TOEFL TPO -1 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: This week, we will be discussing a shortage of affordable housing that exists in many countries.In these places, housing-both apartments (flats) and houses are expensive.because populations are growing faster than new housing is being built. Now, think about places in your country that have a housing shortage. In your post, I would like you to indicate the most effective way for the government to address a housing shortage in your country. Please explain why you think so.
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Claire
In my country, there is a lack of affordable housing in the big cities. Low-cost housing exists in areas outside of the cities, but that means workers have long commutes to reach their jobs in the cities. I recommend that my government create initiatives to encourage the construction of large buildings with many affordable apartments in cities.
Paul A
Claire’s recommendation is fine, but many people prefer to live in a house rather than an apartment,even if they have longer commutes. Living in a house can be quieter and more private. So, I believe my government should give subsidies or tax relief to construction companies to build small, affordable single-family houses on unused land that surrounds many cities.
B
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I firmly hold that constructing zones of economic apartments in suburb regions contribute to the ease of housing shortage problem. Firstly, the popular trend indicates that many young adults tend to thrive in modern cities with urban downtowns since the well-paid salaries and convenient infrastructures, there is a rising housing shortage in the central areas of cities. Therefore, establishing a large scale of communities in suburb provides sufficient settlements for workers. Since the main purposes for the downtowns are to promote the economics and funtion for some cultural and political aims, there are only several residental areas which do not meet the needs of the enormous population, however the empty suburb regions are waiting to develop and construct, which makes it the optimal place to build houses. Furthermore, the cost of renting is much lower compared to the price in central area, attracting more and more workers to settle with the considerations of cost.
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1. 子项得分
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Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5
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Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0
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Language Use and Grammar: 3.5
2. 预估分数
25. 3 任务完成度
你的文章在解决住房短缺问题上提出了建设经济适用公寓的观点,与任务要求相关。但是,你的文章可以更深入地讨论政府如何实施这一政策以及这一政策对城市发展的影响。此外,你可以对比其他解决方案,例如Paul A提到的在城市周边建造小型、经济适用的独栋住宅。
改进建议:
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讨论政府如何实施建设经济适用公寓的政策。
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对比其他解决方案,并说明为什么你认为建设经济适用公寓是最有效的方法。
示例:
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"The government can implement policies such as providing subsidies or tax incentives to construction companies that build affordable apartments in suburban areas."
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"Compared to building small, affordable single-family houses on unused land surrounding cities, constructing affordable apartments in suburban areas can accommodate a larger number of residents, thus more effectively addressing the housing shortage."
4. 文章结构与组织
文章结构基本清晰,包括引言、主体和结论。然而,在引言部分,可以更明确地指出文章将讨论的主题和观点。此外,主体部分可以进一步细化,提供更多支持细节和对比其他解决方案的讨论。
改进建议:
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在引言部分明确提出文章的主题和观点。
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在主体部分提供更多支持细节,并对比其他解决方案。
示例:
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"In this essay, I will argue that the most effective way for the government to address the housing shortage in my country is by constructing affordable apartments in suburban areas."
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"While Paul A suggests building small, affordable single-family houses on unused land surrounding cities, I believe that constructing affordable apartments in suburban areas is a more effective solution due to their ability to accommodate a larger number of residents and their lower rental costs."
5. 语法批改
I firmly hold that constructing zones of economic apartments in suburb regions contribute to the ease of housing shortage problem. Firstly, the popular trend indicates that many young adults tend to thrive in modern cities with urban downtowns since the well-paid salaries and convenient infrastructures, there is a rising housing shortage in the central areas of cities. Therefore, establishing a large scale of communities in suburb provides sufficient settlements for workers. Since the main purposes for the downtowns are to promote the economics and funtionfunction(misspelling) for some cultural and political aims, there are only several residentalresidential(misspelling) areas which do not meet the needs of the enormous population, however the empty suburb regions are waiting to develop and construct, which makes it the optimal place to build houses. Furthermore, the cost of renting is much lower compared to the price in central area, attracting more and more workers to settle with the considerations of cost.
Section Title: Addressing Housing Shortages
In order to effectively address the housing shortage issue in my country, I propose the development of economically-priced apartment complexes in suburban areas. The current trend shows that a significant number of young adults are drawn to urban centers due to lucrative job opportunities and convenient infrastructure. This influx of people has led to an increased demand for housing in city centers. By constructing large-scale residential communities in suburban areas, we can provide ample living spaces for workers while simultaneously easing the housing crisis. Urban downtowns primarily serve economic, cultural, and political purposes, with limited residential areas that cannot accommodate the growing population. In contrast, suburban regions offer vast expanses of undeveloped land suitable for housing construction. Additionally, rental costs in these suburban communities are considerably lower than those in central areas, making them an attractive option for workers seeking affordable living arrangements. (148 words)
In order to effectively address the housing shortage issue in my country (clarifying the context), I firmly hold propose the development of economically-priced apartment complexes in suburban areas (rephrasing for clarity). The current trend shows that constructing zones of economic apartments in suburb regions contribute to the ease of housing shortage problem. Firstly, the popular trend indicates that many a significant number of young adults tend to thrive in modern cities with are drawn to urban downtowns since the well-paid salaries centers due to lucrative job opportunities and convenient infrastructures, there is infrastructure (providing a rising housing shortage in the central reason for the housing shortage). This influx of people has led to an increased demand for housing in city centers (explaining the cause and effect). By constructing large-scale residential communities in suburban areas, we can provide ample living spaces for workers while simultaneously easing the housing crisis (presenting a solution). Urban downtowns primarily serve economic, cultural, and political purposes, with limited residential areas of cities. Therefore, establishing a large scale of communities in suburb provides sufficient settlements for workers. Since the main purposes for the that cannot accommodate the growing population (explaining why downtowns are to promote the economics and funtion for some cultural and political aims, there not suitable for more housing). In contrast, suburban regions offer vast expanses of undeveloped land suitable for housing construction (highlighting an advantage of suburban areas). Additionally, rental costs in these suburban communities are only several residental areas which do not meet the needs of the enormous population, however the empty suburb regions are waiting to develop and construct, which makes it the optimal place to build houses. Furthermore, the cost of renting is much considerably lower compared to the price than those in central area, attracting more and more areas, making them an attractive option for workers to settle with the considerations of cost.seeking affordable living arrangements (mentioning another benefit of this solution).
8 思维导图
1. Addressing Housing Shortages
1.1. Economically-priced apartment complexes
1.1.1. Suburban areas
1.2. Urban centers
1.2.1. Job opportunities
1.2.2. Convenient infrastructure
1.3. Increased demand for housing
1.3.1 City centers
1.4 Large-scale residential communities
1.4.1 Suburban areas
1.5 Urban downtowns
1.5 . Economic, cultural, and political purposes
1 .6 Limited residential areas
2 .7 Suburban regions
2 .7 . Undeveloped land suitable for housing construction
2 .8 Rental costs in suburban communities
9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English definition | Simplified Chinese translation | Sample sentences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Housing shortage | /ˈhaʊzɪŋ/ /ˈʃɔrtɪdʒ/ | Noun | A lack of available houses or apartments for people to live in | 房屋短缺 | The city is facing a severe housing shortage due to rapid population growth. |
| Economically-priced | /ɪˌkɒnəmɪk(ə)li/ /praɪst/ | Adjective | Affordable; reasonably priced | 经济实惠的 | These economically-priced apartments are perfect for young professionals on a budget. |
| Apartment complex | /əˈpɑrtmənt/ /kəmˈplɛks/ | Noun | A group of apartment buildings | 公寓楼群 | The new apartment complex offers various amenities, such as a gym and swimming pool. |
| Suburban | /səˈbɜrbən/ | Adjective | Relating to an area surrounding a city or town | 郊区的 | Many families prefer suburban living for its quieter environment and larger homes. |
| Urban center | /ˈɜrbən/ /ˈsɛntər/ | Noun | The central area of a city | 城市中心 | The urban center is bustling with activity, from shopping malls to office buildings. |
| Infrastructure | /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər/ | Noun | Basic physical and organizational structures needed for society | 基础设施 | The government is investing in infrastructure projects to improve public transportation. |
| Residential community | /rɛzɪˈdɛnʃ(ə)l/ /kəˈmjunɪti/ | Noun | A group of houses or apartments where people live | 居住社区 | |
| The residential community offers various services, such as security and maintenance. | |||||
| Undeveloped land | /ʌndɪˈvɛləpt/ /lænd/ | Noun | |||
| Land that has not been built on or used for any specific purpose | 未开发土地 | ||||
| The city plans to use the undeveloped land for affordable housing projects. | |||||
| Rental cost | /ˈrɛntl/ /kɒst/ | Noun | The amount of money paid to rent a property | 租金成本 | The rental cost in the city center is much higher than in suburban areas. |
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