TOEFL TPO -1 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: In 1930, a famous economist predicted that at the end of the twentieth century, an average worker would work only 15 hours a week, thanks to advances in technology. This did not happen, as we all know. Nonetheless, the balance between work time and free time remains an interesting question. So, let me ask you today: Twenty years in the future, will people have more leisure time (free time) and less work than they have today? Why, or why not?
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Professor
In 1930, a famous economist predicted that at the end of the twentieth century, an average worker would work only 15 hours a week, thanks to advances in technology. This did not happen, as we all know. Nonetheless, the balance between work time and free time remains an interesting question. So, let me ask you today: Twenty years in the future, will people have more leisure time (free time) and less work than they have today? Why, or why not?
Student A
I think it is likely that people will work shorter hours in twenty years than they do today. Our societies are becoming wealthier all the time. It does not seem necessary for people to continue working as hard as they do today. At some point, having more free time should be more important than creating more wealth.
Student B
I am not sure people will work less in the future. As Doctor Achebe wrote, a shortening of the workweek was predicted before. There are many factors that determine how long people work. Our economic system is very competitive. Workers are pushed to work longer and longer hours so that companies have a competitive advantage.
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I firmly hold the idea that people do not have more leisure time than past dacade years, a perspective that aligns with Paul's viewpoint. It is undeniable that people under more presurre and competitive envrionment in today's rapid change word, which caused they have to used more time to improve their professional skills even if they just want to get job and support their family life. My father often tell me that people had more leisure time to enjoy life such as take an excrusion or read the book they interested in his childhood, but now they are very tried after work and they also need to take sometime to learn new advanced technologies and skills to keep up with the global development. I acknowledge the specific situation is depend on specific local environment, but in my country, most of people complain that they really want to come back the past years so they can have more time to enjoy their life.
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1. 子项得分
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Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 3.5
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Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 3.0
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Language Use and Grammar: 2.5
2. 预估分数
20. 3 任务完成度
你的文章基本上回答了问题,但在论述和语言使用方面还有待提高。首先,你需要更清晰地表达观点,并提供更多相关的例子和细节来支持你的观点。此外,在语法和词汇方面也需要加强。建议多阅读一些相关话题的文章,以便更好地理解如何组织论述和使用正确的词汇。
示例1(改进前):My father often tell me that people had more leisure time to enjoy life such as take an excrusion or read the book they interested in his childhood, but now they are very tried after work and they also need to take sometime to learn new advanced technologies and skills to keep up with the global development.
示例1(改进后):My father often tells me that in his youth, people had more leisure time to enjoy activities such as going on excursions or reading books they were interested in. However, nowadays, individuals are exhausted after work and must allocate time to learn new advanced technologies and skills in order to keep up with global development.
4. 文章结构与组织
文章的结构和组织方面还有待加强。首先,需要有一个明确的引言、主体和结论部分。其次,每个段落应该专注于一个特定的观点,并提供支持细节。最后,段落之间应该有明确的过渡。建议在写作时先列出提纲,以便更好地组织文章结构。
示例2(改进前):I firmly hold the idea that people do not have more leisure time than past dacade years, a perspective that aligns with Paul's viewpoint.
示例2(改进后):In this essay, I will argue that people in the future will not have more leisure time compared to previous decades, a perspective that aligns with Student B's viewpoint.
5. 语法批改
I firmly hold the idea that people do not have more leisure time than past dacadedecade(misspelling) years, a perspective that aligns with Paul's viewpoint. It is undeniable that people under more presurrepressure(misspelling) and competitive envrionmentenvironment(misspelling) in today's rapid change word, which caused they have to used more time to improve their professional skills even if they just want to get job and support their family life. My father often telltells(The dog always bark(s) at me) me that people had more leisure time to enjoy life such as take an excrusionexclusion(misspelling) or read the book they interested in his childhood, but now they are very triedtired(Detects potentially wrong usage of "tried" instead of "tired") after work and, and(comma between independent clauses) they also need to take sometimesome time(We should take sometime (some time) to do this) to learn new advanced technologies and skills to keep up with the global development. I acknowledge the specific situation is dependdepended(Agreement: 'been' or 'was' + past tense) on specific local environment, but in my country, most of peoplemost of the people(Articles: 'most/some of' + plural noun) complain that they really want to come back the past years so they can have more time to enjoy their life.
Section Title: The Future of Work-Life Balance
In my opinion, the prospect of increased leisure time in the coming decades seems unlikely, echoing Student B's sentiments. The contemporary world is characterized by a highly competitive and rapidly evolving environment, which necessitates individuals to devote substantial time to honing their professional skills merely to secure employment and maintain a stable livelihood. Drawing from personal experience, my father often reminisces about the ample leisure time he enjoyed during his youth, engaging in activities such as excursions and reading for pleasure. In contrast, today's workforce often finds itself exhausted after work, with additional time allocated to acquiring new technologies and skills to keep pace with global advancements. While circumstances may vary depending on regional factors, a common sentiment among many individuals in my country is a longing for the past when life afforded more opportunities for leisure and enjoyment. (146 words)
I firmly hold the idea that people do not have more Revised essay: Section Title: The Future of Work-Life Balance
In my opinion, the prospect of increased leisure time than past dacade years, a perspective that aligns with Paul's viewpoint. It in the coming decades seems unlikely (rephrased for clarity and conciseness), echoing Student B's sentiments. The contemporary world is undeniable that people under more presurre and characterized by a highly competitive envrionment in today's rapid change word, and rapidly evolving environment (rephrased for improved word choice), which caused they have to used more time to improve necessitates individuals to devote substantial time to honing their professional skills even if they just want to get job and support their family life. My merely to secure employment and maintain a stable livelihood (revised for clarity). Drawing from personal experience, my father often tell me that people had more reminisces about the ample leisure time to enjoy life he enjoyed during his youth, engaging in activities such as take an excrusion or read the book they interested in his childhood, but now they are very tried excursions and reading for pleasure (rephrased for improved word choice). In contrast, today's workforce often finds itself exhausted after work and they also need to take sometime to learn work, with additional time allocated to acquiring new advanced technologies and skills to keep up pace with the global development. I acknowledge the specific situation is depend advancements (rephrased for clarity). While circumstances may vary depending on specific local environment, but regional factors (revised for improved word choice), a common sentiment among many individuals in my country, most of people complain that they really want to come back country is a longing for the past years so they can have when life afforded more time to enjoy their life.opportunities for leisure and enjoyment (rephrased for clarity and conciseness).
Display title: 8 思维导图
1. Introduction
- Future of work-life balance
- Increased leisure time unlikely
2. Competitive and evolving environment
- Necessity to devote time to professional skills
- Securing employment and maintaining livelihood
3. Personal experience
- Father's ample leisure time in the past
- Contrast with today's workforce
4. Exhaustion after work
- Time allocated to learning new technologies and skills
5. Regional factors affecting work-life balance
6. Common sentiment among individuals
- Longing for the past with more leisure opportunities
7. Conclusion
- The future of work-life balance remains uncertain
Display title: 9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| prospect | /ˈprɒspekt/ | noun | possibility or likelihood of future success | 前景 | The prospect of increased leisure time seems unlikely in the coming decades. |
| competitive | /kəmˈpetɪtɪv/ | adjective | determined to win or succeed | 竞争的 | The contemporary world is characterized by a highly competitive environment. |
| substantial | /səbˈstanʃəl/ | adjective | large in amount, value, or importance | 大量的 | Individuals need to devote substantial time to honing their professional skills. |
| reminisce | /ˌremɪˈnɪs/ | verb | to think, talk, or write about a happy event in your past | 缅怀 | My father often reminisces about the ample leisure time he enjoyed during his youth. |
| excursion | /ɪkˈskɜːʃən/ | noun | a short journey or trip | 远足 | He engaged in activities such as excursions and reading for pleasure. |
| exhausted | /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ | adjective | extremely tired | 精疲力尽的 | Today's workforce often finds itself exhausted after work. |
| advancements | /ədˈvænsmənts/ | noun | developments that make something better | 进步 | Workers need to keep pace with global advancements by acquiring new technologies and skills. |
| sentiment | /ˈsentɪmənt/ | noun | a thought, opinion, or idea based on a feeling about a situation | 情感 | A common sentiment among many individuals is a longing for the past when life afforded more leisure opportunities. |
| uncertain | /ʌnˈsɜːtən/ | adjective | not completely confident or sure of something | 不确定的 | The future of work-life balance remains uncertain. |
Section Title: The Future of Work-Life Balance
In my opinion, the prospect of increased leisure time in the coming decades seems unlikely, echoing Student B's sentiments. The contemporary world is characterized by a highly competitive and rapidly evolving environment, which necessitates individuals to devote substantial time to honing their professional skills merely to secure employment and maintain a stable livelihood. Drawing from personal experience, my father often reminisces about the ample leisure time he enjoyed during his youth, engaging in activities such as excursions and reading for pleasure. In contrast, today's workforce often finds itself exhausted after work, with additional time allocated to acquiring new technologies and skills to keep pace with global advancements. While circumstances may vary depending on regional factors, a common sentiment among many individuals in my country is a longing for the past when life afforded more opportunities for leisure and enjoyment.
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