TOEFL TPO -1 Speaking Task 3 Sample: The professor discussed two experiments in the lecture.Using both experiments,explain the concept of social referencing.

1.子项得分

Delivery: 2 Language Use: 2 Topic Development: 3

2.预估分数

总分: 19

3.表达

在回答中，发音和语速需要改进。有时候，发音不准确，导致拼写错误。此外，语速不稳定，偶尔出现停顿。建议多练习发音和朗读，以提高口语表达能力。

4.话题发展

回答内容基本上符合题目要求，能够解释社会参照的概念，并使用实验来支持观点。但是，在组织结构上还有改进的空间。建议在描述实验时更加清晰明了，并尝试使用更多连接词来使句子更连贯。

5.语言使用

原文：There is a definition of social reference, which means young baby is continually exposed to new situation but only later understand the ability to develop the ability to understand the new situation. Social referencing is defined as a young baby's ability to understand and respond to new situations, which develops later in their life. (修改了句子结构，使其更清晰易懂) In the lecture, the professor gives an experiment to prove this definition. In the lecture, the professor describes an experiment that demonstrates this concept. (使用了更准确的动词和名词) There are two groups of mothers. The first group of mother gives their six-month-old baby dose with smell and the other group gives their baby with fount. There are two groups of mothers; one group offers their six-month-old babies dolls with a smile, while the other group offers dolls with a frown. (修正了拼写错误和表达方式) And the six-month-old baby play with dose immediately whether their mother is smell or fount. The six-month-old babies play with the dolls immediately, regardless of their mother's facial expression (smile or frown). (改进了句子结构和表达方式) But when this comes to the older baby children, they respond differently. However, when it comes to older children, their response is different. (使用了更自然的连接词和表达方式) When their mother smell and give their dose, they play the dose immediately. When their mothers smile and offer the dolls, the children play with the dolls immediately. (修正了拼写错误和表达方式) But when their mother fount with give their dose, they avoid the dose and didn't play with it at all. But when their mothers frown while offering the dolls, the children avoid the dolls and do not play with them at all. (改进了句子结构和表达方式)

Revised Answer (140 words):

Social referencing is defined as a young baby's ability to understand and respond to new situations, which develops later in their life. In the lecture, the professor describes an experiment that demonstrates this concept. There are two groups of mothers; one group offers their six-month-old babies dolls with a smile, while the other group offers dolls with a frown. The six-month-old babies play with the dolls immediately, regardless of their mother's facial expression (smile or frown). However, when it comes to older children, their response is different. When their mothers smile and offer the dolls, the children play with the dolls immediately. But when their mothers frown while offering the dolls, the children avoid the dolls and do not play with them at all. This experiment illustrates how social referencing develops as children grow older and become more aware of emotional cues from others.

6.思维导图

- Social Referencing
  - Definition
  - Experiment
    - Two groups of mothers
      - Smile
      - Frown
    - Six-month-old babies
      - Immediate play
    - One-year-old children
      - Different responses
        - Play with dolls (smile)
        - Avoid dolls (frown)
  - Conclusion
    - Development of social referencing

7.关键词