TOEFL TPO -1 Speaking Task 3 Sample: Using the examples of the toad and the goose, explain what a releaser is.

1.子项得分 Delivery: 3 Language Use: 3 Topic Development: 3

2.预估分数

23. 3.表达

回答中的发音和语速大致清晰，但在某些地方存在不必要的停顿。为了提高发音准确性，请注意练习发音和语调。同时，尝试在讲话中保持一致的语速，以避免不必要的停顿。

4.话题发展 回答内容基本上是连贯和组织良好的，但可以在某些方面进行改进。例如，在描述蟾蜍和鹅的例子时，可以更详细地解释它们如何与releaser相关。此外，在总结时，可以更明确地指出这两个例子是如何证明releaser概念的。通过对这些方面进行改进，可以使回答更加完整和有说服力。

5.语言使用

Original: Various types of stimuli can serve as a releaser. In the lecture, the professor uses two examples of European toad and geese to illustrate this concept. First, the European toad regularly catches worms, which is the releaser for the European toad. So, they will attack anything that is similar to the worm. For example, if the researchers put a pencil in front of the European toad, they will attack it. And second, certain geese will develop certain stimuli to protect their eggs. When the geese see something like a flea robo, they will automatically roll this object to their nests. They are stimulated to the appearance of any objects that are similar to the eggs because the egg shape has become a releaser for them. This is what is called the releaser.

Corrected: Various types of stimuli can serve as areleasers. In the lecture, the professor uses two examples of: Europeanthe toad and geese to illustrate this concept. First, the European toads regularly catch worms, which is; these worms serve as releasers for the European toads. So, they will attack anything that is similar to the wormworms. For example, if researchers put a pencil in front of the European a toad, it will attack it. And Second, certain geese will develop certain stimuli to protect their eggs. When the geese see something like a flea roboround object, they will automatically roll this object to their nests. They are stimulated by the appearance of any objects that are similar to the eggs because the egg shape has become a releaser for them. This is what is called the a releaser.

(将“a releaser”改为“releasers”，因为这里讨论的是多种刺激类型。将“European”改为“the”，因为这里不需要特别强调欧洲蟾蜍。将“the worm”改为“worms”，以保持一致性。将“flea robo”改为“round object”，以更准确地描述鹅对物体的反应。)

Revised Answer (140 words):

Releasers are specific stimuli that trigger innate behaviors in animals. The professor in the lecture provides two examples: the toad and geese. Toads catch worms regularly, and these worms serve as releasers for them. Consequently, toads will attack anything resembling worms, such as a pencil moved horizontally in front of them. In the case of geese, they have developed stimuli to protect their eggs. When geese see round objects similar to eggs, they instinctively roll these objects back to their nests. The egg shape acts as a releaser for this behavior. Both examples demonstrate how various types of stimuli can serve as releasers, initiating instinctive reactions crucial for an animal's survival.

6.思维导图

• Releasers

  • Definition
  • Types of stimuli

• Examples

  • Toad
    • Worms as releasers
    • Attack anything similar to worms
  • Geese
    • Egg shape as releaser
    • Roll round objects back to nests

• Conclusion

  • Importance of releasers for animal survival

7.关键词