TOEFL TPO -1 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Write a post responding to the professor’s question. In your response you should: • express and support your opinion • make a contribution to the discussion An effective response will contain at least 100 words. You will have 10 minutes to write it.
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Doctor Diaz
We’ve been discussing government budgets and the difficult decisions governments must make regarding the use of public funds. Some services are clearly essential and must be paid for by any government. But what about public funding of the arts? Do you believe that governments should provide financial support to artists—for example, painters, sculptors, musicians, or filmmakers? Why or why not?
Claire
I enjoy art as much as anyone does, but public funds come from taxes, and I don't think taxpayers' hard-earned money should be spent on impractical or inessential items and services. Artists should support themselves by selling their work to private individuals and companies. If they can’t find enough buyers, then maybe they should change careers.
Paul
Personally, I think art actually is essential. Lots of public spaces in my hometown just wouldn’t be the same without artwork. From statues in public parks to murals painted on the walls of government buildings, my hometown really benefits from funding the artists who created these works. The public spaces are simply more enjoyable for visitors because of the artwork.
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In my opinion, I wholeheartedly concur with Claire's idea that the government should spend taxes on practical or essential items and services. Additionally, I would like to emphasize that even if artists have no funds from the government, they still can sell their artwork well. According to the report from the local government in my country, it indicates that over 90 percent of artists have multiple income sources. To be more specific, they have two or more jobs at the same time. Therefore, if they did not get any profit from their artwork, they should work hard in their other job. Overall, it is not essential to give budgets for artists.
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1. Sub Scores
Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 3.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 3.0 Language Use and Grammar: 4.0
2. Estimated Scores
Estimated Score: 22
3. Task completeness
The essay addresses the task by expressing an opinion on whether governments should provide financial support to artists. However, it could be improved by providing more specific examples and a stronger argument to support the viewpoint. The essay mostly focuses on artists having multiple income sources, but it does not address the broader implications of public funding for the arts.
Suggestions for improvement:
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Include specific examples of how public funding for the arts has been beneficial or detrimental.
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Discuss potential alternatives to government funding, such as private patronage or crowdfunding.
Examples:
- "Public funding for the arts has led to increased cultural diversity in many cities, attracting tourists and boosting local economies."
- "Private patronage can be a viable alternative to government funding, as seen in the Renaissance period when wealthy patrons supported artists like Leonardo da Vinci."
4. Essay structure and organization
The essay has a clear structure with an introduction, body, and conclusion. However, it could be improved by focusing each paragraph on a specific point with supporting details. Additionally, transitions between ideas could be smoother.
Suggestions for improvement:
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Begin each paragraph with a clear topic sentence that outlines the main point.
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Use transitional phrases to connect ideas within paragraphs and between paragraphs.
Examples:
- Topic sentence example: "While public funding may seem unnecessary at first glance, there are several reasons why it is essential for promoting cultural diversity."
- Transitional phrase example: "In addition to supporting artists financially, public funding also helps preserve important cultural heritage sites."
5. Grammar
In my opinion, I wholeheartedly concur with Claire's idea that the government should spend taxes on practical or essential items and services. Additionally, I would like to emphasize that even if artists have no funds from the government, they still can sell their artwork well. According to the report from the local government in my country, it indicates that over 90 percent of artists have multiple income sources. To be more specific, they have two or more jobs at the same time. Therefore, if they did not get any profit from their artwork, they should work hard in their other job. Overall, it is not essential to give budgets for artists.
Section Title: Public Funding of the Arts
I firmly agree with Claire's perspective that government funds should be allocated to practical and essential services rather than supporting artists. It is crucial to prioritize the needs of society, such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure, over artistic endeavors. Furthermore, artists can explore alternative means of financial support by selling their work to private individuals and organizations.
In addition to Claire's argument, it is worth noting that many artists are resourceful and capable of sustaining themselves through multiple income streams. For instance, they may hold various jobs or engage in freelance work alongside their artistic pursuits. This adaptability demonstrates that artists can thrive even without government funding. Consequently, it is not imperative for governments to allocate budgets specifically for artists, as they can find other ways to succeed in their chosen field while contributing positively to society through their art. (147 words)
In my opinion, Section Title: Public Funding of the Arts
I wholeheartedly concur firmly agree (Changed "wholeheartedly concur" to "firmly agree" for a more natural tone) with Claire's idea perspective that government funds should be allocated to practical and essential services rather than supporting artists. It is crucial to prioritize the government should spend taxes on practical or essential items needs of society, such as healthcare, education, and services. Additionally, I would like infrastructure, over artistic endeavors. Furthermore, artists can explore alternative means of financial support by selling their work to emphasize private individuals and organizations.
In addition to Claire's argument, it is worth noting that even if many artists have no funds from the government, they still can sell their artwork well. According to the report from the local government in my country, it indicates that over 90 percent are resourceful and capable of artists have sustaining themselves through multiple income sources. To be more specific, streams. For instance, they have two may hold various jobs or more jobs at the same time. Therefore, if they did not get ¶ any profit from engage in freelance work alongside their artwork, they should work hard in their other job. Overall, artistic pursuits. This adaptability demonstrates that artists can thrive even without government funding. Consequently, it is not essential imperative (Changed "essential" to give "imperative" for better word choice) for governments to allocate budgets specifically for artists.artists, as they can find other ways to succeed in their chosen field while contributing positively to society through their art.
8 Mind Map
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Introduction
- Claire's perspective
- Prioritizing societal needs
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Healthcare, Education, and Infrastructure
- Importance of practical services
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Alternative Financial Support
- Selling art to private individuals and organizations
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Resourceful Artists
- Multiple income streams
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Freelance Work and Jobs
- Adaptability of artists
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Positive Contribution to Society
- Artistic impact without government funding
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Conclusion
- Artists can thrive without public funding
9 Key Words
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | English Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Allocate | /ˈæləˌkeɪt/ | Verb | To set apart for a particular purpose; assign or allot | Allocate | The government should allocate funds to essential services rather than supporting artists. |
| Endeavor | /ɪnˈdɛvər/ | Noun | A sincere attempt or effort | Endeavor | It is crucial to prioritize the needs of society over artistic endeavors. |
| Resourceful | /rɪˈsɔrsfəl/ | Adjective | Able to deal skillfully and promptly with new situations, difficulties, etc | Resourceful | Many artists are resourceful and capable of sustaining themselves through multiple income streams. |
| Adaptability | /əˌdæptəˈbɪlɪti/ | Noun | The ability to change or be changed in order to deal successfully with new situations | Adaptability | This adaptability demonstrates that artists can thrive even without government funding. |
| Imperative | /ɪmˈpɛrətɪv/ | Adjective | Absolutely necessary or required; unavoidable | Imperative | It is not imperative for governments to allocate budgets specifically for artists. |
| Contribute | /kənˈtrɪbjut/ | Verb | To give (money, time, knowledge, assistance, etc.) to a common supply, fund, etc., as for charitable purposes | Contribute | Artists can find other ways to succeed in their chosen field while contributing positively to society through their art. |
| Infrastructure | /ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌktʃər/ | Noun | The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society | Infrastructure | It is crucial to prioritize the needs of society, such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure. |
| Freelance | /ˈfriˌlæns/ | Adjective | Working for different companies at different times rather than being permanently employed by one company | Freelance | They may hold various jobs or engage in freelance work alongside their artistic pursuits. |
| Private Individuals | /ˈpraɪvɪt ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəlz/ | Noun Phrase | People who are not part of a government or organization and act on their own behalf | Private Individuals | Artists can explore alternative means of financial support by selling their work to private individuals and organizations. |
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