TOEFL TPO -1 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your proressor is teacning a class on business. Write a post responding to the professor's question.
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Professor
This week,we will be discussing retail sales.One popular model of retail is"superstores"-very large stores,typically owned by corporations- that sell many kinds of different products.We will compare this business model to local retailers, typically small or specialized stores with local owners,such as a camera shop or a small neighborhood grocery store.Do you think it is more beneficial for people to shop at small local stores rather than at superstores?Why or why not?
Kelly
Shopping at small local stores benefits consumers in many ways.One of the benefits is that small stores often offer better services than large stores.For example,if you need your bicycle repaired,usually the small shop can do it right there in the shop.At the large stores,they have to send it to the manufacturer to be repaired.
Andrew
Although I understand the importance of shopping at small stores to support the local community,there are obvious benefits to shopping at superstores.Because large retailers procure products in bulk,they can offer their customers a wide variety of products,usually at low prices.So,by shopping at large stores,consumers get better value for their money.
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I concur with Kelly's point of shopping at small local stores benefits consumers in many ways. Although Andrew's point has merit, scientist's have shown superstores have a very high carbon footprint. Why? Because when a superstore starts to be built, they need a lot of bulldozers and other veichels which all have high carbon emissions. Secondly, when the superstore open, it will need a lot of electricity for illumination. Our main source of electricity is burning coal, which also accounts for a lot of carbon emissions. But if it is just a small local store, than it will just need a few light bulbs or even none if it has no roof. Also, shopping at small stores can support the local community. In conclusion, I believe that shopping at small stores is better than shopping at superstores.
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1. 子项得分
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Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5
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Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0
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Language Use and Grammar: 3.5
2. 预估分数
24. 3 任务完成度
这篇文章在回答问题和参与讨论方面做得不错,但是在语言运用和语法方面还有待提高。首先,注意使用正确的单词,例如"veichels"应该是"vehicles"。其次,在文章中加入更多细节和例子来支持观点。最后,注意检查语法错误。
示例1(改进): 原文:Although Andrew's point has merit, scientist's have shown superstores have a very high carbon footprint. 改进:Although Andrew's point has merit, studies have shown that superstores have a significantly higher carbon footprint compared to small local stores.
示例2(改进): 原文:But if it is just a small local store, than it will just need a few light bulbs or even none if it has no roof. 改进:In contrast, small local stores require fewer resources for lighting and can even rely on natural light if they have an open design or skylights.
4. 文章结构与组织
文章的结构基本清晰,包括引言、正文和结论。但是,在组织上还有一些可以改进的地方。首先,在引言部分明确提出自己的观点。其次,在正文部分使用更清晰的过渡词汇来连接不同的观点和段落。
建议1(改进): 原文:I concur with Kelly's point of shopping at small local stores benefits consumers in many ways. 改进:I concur with Kelly that shopping at small local stores offers numerous benefits to consumers, outweighing the advantages of superstores mentioned by Andrew.
建议2(改进): 原文:Our main source of electricity is burning coal, which also accounts for a lot of carbon emissions. 改进:Moreover, our main source of electricity comes from burning coal, which contributes significantly to carbon emissions.
5. 语法批改
I concur with Kelly's point ofthat shopping at small local stores benefits consumers in many ways. Although Andrew's point has merit, scientist'sscientists have shown superstores have a very high carbon footprint. Why? Because when a superstore starts to be built, they need a lot of bulldozers and other veichelsvehicles, which all have high carbon emissions. Secondly, when the superstore open,opens, it will need a lot of electricity for illumination. Our main source of electricity is burning coal, which also accounts for a lot of carbon emissions. But if it is just a small local store, thanthen it will just need a few light bulbs or even none if it has no roof. Also, shopping at small stores can support the local community. In conclusion, I believe that shopping at small stores is better than shopping at superstores.
Section Title: 6 文章修订
While I agree with Kelly that shopping at small local stores offers numerous benefits to consumers, I also acknowledge Andrew's point regarding the advantages of superstores. However, it is crucial to consider the environmental impact of these large retail establishments. Superstores contribute significantly to carbon emissions due to the extensive construction process involving heavy machinery and their substantial energy consumption for lighting and operations. In contrast, small local stores require minimal resources and infrastructure, thereby reducing their carbon footprint. Moreover, patronizing local businesses fosters community growth and development. Therefore, I firmly believe that shopping at small stores is a more sustainable and socially responsible choice compared to frequenting superstores. (113 words)
Revised essay: Section Title: 7 文章批改
While I concur agree with Kelly's point of Kelly that shopping at small local stores offers numerous benefits to consumers in many ways. Although (clarified the subject and verb agreement), I also acknowledge Andrew's point has merit, scientist's have shown regarding the advantages of superstores have (maintained the original structure and added a very high carbon footprint. Why? Because when a superstore starts to be built, they need a lot of bulldozers and other veichels which all have high carbon emissions. Secondly, when the superstore open, it will need a lot of electricity for illumination. Our main source of electricity is burning coal, which also accounts for a lot of carbon emissions. But if transition). However, it is just crucial to consider the environmental impact of these large retail establishments (added a transition and clarified the focus). Superstores contribute significantly to carbon emissions due to the extensive construction process involving heavy machinery (rephrased for clarity) and their substantial energy consumption for lighting and operations (rephrased for conciseness). In contrast, small local store, than it will just need stores require minimal resources and infrastructure, thereby reducing their carbon footprint (clarified comparison and added a few light bulbs or even none if it has no roof. Also, shopping at small stores can support the transition). Moreover, patronizing local community. In conclusion, businesses fosters community growth and development (added a transition and rephrased for clarity). Therefore, I firmly believe that shopping at small stores is better than shopping at superstores.a more sustainable and socially responsible choice compared to frequenting superstores (summarized main argument with stronger concluding statement).
Display title: 8 思维导图
1. Introduction
- Benefits of small local stores
- Advantages of superstores
2. Environmental Impact
a. Superstores
- Carbon emissions
- Construction process
- Energy consumption
b. Small local stores
- Minimal resources and infrastructure
- Reduced carbon footprint
3. Community Growth and Development
a. Patronizing local businesses
4. Conclusion
- Shopping at small stores as a sustainable and socially responsible choice
Display title: 9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| superstore | /ˈsuːpərstɔːr/ | noun | A large retail store | 超级市场 | Superstores contribute significantly to carbon emissions due to their extensive construction process. |
| carbon | /ˈkɑːrbən/ | noun | A chemical element, symbol C | 碳 | Carbon emissions are a major concern for the environment. |
| emission | /ɪˈmɪʃən/ | noun | The production and discharge of something | 排放 | Superstores contribute significantly to carbon emissions due to their extensive construction process. |
| infrastructure | /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər/ | noun | The basic physical and organizational structures | 基础设施 | Small local stores require minimal resources and infrastructure. |
| patronize | _ /ˈpætrənaɪz/ | verb | _To support or frequent a business as a customer | _光顾 | Patronizing local businesses fosters community growth and development. |
| sustainable | /səˈsteɪnəbl/ | adjective | Capable of being maintained at a steady level | 可持续的 | Shopping at small stores is a more sustainable choice compared to frequenting superstores. |
| socially | /ˈsoʊʃəli/ | adverb | In a manner relating to society | 社会地 | Shopping at small stores is a more socially responsible choice compared to frequenting superstores. |
| responsible | _ /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ | adjective | _Having an obligation to do something, accountable | 负责任的 | Shopping at small stores is a more socially responsible choice compared to frequenting superstores. |
| community | _ /kəˈmjuːnɪti/ | noun | _A group of people living in the same area _ | 社区 | Patronizing local businesses fosters community growth and development. |
Section Title: 6 文章修订
While I agree with Kelly that shopping at small local stores offers numerous benefits to consumers, I also acknowledge Andrew's point regarding the advantages of superstores. However, it is crucial to consider the environmental impact of these large retail establishments. Superstores contribute significantly to carbon emissions due to the extensive construction process involving heavy machinery and their substantial energy consumption for lighting and operations. In contrast, small local stores require minimal resources and infrastructure, thereby reducing their carbon footprint. Moreover, patronizing local businesses fosters community growth and development. Therefore, I firmly believe that shopping at small stores is a more sustainable and socially responsible choice compared to frequenting superstores.
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