TOEFL TPO -1 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: do you believe that secondary school students should be allowed to choose their nown field of study at university without being guided by parents and teachers? why?
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Professor
do you believe that secondary school students should be allowed to choose their nown field of study at university without being guided by parents and teachers? why?
Student A
They ususally dont have the widsom to choose appropraitely. the people who know them best-their parents and teachers-will be more objective and give the best guidance.
Student B
choosing a field of study, and perhaps a career in that field, based mainly on what others tell you to do seems wrong to me. my parents wanted me to study engineering, but i am mot interested in thatl i want to help people learn. i know i'll struggle more financially as a teacher, but i am sure i will be happy
User Samples & Evaluation Results
User Sample
In the debate over whether students should independently choose their majors, some, like Claire, argue that parental and teacher guidance is essential due to students' limited wisdom. I strongly agree as students often lack the experience and knowledge for such decisions. I also support this view considering the valuable experience of teachers and parents. For instance, my parents, with an economic background, easily found employment, while their arts and music-educated peers struggled. Such experiences enrich their insights into career choices. Despite Andrew's assertion that it's a child's right to choose based on their interests, I maintain that children shouldn't decide alone. While interests matter, passion can fade. For instance, my initial enthusiasm toward philosophy motivated me to be major in it even though my parents believe it was a unreliable choice. However, without my parents’ interference, interest waned after five months. Thus, relying solely on interests for major decisions can be unreliable.
Evaluation Result
1. Sub Scores
Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0 Language Use and Grammar: 4.0
2. Estimated Scores
Estimated Score: 27
3. Task Completeness
The essay addresses the task requirements, presenting a clear viewpoint on whether secondary school students should choose their field of study without guidance from parents and teachers. However, there is room for improvement in elaborating on the examples provided and incorporating more varied perspectives.
Suggestions for improvement:
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Provide more specific details about your parents' experiences to strengthen your argument.
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Consider discussing potential drawbacks of relying too heavily on parental or teacher guidance.
Example 1: Instead of saying "my parents, with an economic background, easily found employment," you could write "My parents, both having degrees in economics, secured well-paying jobs within months of graduation."
Example 2: You could add a sentence like "However, it is important to strike a balance between guidance and autonomy to ensure that students ultimately feel fulfilled in their chosen field."
4. Essay Structure and Organization
The essay has a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. The organization is mostly logical, but transitions between ideas could be improved for better coherence.
Suggestions for improvement:
-
Enhance transitions between ideas by using appropriate linking words or phrases.
-
Ensure that each paragraph focuses on one main idea with supporting details.
Example 1: Instead of starting the second paragraph with "Despite Andrew's assertion," you could use "While acknowledging Andrew's perspective on personal interests."
Example 2: In the first body paragraph, you could add a sentence like "Moreover, teachers often have extensive knowledge about various fields of study and can provide valuable advice based on students' strengths and weaknesses."
5. Grammar
In the debate over whether students should independently choose their majors, some, like Claire, argue that parental and teacher guidance is essential due to students' limited wisdom. I strongly agreeagree,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) as students often lack the experience and knowledge for such decisions. I also support this viewview,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) considering the valuable experience of teachers and parents. For instance, my parents, with an economic background, easily found employment, while their arts and music-educated peers struggled. Such experiences enrich their insights into career choices.
Despite Andrew's assertion that it's a child's right to choose based on their interests, I maintain that children shouldn't decide alone. While interests matter, passion can fade. For instance, my initial enthusiasm toward philosophy motivated me to be major in itit,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) even though my parents believe it was aan(Use of 'a' vs. 'an') unreliable choice. However, without my parents’ interference, interest waned after five months. Thus, relying solely on interests for major decisions can be unreliable.
Display title: 6 Revised Essay
In the debate over whether students should independently choose their majors, some, like Claire, argue that parental and teacher guidance is essential due to students' limited wisdom. I strongly agree as students often lack the experience and knowledge for such decisions. I also support this view considering the valuable experience of teachers and parents. For instance, my parents, with an economic background, easily found employment, while their arts and music-educated peers struggled. Such experiences enrich their insights into career choices.
Despite Andrew's assertion that it's a child's right to choose based on their interests, I maintain that children shouldn't decide alone. While interests matter, passion can fade. For instance, my initial enthusiasm toward philosophy motivated me to be major in it even though my parents believe it was a unreliable choice. However, without my parents’ interference, interest waned after five months. Thus, relying solely on interests for major decisions can be unreliable. (157 words)
Revised essay: Display title: 7 Essay Grading
In the debate over whether students should independently choose their majors, some, like Claire, argue that parental and teacher guidance is essential due to students' limited wisdom. wisdom (revised for clarity). I strongly agree as students often lack the experience and knowledge for such decisions. decisions (rephrased for a more natural tone). I also support this view considering the valuable experience of teachers and parents. parents (rephrased to avoid repetition). For instance, my parents, with an economic background, easily found employment, while their arts and music-educated peers struggled. struggled (revised for smoother flow). Such experiences enrich their insights into career choices. choices (rephrased for clarity).
Despite Andrew's assertion that it's a child's right to choose based on their interests, I maintain that children shouldn't decide alone. alone (rephrased for a more natural tone). While interests matter, passion can fade. fade (revised for clarity). For instance, my initial enthusiasm toward philosophy motivated me to be major in it even though my parents believe believed it was a an unreliable choice. choice (corrected grammar and word choice). However, without my parents’ interference, interest waned after five months. months (rephrased for smoother flow). Thus, relying solely on interests for major decisions can be unreliable.unreliable (revised for clarity).
8 Mind Map
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Introduction
- Debate on students choosing majors
- Importance of guidance
-
Students' limited wisdom
- Lack of experience and knowledge
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Value of teacher and parental guidance
- Experience in career choices
-
Personal example
- Parents with economic background vs arts and music peers
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Interests vs practicality
- Passion can fade over time
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Personal experience with philosophy major
- Interest waned after five months
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Importance of considering multiple factors in decision-making
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Conclusion
- The need for guidance in choosing majors
9 Key Words
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | English Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| debate | /dɪˈbeɪt/ | noun | a discussion between people with different opinions | debate | The debate over choosing majors continues among students. |
| wisdom | /ˈwɪzdəm/ | noun | the ability to make good judgments | wisdom | Students often lack the wisdom to make major decisions alone. |
| guidance | /ˈɡaɪdəns/ | noun | help or advice given by someone | guidance | Parental and teacher guidance is essential for students. |
| experience | /ɪkˈspɪriəns/ | noun | knowledge gained from doing things | experience | Teachers and parents have valuable experience to offer. |
| enthusiasm | /ɛnˈθuziæzəm/ | noun | great excitement or interest in something | enthusiasm | My initial enthusiasm for philosophy faded over time. |
| unreliable | /ˌʌnrɪˈlaɪəbəl/ | adjective | not able to be trusted or depended on | unreliable | Relying solely on interests can be unreliable. |
| interference | /ˌɪntərˈfɪrəns/ | noun | involvement in the activities or concerns of others | interference | Without my parents' interference, my interest waned. |
| practicality | /prækˈtɪkəlɪti/ | noun | the quality of being suitable for a particular use | practicality | We should consider practicality when choosing a major. |
| insight | /ˈɪnsaɪt/ | noun | a clear understanding of something | insight | Parents' experiences provide insights into career choices. |
6 Revised Essay
In the debate over whether students should independently choose their majors, some, like Claire, argue that parental and teacher guidance is essential due to students' limited wisdom. I strongly agree as students often lack the experience and knowledge for such decisions. I also support this view considering the valuable experience of teachers and parents. For instance, my parents, with an economic background, easily found employment, while their arts and music-educated peers struggled. Such experiences enrich their insights into career choices.
Despite Andrew's assertion that it's a child's right to choose based on their interests, I maintain that children shouldn't decide alone. While interests matter, passion can fade. For instance, my initial enthusiasm toward philosophy motivated me to major in it even though my parents believe it was an unreliable choice. However, without my parents’ interference, interest waned after five months. Thus, relying solely on interests for major decisions can be unreliable.
How Academic Discussion Is Scored
The TOEFL Academic Discussion task is evaluated based on the official ETS scoring rubric. AI evaluation analyzes each response across multiple dimensions.
Relevance & Contribution
Does the response address the question and contribute meaningfully to the discussion?
Language Use
Grammar accuracy, vocabulary range, and sentence structure quality.
Development & Support
Are ideas well-developed with specific examples and clear reasoning?
Common Patterns Across Responses
Based on analysis of user submissions for this task, here are common patterns observed in student responses.
Many students provide clear opinions but lack specific supporting examples.
Strong responses directly reference the reading passage and other speakers' viewpoints.
Higher-scoring responses use varied sentence structures and academic vocabulary.
Time management is a key factor — responses that feel rushed tend to score lower on development.
Learning Tips
Read the prompt carefully and identify all parts of the question before writing.
Reference the reading passage and the other students' opinions in your response.
Use specific examples to support your main point — avoid generic statements.
Aim for 120-150 words. Longer responses are not always better; clarity and focus matter more.
Practice timed responses (10 minutes) to build fluency under exam conditions.
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