TOEFL TPO -1 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class sociology. Write a post responding to the professor's question.
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Dr. Achebe
As of this semester, I have embarked on a study to explore the various factors influencing children's cognition. It's becoming increasingly evident that a child's surroundings can significantly impact their development. In sight of this, the question arises: should parents allow their children to watch online videos, whether for entertainment or educational purposes? Please share your insights on this matter, considering the potential effects on a child's cognitive growth.
Paul
We should not allow young children, especially those under two years old, to watch videos. It's crucial for their development to engage in real-life communication with others during this critical period. Watching videos doesn't provide the opportunity for meaningful interaction. Even for older children, it's essential to prioritize physical activity over extended screen time. Instead of sitting still in front of screens, they should be encouraged to stay active to support their overall well-being.
Claire
I agree that very young children shouldn't be exposed to videos. However, I believe that older children can benefit from watching certain videos, especially those that showcase animals or provide unique insights not easily encountered in everyday life. These videos can be educational and expand their horizons by offering a window into experiences they might not otherwise have access to.
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This is a controversial topic, but I agree with both Claire and Paul that very young children should not be exposed to online videos. Since they are too young to comprehend complex information and excessive screen time may affect their eyesight adversely according to some researches. For older children, I support Paul’s opinion that engaging in real-world experiences and social interactions is crucial for them to broaden their horizons. Furthermore, children may watch more cartoons for entertainment instead of educational videos especially when parents to supervise and accompany the children. Thus, I think the children should not watch videos, regardless of age.
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1. 子项得分
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Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5
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Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0
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Language Use and Grammar: 4.0
2. 预估分数
26. 3 任务完成度
虽然你的文章回答了教授的问题,并提出了自己的观点,但在论证方面还有待加强。例如,你可以提供更多关于年龄对孩子观看视频影响的细节。此外,尝试引用一些研究或具体例子来支持你的观点,这将使你的论证更有说服力。
改进示例1: Instead of saying "excessive screen time may affect their eyesight adversely according to some researches," you could provide specific details about the research, such as "studies have shown that excessive screen time can lead to myopia in young children."
改进示例2: Instead of just stating that children may watch more cartoons for entertainment, you could provide a reason why this is not beneficial, such as "watching too many cartoons can lead to decreased attention spans and hinder their ability to focus on educational content."
4. 文章结构与组织
文章整体结构清晰,包括引言、正文和结论。然而,在段落划分和过渡方面还有待改进。确保每个段落都集中讨论一个特定观点,并使用恰当的过渡词汇连接不同段落和观点。
改进建议1: 在引言部分,可以更明确地陈述你的观点,例如:“在这个问题上,我认为年龄是一个关键因素,应该根据孩子的年龄来决定是否允许他们观看在线视频。”
改进建议2: 在正文部分,可以使用过渡词汇来连接不同观点,例如:“首先,对于非常年幼的孩子来说……然而,在处理稍大一些的孩子时……”这样可以使文章更加流畅。
5. 语法批改
This is a controversial topic, but I agree with both Claire and Paul that very young children should not be exposed to online videos. Since they are too young to comprehend complex information and excessive screen time may affect their eyesight adversely according to some researches. For older children, I support Paul’s opinion that engaging in real-world experiences and social interactions is crucial for them to broaden their horizons. Furthermore, children may watch more cartoons for entertainment instead of educational videosvideos,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) especially when parents to supervise and accompany the children. Thus, I think the children should not watch videos, regardless of age.
Title: 6 文章修订
The debate surrounding children's exposure to online videos is indeed complex. I concur with both Claire and Paul that very young children should not be exposed to such content, as their cognitive abilities are still developing and excessive screen time could potentially harm their eyesight. For older children, I support Paul's stance that real-world experiences and social interactions are vital for broadening their horizons. Moreover, without parental supervision, children may gravitate towards entertainment-focused content rather than educational videos. Therefore, I believe that abstaining from online videos is a prudent approach for children of all ages. (98 words)
This Revised essay: Title: 7 文章批改
The debate surrounding children's exposure to online videos is a controversial topic, but indeed complex (rephrased for clarity). I agree concur with both Claire and Paul that very young children should not be exposed to online videos. Since they such content (clarified the subject), as their cognitive abilities are too young to comprehend complex information still developing (added detail) and excessive screen time may affect could potentially harm their eyesight adversely according to some researches. (rephrased for natural tone). For older children, I support Paul’s opinion Paul's stance that engaging in real-world experiences and social interactions is crucial are vital for them to broaden broadening their horizons. Furthermore, horizons (rephrased for clarity). Moreover, without parental supervision, children may watch more cartoons for entertainment instead of gravitate towards entertainment-focused content rather than educational videos especially when parents (clarified the point). Therefore, I believe that abstaining from online videos is a prudent approach for children of all ages (rephrased to supervise and accompany conclude the children. Thus, I think the children should not watch videos, regardless of age.paragraph).
8 思维导图
1. Introduction
- Debate on children's exposure to online videos
- Complexity of the issue
2. Young Children
- Cognitive development concerns
- Potential harm to eyesight
3. Older Children
- Importance of real-world experiences
- Social interactions for broadening horizons
4. Parental Supervision
- Children gravitating towards entertainment content
- Need for guidance in choosing educational videos
5. Conclusion
- Abstaining from online videos as a prudent approach for all ages
9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| exposure | /ɪkˈspoʊʒər/ | noun | the state of being exposed to something | 暴露 | Excessive exposure to the sun can cause skin damage. |
| cognitive | /ˈkɒgnɪtɪv/ | adjective | relating to mental processes such as thinking | 认知的 | Cognitive development is crucial in early childhood. |
| horizons | /həˈraɪzənz/ | noun | the limits of a person's knowledge or experience | 视野 | Traveling can help broaden one's horizons. |
| supervision | /ˌsuːpərˈvɪʒən/ | noun | the act of watching over and directing others | 监督 | Parental supervision is essential when children are using the internet. |
| abstaining | /əbˈsteɪnɪŋ/ | verb | to hold oneself back voluntarily from something | 戒除 | Abstaining from junk food can lead to a healthier lifestyle. |
| prudent | /ˈpruːdənt/ | adjective | showing care and thought for the future | 谨慎的 | It is prudent to save money for unexpected expenses. |
| gravitate | /ˈgrævɪteɪt/ | verb | to move or be drawn toward something | 倾向于 | Children often gravitate towards sugary snacks. |
| entertainment | /ˌɛntərˈteɪnmənt/ | noun | the action of providing or being provided with amusement or enjoyment | 娱乐 | Watching movies is a popular form of entertainment. |
| real-world | /riːl ˈwɜrld/ | adjective | relating to actual experience or practical use | 现实世界的 | Real-world experiences are essential for personal growth. |
| educational | /ˌedʒʊˈkeɪʃənəl/ | adjective | providing knowledge, information, or training | 教育性的 | Educational videos can help children learn new concepts more easily. |
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