Convert between TOEFL 2026 band scores (1–6) and IELTS band scores (1–9) with CEFR reference. Use the bidirectional converter or browse the full comparison table.
Last reviewed: · LingoLeap Research Team
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| TOEFL 2026 | IELTS | CEFR |
|---|---|---|
| 6.0 | 8.5+ | C2 |
| 5.5 | 7.5 | C1–C2 |
| 5.0 | 7.0 | C1 |
| 4.5 | 6.5 | B2–C1 |
| 4.0 | 6.0 | B2 |
| 3.5 | 5.0 | B1–B2 |
| 3.0 | 4.5 | B1 |
| 2.5 | 4.0 | A2–B1 |
| 2.0 | 3.5 | A2 |
| 1.5 | 2.5 | A1–A2 |
| 1.0 | 1.0 | A1 |
Equivalencies are approximate and based on ETS/IELTS joint score comparison research. Individual test administrations may vary.
The equivalencies below are approximate and based on ETS's published TOEFL–IELTS comparability research. They are useful for general planning but not for official requirements — always check the specific test requirement for your target school.
| TOEFL 2026 Band | IELTS Equivalent | CEFR Level |
|---|---|---|
| 1.0 | 1.0 | A1 |
| 1.5 | 2.5 | A1–A2 |
| 2.0 | 3.5 | A2 |
| 2.5 | 4.0 | A2–B1 |
| 3.0 | 4.5 | B1 |
| 3.5 | 5.0 | B1–B2 |
| 4.0 | 6.0 | B2 |
| 4.5 | 6.5 | B2–C1 |
| 5.0 | 7.0 | C1 |
| 5.5 | 7.5 | C1–C2 |
| 6.0 | 8.5+ | C2 |
| Feature | TOEFL 2026 | IELTS Academic |
|---|---|---|
| Score scale | 1.0–6.0 (band) | 1.0–9.0 (band) |
| Format | Fully computer-based | Computer or paper-based |
| Speaking | Recorded responses (no examiner) | Face-to-face with examiner |
| Duration | ~2 hours | ~2 hours 45 minutes |
| Sections | Reading, Listening, Speaking, Writing | Reading, Listening, Speaking, Writing |
| Accepted by | Most US, UK, CA, AU universities | Most US, UK, CA, AU universities |
| Score validity | 2 years | 2 years |
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Score data based on official ETS TOEFL scoring guidelines. ETS TOEFL Official Site · Score Requirements
Both the TOEFL and IELTS are accepted by thousands of universities, but regional preferences and test format differences can make one a better fit than the other. Understanding these differences helps you choose the test that plays to your strengths.
North America has historically favored the TOEFL. Most US and Canadian universities list TOEFL requirements first, and ETS — the TOEFL publisher — is based in the United States. If you are applying exclusively to North American programs, TOEFL is the safer default. The UK, Australia, and New Zealand lean toward IELTS, which is co-owned by the British Council and IDP Australia. UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) requires a specific IELTS variant for student visa applications, making IELTS the only option in some immigration scenarios.
Europe and Asia generally accept both tests equally. Universities in the Netherlands, Germany, Hong Kong, and Singapore publish dual requirements, so you can choose whichever format suits you. If you are comfortable typing essays and prefer a fully computer-based experience, TOEFL 2026 may feel more natural. If you prefer a face-to-face speaking interview and a mix of question types, IELTS could be the better choice.
For detailed information about IELTS registration, test formats, and preparation resources, visit the British Council IELTS page.
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