TOEFL TPO -1 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: i'd like you to think ofone global environmental problem-for exampleit could be related to water, air, land, climate,biodiversity, energy, or something similar. Thenexplain what you think would be an effectivesolution to this problem.
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Professor
Nowadays, the world is facing a number ofpressing environmental problems, and over thenext few weeks, we'l be discussing variousinnovations that may help solve these problems.To begin our discussion, i'd like you to think ofone global environmental problem-for exampleit could be related to water, air, land, climate,biodiversity, energy, or something similar. Thenexplain what you think would be an effectivesolution to this problem.
Kelly
One of the major environmental problems is the limitedfreshwater supply in many areas of the world, which meansthat we need to find effective technologies to provide peoplewith enough drinking water. One solution is to improve thetechnologyfor removing salt from seawater, which could allowus to use seawater to replenish dwindling freshwater supplies
Paul
I think the biggest problem is the air pollution caused by theoveruse of motorized vehicles, The obvious solution is for locagovernments to promote alternatives, like building bike lanesin cities or improving public transportation with electric busesBoth of these would be easy to implement as well.
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Kelly and Paul presents compelling arguments regarding the environmental preoblems and relative solutions, Both citizens and governments should take action to protect the environmental problems. Also, l would like to add that nowadays, we are facing a more serious climate porblem called global warming. The obvious solution is that we normal citizens should solve the problem hand in hand, which means thatwe are able to decrease the emission of crabon dioxide in our daily life, such as decrease the use of vecicles when commute and increase the useof public transportation.l recall once my hometown call on citizens to goout greenly and increase the imply of buses, as a result, the city is more comfortable to live now.
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1. 子项得分
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Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.0
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Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 3.5
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Language Use and Grammar: 3.5
2. 预估分数
22. 3 任务完成度
从任务完成度的角度来看,这篇文章基本上回答了问题,提出了全球变暖这个环境问题,并给出了减少二氧化碳排放的解决方案。但是,文章中对于解决方案的具体细节和实施方法描述不够详细。建议在描述解决方案时,尽量提供更多具体的例子和详细信息。
改进示例(英文):
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Instead of just mentioning "decrease the use of vehicles," you could provide specific examples, such as promoting carpooling or encouraging the use of electric cars.
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In addition to "increasing the use of public transportation," you could discuss how governments can invest in cleaner energy sources for public transport, like solar-powered buses or trains.
4. 文章结构与组织
从组织结构的角度来看,文章整体结构较为简单,仅包括一个段落。建议将文章划分为引言、主体和结论三个部分,并在每个段落中明确阐述一个观点及其支持细节。同时,在段落之间加入过渡词或短语以增强连贯性。
改进示例(英文):
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Introduction: "In this essay, I will discuss the pressing issue of global warming and propose a solution to help mitigate its effects on our environment."
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Body: "One effective way to combat global warming is by reducing carbon dioxide emissions. This can be achieved through promoting carpooling, encouraging the use of electric cars, and investing in cleaner energy sources for public transportation."
5. 语法批改
Kelly and Paul presentspresent(I think Jack and Elon has (have) been on this...) compelling arguments regarding the environmental preoblemsproblems(misspelling) and relative solutions, Both citizens and governments should take action to protect the environmental problems. Also, l would like to add that nowadays, we are facing a more serious climate porblemproblem(misspelling) called global warming. The obvious solution is that we normal citizens should solve the problem hand in hand, which means thatwethat we(misspelling) are able to decrease the emission of craboncarbon(misspelling) dioxide in our daily life, such as decrease the use of veciclesvehicles(misspelling) when commute and increase the useofuse of(misspelling) public transportation.l recall once my hometown call on citizens to gooutguilt(misspelling) greenly and increase the implyto imply(a infinitive) of buses, as a result, the city is more comfortable to live now.
Section Title: Addressing Global Environmental Problems
Kelly and Paul present persuasive arguments concerning pressing environmental issues and their potential solutions. Both individuals and governments must take action to address these problems. In addition to their suggestions, I would like to emphasize the urgent issue of global warming. A viable solution requires collective effort from ordinary citizens to reduce carbon dioxide emissions in our daily lives. For instance, we can decrease our reliance on personal vehicles for commuting and opt for public transportation instead. I recall my hometown initiating a campaign encouraging residents to adopt eco-friendly practices and increasing the availability of buses. Consequently, the city has become a more comfortable place to live. (113 words)
Revised essay: Section Title: Addressing Global Environmental Problems
Kelly and Paul present (presents -> present) persuasive (compelling -> persuasive) arguments concerning (regarding the -> concerning) pressing (the -> pressing) environmental preoblems and relative solutions, issues and their potential solutions. Both individuals (citizens -> individuals) and governments should must take action to protect the environmental address these problems. Also, l In addition to their suggestions, I would like to add that nowadays, we are facing a more serious climate porblem called emphasize the urgent issue of global warming. The obvious A viable solution is that we normal requires collective effort from ordinary citizens should solve the problem hand in hand, which means thatwe are able to decrease the emission of crabon to reduce carbon dioxide emissions in our daily life, such as lives. For instance, we can decrease the use of vecicles when commute and increase the useof our reliance on personal vehicles for commuting and opt for public transportation.l transportation instead. I recall once my hometown call on citizens to goout greenly and increase the imply initiating a campaign encouraging residents to adopt eco-friendly practices and increasing the availability of buses, as buses. Consequently, the city has become a result, the city is more comfortable to live now.place to live.
Explanations:
1. "presents" changed to "present" because Kelly and Paul are two people.
2. "compelling" changed to "persuasive" for better word choice.
3. "regarding" changed to "concerning" for better word choice.
4. Added "pressing" before "environmental issues" for emphasis.
5. Changed "citizens" to "individuals" for better word choice.
6. Removed unnecessary words in the sentence about global warming.
7. Changed phrasing in the sentence about reducing carbon dioxide emissions for clarity.
8. Fixed spelling errors and rephrased sentences about hometown campaign for better readability and clarity.
8 思维导图
1. Addressing Global Environmental Problems
1.1 Kelly and Paul's arguments
1.2 Individual and government actions
1.3 Global warming
1.3.1 Collective effort
1.3.2 Reducing carbon dioxide emissions
1.3.2.1 Public transportation
1.3.2.2 Eco-friendly practices
1.4 Hometown example
1.4.1 Campaign for eco-friendly practices
1.4.2 Increased availability of buses
1.4.3 Improved living conditions
9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English definition | Simplified Chinese translation | Sample sentences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| persuasive | /pərˈsweɪsɪv/ | adjective | good at making people agree, believe, or do things | 雄辩的,有说服力的 | Kelly and Paul present persuasive arguments concerning pressing environmental issues and their potential solutions. |
| pressing | /ˈprɛsɪŋ/ | adjective | urgent or needing to be dealt with immediately | 紧迫的,迫切的 | Both individuals and governments must take action to address these pressing environmental problems. |
| viable | /ˈvaɪəbəl/ | adjective | capable of working successfully; feasible | 可行的,切实可行的 | A viable solution requires collective effort from ordinary citizens to reduce carbon dioxide emissions in our daily lives. |
| reliance | /rɪˈlaɪəns/ | noun | dependence on or trust in someone or something | 依赖,依靠 | For instance, we can decrease our reliance on personal vehicles for commuting and opt for public transportation instead. |
| campaign | /kæmˈpeɪn/ | noun | a series of planned activities to achieve a goal | 运动,活动 | I recall my hometown initiating a campaign encouraging residents to adopt eco-friendly practices and increasing the availability of buses. |
| eco-friendly | /ˌikoʊˈfrɛndli/ | adjective | not harmful to the environment | 环保的,对环境无害的 | Consequently, the city has become a more comfortable place to live due to the adoption of eco-friendly practices. |
| emissions | /ɪˈmɪʃənz/ | noun | substances discharged into the air | 排放物,废气 | Reducing carbon dioxide emissions is essential for addressing global warming. |
| public transportation | /ˈpʌblɪk ˌtrænspərˈteɪʃən/ | noun | buses, trains, and other forms of transport that are available to the public | 公共交通工具 | Opting for public transportation instead of personal vehicles can help reduce carbon dioxide emissions. |
| initiative | /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ | noun | a new plan or process to achieve something | 倡议,主动性 | The hometown's initiative led to increased availability of buses and improved living conditions. |
| comfortable | /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/ | adjective | providing physical ease and relaxation | 舒适的,舒服的 | The city has become a more comfortable place to live due to the adoption of eco-friendly practices. |
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