TOEFL TPO -1 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on environmental science.Write a post responding to the professor's question.
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Professor
In our textbook, we read that parks and other green spaces with trees and plants have numerous benefits for people in cities. But city governments sometimes must choose between using a piece of available land as a green space or using it for other important purposes, such as for shopping areas or for manufacturing plants.In your opinion, which is the better use for available urban space? Why?
Kelly
It's true that parks can benefit people in cities, especially health-wise. But it's more important to use the limited space for things that people cannot survive without, like hospitals or clinics. Medical care is often an urgent necessity. Visiting a park is not.
Claire
I'm all for creating green spaces for people to enjoy, but you don't necessarily need an open piece of land to do that. Let the available land be used for business or housing purposes Green spaces can be created on the rooftops of existing buildings. And new buildings can be constructed creatively to include open spaces with plants and trees.
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I share Kelly’s perspective that governments should use the available land for other essential purposes, such as shopping areas. My reasons stem from the infrastructure will improve the citizen’s happiness rates. Since shopping areas are a basic need for citizen, everyone needs to buy something for their daily life. For example, I need to buy bottled water, fresh fruits, and vegetables every weekend, if there is a shopping area near my home, it will be very convenient, I do not have to drive for several kilometers to go shopping every weekend, I can use these time to do something I want like play the guitar or watch a movie. Eventually, such an infrastructure improves the citizen’s happiness rates. However, indeed green parks are contributes to citizens’ mental health because citizens can do sports such as walking, exercise, and running to release their pressure, but green parks cannot solve citizens’ daily life needs. Therefore I firmly believe that it is important to build the essential infrastructure for city governments.
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1. 子项得分
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Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5
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Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0
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Language Use and Grammar: 4.0
2. 预估分数
- 27
3. 任务完成度
此篇文章在完成任务方面表现良好,但仍有改进空间。首先,尽管文章回答了教授的问题并表达了观点,但可以更深入地讨论绿色空间与其他基础设施之间的权衡。其次,在论述观点时,可以提供更多具体的例子和细节来支持观点。
示例1:在讨论购物区对市民幸福感的影响时,可以提到一些具体的研究或数据来证明这一观点。 示例2:在论述绿色空间对市民心理健康的贡献时,可以引用相关研究或案例来支持观点。
4. 文章结构与组织
文章整体结构清晰,包括引言、正文和结论。然而,在组织上还有改进空间。首先,在正文部分,可以使用主题句来明确每段的主要观点,并确保每个段落都有足够的支持细节。其次,在段落之间加入过渡词或短语,使文章更连贯。
示例1:在讨论购物区的重要性时,可以使用主题句如“购物区对于满足市民日常需求至关重要。” 示例2:在段落之间加入过渡词,如“然而”或“另一方面”,以便更自然地从一个观点过渡到另一个观点。
5. 语法批改
I share Kelly’s perspective that governments should use the available land for other essential purposes, such as shopping areas. My reasons stem from the infrastructure will improve the citizen’s happiness rates. Since shopping areas are a basic need for citizen, everyone needs to buy something for their daily life. For example, I need to buy bottled water, fresh fruits, and vegetables every weekend, if there is a shopping area near my home, it will be very convenient, I do not have to drive for several kilometers to go shopping every weekend, I can use these time to do something I want like play the guitar or watch a movie. Eventually, such an infrastructure improves the citizen’s happiness rates. However, indeed green parks are contributes to citizens’ mental health because citizens can do sports such as walking, exercise, and running to release their pressure, but green parks cannot solve citizens’ daily life needs. ThereforeTherefore,(Commas after conjunctive/linking adverbs in front of a new sentence.) I firmly believe that it is important to build the essential infrastructure for city governments.
Section Title: 6 Article Revision
In agreement with Kelly, I believe that city governments should prioritize utilizing available land for essential purposes, such as shopping areas, over green spaces. This stance is rooted in the notion that providing necessary infrastructure directly contributes to citizens' happiness and well-being. Shopping areas cater to the basic needs of urban dwellers, who require easy access to everyday items such as groceries and household supplies. For instance, having a shopping area close to my residence would save me time and effort spent on driving long distances every weekend for essentials, allowing me to engage in leisure activities like playing the guitar or watching a movie. While it is undeniable that green spaces promote mental health by offering opportunities for physical activities and stress relief, they do not address the immediate needs of city residents. Consequently, I strongly advocate for city governments to focus on developing vital infrastructure before considering the establishment of green spaces. (159 words)
In agreement with Kelly, I share Kelly’s perspective believe that city governments should use the prioritize utilizing available land for other essential purposes, purposes (clarified the subject as city governments and rephrased to make it sound more natural), such as shopping areas. My reasons stem from the areas, over green spaces. This stance is rooted in the notion that providing necessary infrastructure will directly contributes to citizens' happiness and well-being (rephrased to improve the citizen’s happiness rates. Since shopping clarity and readability). Shopping areas are a cater to the basic need for citizen, everyone needs to buy something for their daily life. of urban dwellers (replaced "citizen" with "urban dwellers" for variety), who require easy access to everyday items such as groceries and household supplies. For example, I need to buy bottled water, fresh fruits, and vegetables every weekend, if there is instance, having a shopping area near close to my home, residence would save me time and effort spent on driving long distances every weekend for essentials (revised sentence structure for better flow), allowing me to engage in leisure activities like playing the guitar or watching a movie. While it will be very convenient, I is undeniable that green spaces promote mental health by offering opportunities for physical activities and stress relief (rephrased to make it sound more natural), they do not have to drive for several kilometers to go shopping every weekend, address the immediate needs of city residents (used "city residents" instead of "citizens" for variety). Consequently, I can use these time to do something I want like play the guitar or watch a movie. Eventually, such an strongly advocate for city governments to focus on developing vital infrastructure improves the citizen’s happiness rates. However, indeed before considering the establishment of green parks are contributes to citizens’ mental health because citizens can do sports such as walking, exercise, and running to release their pressure, but green parks cannot solve citizens’ daily life needs. Therefore I firmly believe that it is important to build the essential infrastructure for city governments.spaces (rephrased conclusion sentence for clarity and emphasis).
8 思维导图
graph TD
A[城市政府] --> B[优先利用土地]
B --> C[基本设施]
C --> D[购物区域]
D --> E[满足市民需求]
E --> F[生活便利性]
F --> G[节省时间与精力]
G --> H[休闲活动]
A --> I[绿地空间]
I --> J[心理健康]
J --> K[锻炼与减压机会]
9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English definition | Simplified Chinese translation | Sample sentences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| prioritize | /praɪˈɒrɪtaɪz/ | verb | To treat something as more important than other things | 优先考虑 | City governments should prioritize utilizing available land for essential purposes. |
| infrastructure | /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər/ | noun | The basic systems and services that a country or organization needs to operate, such as transportation and communication systems, water, and power supplies. | 基础设施 | Providing necessary infrastructure directly contributes to citizens' happiness and well-being. |
| urban | /ˈɜːrbən/ | adjective | Relating to towns and cities | 城市的 | Shopping areas cater to the basic needs of urban dwellers. |
| dwellers | /ˈdwelərz/ | noun | People who live in a particular place | 居民 | Shopping areas cater to the basic needs of urban dwellers. |
| essentials | /ɪˈsenʃəlz/ | noun | Things that are absolutely necessary | 必需品 | I need to buy some essentials like groceries and household supplies. |
| leisure | /ˈliːʒər/ | noun | Time when you are not working or doing other duties | 休闲 | I enjoy spending my leisure time playing the guitar or watching a movie. |
| undeniable | /ˌʌndɪˈnaɪəbl/ | adjective | Impossible to deny; unquestionable | 不可否认的 | It is undeniable that green spaces promote mental health. |
| advocate | /ˈædvəkeɪt/ | verb | To publicly support or recommend a particular cause or policy | 提倡,主张 | I strongly advocate for city governments to focus on developing vital infrastructure. |
| establishment | /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/ | noun | The act of creating something, such as an organization, system, or place | 建立,设立 | I advocate for the establishment of green spaces after developing vital infrastructure. |
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