying and failure. And those experience which amassed by ourselves is more valuable than those beto be(This rule identifies whether the preposition 'to' is missing in a sentence.) taught. In essence, for new businesses, hire younger employees will be more helpful and efficient.
Section Title: 6 Article Revision
In today's rapidly evolving business landscape, innovation and creativity have become the most crucial factors for competitive success. Consequently, I concur with Paul's perspective that staffing a new business with energetic, young employees fresh out of university is the superior choice. In my opinion, these younger employees possess the potential to shape the future trajectory of a business.
Firstly, the enthusiasm exhibited by younger employees is unparalleled. For example, renowned Chinese entrepreneur Jack Ma assembled a group of like-minded peers in his early years to establish a company that ultimately achieved immense success. Younger employees, particularly recent graduates, consistently demonstrate an eagerness to tackle challenges head-on.
Secondly, the boundless energy of younger employees serves as their most significant advantage. Their vigor enables them to accomplish tasks more efficiently and at a faster pace than their more experienced counterparts. As the adage goes, physical health is the foundation of success. It is not uncommon to hear stories of individuals amassing considerable wealth but lacking the physical well-being to enjoy it.
Lastly, I believe that experience can be accrued through trial and error. The knowledge gained through personal experiences often proves more valuable than what can be taught by others. In essence, for new businesses seeking to thrive in today's competitive environment, hiring younger employees may prove more beneficial and efficient in the long run. (228 words)
Nowadays, In today's rapidly evolving business landscape (clarifies the context), innovation ability and creativity have already been become the most pivotal factor to business competition. Therefore, crucial factors for competitive success (more formal language). Consequently, I concur with Paul's view perspective that staff the staffing a new business with the energetic younger employees is a better energetic, young employees fresh out of university (more specific description) is the superior choice. In my view, younger employees can determine opinion, these younger employees possess the potential to shape the future of a business. Because, younger employees' trajectory of a business (clearer expression).
Firstly, the enthusiasm is unmatched. exhibited by younger employees is unparalleled (more concise). For instance, example, renowned Chinese entrepreneur Jack Ma Yun , who is a famous businesspeople in China, (corrected name) assembled a group of like-minded peers in his early age gathered his peer friends years to establish a company and finally gained huge that ultimately achieved immense success. Younger employees, especially graduating students always hold particularly recent graduates, consistently demonstrate an eagerness to tackle challenges head-on (more precise wording).
Secondly, the boundless energy of younger employees serves as their zeal to confront everything. Secondly, younger employees energy is most significant advantage (clearer phrasing). Their vigor enables them to accomplish tasks more efficiently and at a faster pace than their overwhelming advantage. They are energetic to do what they are doing and their physical condition allow them to finish a work quicker. more experienced counterparts. As the saying adage goes, physical health is the base of success. For example, we often foundation of success (corrected quote). It is not uncommon to hear some people earn a lot of money, stories of individuals amassing considerable wealth but don't have a good lacking the physical condition to spend well-being to enjoy it. Finally,
Lastly, I think believe that experience can be accumulated in the process of trying and failure. And those experience which amassed by ourselves is accrued through trial and error (simpler expression). The knowledge gained through personal experiences often proves more valuable than those what can be taught. taught by others. In essence, for new businesses, hire younger employees will be more helpful and efficient.businesses seeking to thrive in today's competitive environment (provides context), hiring younger employees may prove more beneficial and efficient in the long run.
8 思维导图
- Innovation and creativity
- Crucial factors for competitive success
- Energetic, young employees
- Potential to shape the future trajectory of a business
- Enthusiasm
- Example: Jack Ma and his peers
- Eagerness to tackle challenges head-on
- Boundless energy
- Accomplish tasks more efficiently and faster pace
- Physical health as the foundation of success
- Experience through trial and error
- Knowledge gained through personal experiences more valuable than taught by others
9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| innovation | /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ | noun | The introduction of new ideas, methods, or products. | 创新 | Innovation is essential for a company's growth. |
| creativity | /kriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ | noun | The ability to produce original and unusual ideas or things. | 创造力 | Creativity is a crucial factor in solving complex problems. |
| enthusiasm | /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/ | /noun | /Strong excitement about something; a strong feeling of active interest in something that you like or enjoy. | 热情; 热忱; 激情; 兴趣浓厚的事物; 热衷的活动; 狂热分子; 狂热者 | /Jack's enthusiasm for his work is contagious. |
| boundless | /ˈbaʊndləs/ | /adjective | /Having no limits; extremely large or great. | 无限的; 无边无际的; 极大的 | /Her boundless energy keeps her going all day long. |
| vigor | /ˈvɪɡər/ | /noun | /Physical strength and good health; energy. | 精力; 活力; 生气 | /He tackled the task with great vigor. |
| trial and error | /ˌtraɪəl ənd ˈerər/ | noun phrase | A way of achieving an aim or solving a problem by trying a number of different methods and learning from the mistakes that you make. | 反复试验法,尝试错误法 | Learning through trial and error is an essential part of the process. |
| trajectory | /trəˈdʒektəri/ | noun | The path followed by a projectile flying or an object moving under the action of given forces. | 轨迹,弹道,轨道,发展趋势,前进方向 | The company's trajectory changed after hiring young employees. |
| competitive environment | /kəmˈpetɪtɪv ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ | noun phrase | A situation in which businesses are trying to be more successful than others by offering better products, services, etc. | 竞争环境;竞争态势;竞争氛围;竞争生态环境 | The competitive environment in today's business world demands constant innovation. |
| efficiency | /ɪˈfɪʃənsi/ | noun | The ability to do something well or achieve a desired result without wasted energy or effort. | 效率;功效;效能 | Young employees often bring increased efficiency to the workplace. |
How Academic Discussion Is Scored
The TOEFL Academic Discussion task is evaluated based on the official ETS scoring rubric. AI evaluation analyzes each response across multiple dimensions.
Relevance & Contribution
Does the response address the question and contribute meaningfully to the discussion?
Language Use
Grammar accuracy, vocabulary range, and sentence structure quality.
Development & Support
Are ideas well-developed with specific examples and clear reasoning?
Common Patterns Across Responses
Based on analysis of user submissions for this task, here are common patterns observed in student responses.
Many students provide clear opinions but lack specific supporting examples.
Strong responses directly reference the reading passage and other speakers' viewpoints.
Higher-scoring responses use varied sentence structures and academic vocabulary.
Time management is a key factor — responses that feel rushed tend to score lower on development.
Learning Tips
Read the prompt carefully and identify all parts of the question before writing.
Reference the reading passage and the other students' opinions in your response.
Use specific examples to support your main point — avoid generic statements.
Aim for 120-150 words. Longer responses are not always better; clarity and focus matter more.
Practice timed responses (10 minutes) to build fluency under exam conditions.
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