IELTS Writing Task 2 Band 8 Sample: Some experts suggest people a method to solve the environmental problem is to increase the cost of fuels and all vehicles.To what extent do you agree with this point? and make comparisons where relevant.
This is an Opinion Essay, which is a standard question type in IELTS Writing Task 2. Understanding how to recognize and respond to it correctly is essential for achieving a high band score. This essay explores the impact of economic measures, specifically increasing the cost of fuels and vehicles, on solving environmental problems.
An opinion essay asks you to express your viewpoint on a given statement, considering both sides of the argument. Examiners expect a clear stance supported by logical reasoning and relevant examples.
This essay explores the impact of economic measures, specifically increasing the cost of fuels and vehicles, on solving environmental problems.
We will examine the potential environmental benefits and economic drawbacks of increasing fuel and vehicle costs.
1. How to Analyze the IELTS Writing Task 2 Question about Environmental Policy and Economic Measures
Full Question: Some experts suggest people a method to solve the environmental problem is to increase the cost of fuels and all vehicles.To what extent do you agree with this point? and make comparisons where relevant.
The question asks whether raising the cost of fuels and vehicles is an effective solution to environmental issues. You need to discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree, considering both environmental and economic perspectives.
Keywords to focus on:
- environmental problem
- increase cost
- fuels
- vehicles
- solution
Advantages of Increasing Fuel and Vehicle Costs
- Raising fuel costs could reduce consumption and lower emissions.
- Higher vehicle prices might encourage public transport use.
- Economic pressure could spur innovation in green technologies.
Disadvantages of Raising Fuel and Vehicle Prices
- Increased costs could disproportionately affect low-income individuals.
- Higher prices may lead to economic slowdown and job losses.
- Alternative measures like subsidies for green technology might be more effective.
Examples and Reasoning Paths
- Countries like Norway have seen a decrease in emissions after implementing higher fuel taxes.
- Increased public transport usage in cities like London shows the impact of high vehicle costs.
- Economic models from regions affected by fuel price hikes illustrate potential economic slowdowns.
Which side is easier to argue? The side supporting economic measures might be easier to argue due to clear evidence of reduced consumption and emissions in countries that have implemented similar policies.
2. How to Plan Your Essay for a Opinion Essay
When addressing this question, consider both environmental and economic implications. Use specific examples of countries or cities where similar measures have been implemented. Discuss the impact on different socioeconomic groups.
Planning Steps:
- Brainstorm environmental benefits and economic drawbacks of increased costs.
- Outline arguments for and against with specific examples and reasoning.
- Structure the essay with a clear introduction, balanced body paragraphs, and a succinct conclusion.
Question-Specific Considerations:
- Consider the immediate versus long-term environmental benefits.
- Examine the socioeconomic impact of increased costs.
- Explore alternative solutions and their feasibility.
3. What is the Ideal Structure for a Band 8 Essay?
Follow this structure to achieve a Band 8 score:
- Introduction: Paraphrase the question and state your position regarding the effectiveness of raising fuel and vehicle costs as a solution to environmental issues.
- Body Paragraph 1: Discuss the potential environmental benefits, providing examples from countries like Norway or cities implementing similar measures.
- Body Paragraph 2: Examine the economic drawbacks and societal impact, using examples of economic challenges faced by countries with high fuel prices.
- (Optional) Body Paragraph 3: Consider alternative solutions, such as subsidies for green technology, and compare their effectiveness.
- Conclusion: Summarize the key points and restate your position, reflecting on the balance between environmental benefits and economic drawbacks.
Detailed Paragraph Guidance
- Introduction Tips: Clearly state your stance and outline the main points you will discuss.
- Body Paragraph 1 Tips: Focus on environmental aspects and support with real-world examples.
- Body Paragraph 2 Tips: Emphasize economic impacts and societal challenges, using relevant examples.
- Conclusion Tips: Conclude by weighing both sides and reinforcing your opinion.
4. Band 7 to 9 Sample Essays
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5. FAQ: What You Need to Know About Opinion Essay
-
How do I balance discussing both sides of the argument?
Ensure each body paragraph focuses on one side, with clear examples and reasoning. Use a transitional sentence to link both perspectives. -
What if I don't have specific examples?
Use hypothetical scenarios or general trends based on known policies in different countries or cities. -
Can I suggest alternative solutions?
Yes, discussing alternatives can strengthen your argument by showing you have considered various perspectives. -
How do I avoid making my essay too one-sided?
Include counterarguments and address them briefly to show a balanced understanding. -
Is it okay to use statistics in my essay?
Yes, using statistics can enhance your argument, but ensure they are relevant and accurate.
6. Useful Vocabulary for This Topic
Use these advanced vocabulary words to boost your band score:
- Emission: The act of releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere.
Example: Reducing carbon emissions is crucial for combating climate change. - Subsidy: A sum of money granted by the government or a public body to assist an industry or business.
Example: Government subsidies for electric cars have boosted their sales. - Disproportionate: Too large or too small in comparison with something else.
Example: The increase in fuel prices disproportionately affects low-income families. - Innovation: The introduction of new ideas, methods, or products.
Example: Technological innovations in renewable energy can reduce reliance on fossil fuels. - Feasibility: The state or degree of being easily or conveniently done.
Example: We need to assess the feasibility of implementing higher fuel taxes. - Socioeconomic: Relating to or concerned with the interaction of social and economic factors.
Example: Socioeconomic factors must be considered when implementing environmental policies. - Consumption: The using up of a resource.
Example: Rising fuel costs can lead to decreased consumption. - Green technology: Environmentally friendly technology that’s less harmful to the environment.
Example: Investments in green technology are essential for sustainable development. - Alternative: One of two or more available possibilities.
Example: Exploring alternative energy sources is crucial for reducing emissions. - Sustainable: Able to be maintained at a certain rate or level, especially without depleting natural resources.
Example: Sustainable practices are key to long-term environmental health.
7. Related IELTS Writing Task 2 Questions
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8. Quick Writing Tips
Remember these key tips for success:
- Focus on a clear thesis statement that addresses the question directly.
- Use specific examples to support your arguments and enhance credibility.
- Organize your essay with clear, cohesive paragraphs for each point.
- Balance your argument by addressing both sides and providing a nuanced view.
- Conclude by summarizing key points and reinforcing your overall stance.
9. Ready to Practice?
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