TOEFL TPO -1 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Write a post responding to the professor's question. In your response you should do the following. Express and support your opinion. Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words. An effective response will contain at least 100 words.
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Professor
We've been discussing government budgets and the difficult decisions governments must make regarding the use of public funds. Some services are clearly essential and must be paid for by any government. But what about public funding of the arts? Do you believe that governments should provide financial support for artists- for example, painters, sculptors, musicians, or filmmakers? Why or why not?
Student A
I enjoy art as much as anyone does, but public funds come from taxes, and I don't think taxpayers' hard-earned money should be spent on impractical or inessential items and services. Artists should support themselves by selling their work to private individual sand companies. If they can't find enough buyers, then maybe they should change careers.
Student B
Personally I think art actually is essential. Lots of public spaces in my hometown just wouldn't be the same without artwork. From statues in public parks to murals painted on the walls of government buildings, my hometown really benefits from funding the artists who created these works. The public spaces are simply more enjoyable for visitors because of the artwork.
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In my opinion, artists should be funded by government since artists are the main factor in making the city unique. To elaborate, artworks are an essential part of metropolitan. All of the artworks are created based on various emotions, not only reflecting the artists’ personal feelings, but also making the whole city more enjoyable and highly recognizable. For example, the achievement of Hollywood makes people connect the film-making industry with California, and let the whole state become memorable for scientific fiction making, triggering millions of marvelous script writers and directors, creating much more opportunities for youngsters to get involved in this industry, making California become the represent of “film- making chaser’s place”. Still, some people claim that artwork is inessential to a city and artists should make their living by selling their works. However, we all need to accept that California is a great example to let us witness how important those artworks are, without the artworks, the cities are not special anymore.
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1. 子项得分
Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0 Language Use and Grammar: 4.0
2. 预估分数
25. 3 任务完成度
这篇文章在回答教授的问题方面做得很好,表达了作者对于政府资助艺术家的观点。然而,文章可以在以下几个方面进行改进:首先,可以增加更多具体的例子来支持观点;其次,在论述中可以尝试使用更多的逻辑连接词,使文章更具说服力。
示例1(增加具体例子):除了好莱坞之外,许多城市也通过资助艺术家来提升城市形象和吸引游客,如巴黎、纽约等。
示例2(使用逻辑连接词):尽管有人认为艺术对城市非必要,但我们必须承认,像加州这样的地方已经证明了艺术品的重要性。没有艺术品,城市将失去其独特性。
4. 文章结构与组织
文章结构基本清晰,包括引言、正文和结论。然而,在组织上还有一些需要改进的地方:首先,在段落划分上可以更加明确;其次,可以使用更多的过渡词汇来连接不同的观点和段落。
示例1(明确段落划分):在正文部分,可以将论述加州好莱坞的影响力和其他人对艺术品非必要性的观点分为两个段落来讨论。
示例2(使用过渡词汇):在提到加州好莱坞的影响力之后,可以使用“然而”或“尽管如此”等过渡词汇来引出反对者的观点。
5. 语法批改
In my opinion, artists should be funded by government since artists are the main factor in making thea city unique.
To elaborate, artworks are an essential part of metropolitan.a metropolis. All of the artworks are created based on various emotions, not only reflecting the artists' personal feelings,feelings but also making the whole city more enjoyable and highly recognizable.
For example, the achievement of Hollywood makes people connect the film-making industry with California, and letmaking the whole state become memorable for scientific fiction making, triggering millions of marvelous script writersscriptwriters and directors, creating muchdirectors. This, in turn, creates more opportunities for youngsters to get involved in this industry, making California become the representrepresentative of “film- making"the film-making chaser's place”.
place." Still, some people claim that artwork is inessential to a citycity, and artists should make their living by selling their works. However, we all need tomust accept that California is a great example to letthat shows us witness how important those artworks are, withoutare. Without the artworks, the cities are not special anymore.
Title: 6 文章修订
In my opinion, government funding for artists is crucial, as they play a significant role in shaping a city's unique identity.
To elaborate, artworks are an indispensable aspect of urban life. They encompass a wide range of emotions, reflecting not only the artists' personal sentiments but also enhancing the overall appeal and distinctiveness of a city. For instance, Hollywood's success has become synonymous with California, transforming the state into a hub for science fiction filmmaking. This association has inspired countless talented scriptwriters and directors, creating numerous opportunities for young individuals to enter the industry and solidifying California's reputation as a haven for aspiring filmmakers.
Admittedly, some argue that art is nonessential to a city's identity and that artists should earn their living by selling their creations. However, it is essential to recognize the impact that art has on cities like California. The presence of these creative works sets them apart from other locations.
In conclusion, supporting artists through government funding not only enriches public spaces but also fosters cultural growth and contributes to a city's unique character. (180 words)
In my opinion, government funding for artists should be funded by government since artists are the main factor is crucial (revised for clarity and emphasis), as they play a significant role in making the city unique. shaping a city's unique identity (rephrased to improve sentence structure).
To elaborate, artworks are an essential part of metropolitan. All of the artworks are created based on various emotions, indispensable aspect (changed "essential part" to "indispensable aspect" for better word choice) of urban life. They encompass a wide range of emotions (clarified the meaning), reflecting not only reflecting the artists’ the artists' personal feelings, sentiments but also making the whole city more enjoyable and highly recognizable. ¶ enhancing the overall appeal and distinctiveness of a city. For example, the achievement of Hollywood makes people connect the film-making industry instance, Hollywood's success has become synonymous with California, and let the whole California (rephrased for clarity), transforming the state become memorable for scientific into a hub for science fiction making, triggering millions of marvelous script writers filmmaking. This association has inspired countless talented scriptwriters and directors, creating much more numerous opportunities for youngsters to get involved in this industry, making California become the represent of “film- making chaser’s place”. young individuals to enter the industry and solidifying California's reputation as a haven for aspiring filmmakers (restructured sentence to improve flow).
Still, Admittedly, some people claim argue that artwork art is inessential to a city and nonessential to a city's identity and that artists should make earn their living by selling their works. creations (rephrased for clarity). However, we all need to accept it is essential to recognize the impact that art has on cities like California is a great example to let us witness how important those artworks are, without the artworks, the cities are (clarified meaning). The presence of these creative works sets them apart from other locations.
In conclusion, supporting artists through government funding not special anymore.only enriches public spaces but also fosters cultural growth and contributes to a city's unique character (summarized main points).
8 思维导图
1. Introduction
- Importance of government funding for artists
- Role in shaping city's unique identity
2. Artworks as an indispensable aspect of urban life
- Wide range of emotions
- Reflecting artists' personal sentiments
- Enhancing city's appeal and distinctiveness
3. Example: Hollywood and California
- Success synonymous with the state
- Hub for science fiction filmmaking
- Inspiration for talented scriptwriters and directors
4. Opportunities for young individuals
- Entering the industry
- Solidifying California's reputation as a haven for aspiring filmmakers
5. Counterargument: Art as nonessential to city's identity
- Artists should earn their living by selling creations
6. Rebuttal: Impact of art on cities like California
- Sets them apart from other locations
7. Conclusion
- Supporting artists through government funding enriches public spaces, fosters cultural growth, and contributes to city's unique character.
9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indispensable | /ˌɪndɪˈspɛnsəbəl/ | adjective | absolutely necessary or essential | 不可或缺的 | Artworks are an indispensable aspect of urban life. |
| encompass | /ɪnˈkʌmpəs/ | verb | include within its scope; surround | 包含,围绕 | They encompass a wide range of emotions, reflecting not only the artists' personal sentiments. |
| distinctiveness | /dɪˈstɪŋktɪvnəs/ | noun | the quality of being individual or unique | 独特性 | Artworks enhance the overall appeal and distinctiveness of a city. |
| synonymous | /sɪˈnɒnɪməs/ | adjective | closely associated with or suggestive of | 同义的,密切相关的 | Hollywood's success has become synonymous with California. |
| solidify | /səˈlɪdɪfaɪ/ | verb | make stronger or more solid | 巩固,使坚固 | This association has solidified California's reputation as a haven for aspiring filmmakers. |
| nonessential | /ˌnɒnəˈsenʃəl/ | adjective | not absolutely necessary | 非必要的 | Some argue that art is nonessential to a city's identity. |
| impact | /ˈɪmpækt/ | noun | - the effect or influence of one thing on another; -a marked effect or influence | 影响 | - It is essential to recognize the impact that art has on cities like California. |
| presence | /ˈprɛzəns/ | noun | - the state or fact of existing, occurring, or being present in a place or thing; -a person or thing that exists or is present in a place but is not seen | - 存在,出现 | - The presence of these creative works sets them apart from other locations. |
| cultural growth | /ˈkʌltʃərəl ɡroʊθ/ | noun | the development and improvement of a society's customs, beliefs, and artistic expressions | 文化发展 | - Supporting artists through government funding fosters cultural growth. |
| unique character | /juːˈniːk ˈkærəktər/ | noun | the special qualities that make a place or thing different from others | 独特性格 | - Government funding for artists contributes to a city's unique character. |
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