TOEFL TPO 18 Writing Task 1 Sample: Summarize the points made in the lecture, being sure to explain how they cast doubt on the specific solutions presented in the reading passage.
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In the 1950s Torreya taxifolia, a type of evergreen tree once very common in the state of Florida, started to die out. No one is sure exactly what caused the decline, but chances are good that if nothing is done, Torreya will soon become extinct. Experts are considering three ways to address the decline of Torreya.The first option is to reestablish Torreya in the same location in which it thrived for thousands of years. Torreya used to be found in abundance in the northern part of Florida, which has a specific microclimate. A microclimate exists when weather conditions inside a relatively small area differ from the region of which that area is a part. Northern Florida's microclimate is very favorable to Torreya's growth. This microclimate is wetter and cooler than the surrounding region's relatively dry, warm climate. Scientists have been working to plant Torreya seeds in the coolest, dampest areas of the microclimate.The second option is to move Torreya to an entirely different location, far from its Florida microclimate. Torreya seeds and saplings have been successfully planted and grown in forests further north, where the temperature is significantly cooler. Some scientists believe that Torreya probably thrived in areas much further north in the distant past, so by relocating it now, in a process known as assisted migration, humans would simply be helping Torreya return to an environment that is more suited to its survival.The third option is to preserve Torreya in research centers. Seeds and saplings can be moved from the wild and preserved in a closely monitored environment where it will be easier for scientists both to protect the species and to conduct research on Torreya. This research can then be used to ensure the continued survival of the species.
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Summarize the points made in the lecture, being sure to explain how they cast doubt on the specific solutions presented in the reading passage.
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The reading passage and the lecture both explore potential ways to prevent the decreasing of Torreya. The author of the reading believes that there are three ways to stop the decline. However, the professor casts doubts on these claims and uses three specific points to support her idea. First, even though the author states that Torreya population can grow by transition to to the same place where it survived for many years, such as northern part of Florida, the professor argues in the lecture that this is not a satisfactory solution. This is because the climate of Florida can be affected by larger changes of global climate, which means the weather in Florida may get drier, which is not beneficial to the growth of Torreya. Obviously , the professor's argument disproves its counterpart in the reading. Moreover, contrary to the statement in the reading that planting Torreya in a totally different place, the professor contends that the author ignores the disadvantages to the local plants of bringing in a new species. The professor challenges the author's statement by presenting an example that a new species may kill some endangered species, leading to an unexpected out come. Finally, the professor asserts that plants used in experimental environment can not resist diseases whereas the author claims that moving Torreya to research centers is an effective approach. The professor proves that the author's claim is indefensible by pointing out that compared to wild species, which is genetical diverse, Torreya planted in the research center can not. survive in the longer time due to the lack of diverse genes.
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1.子项得分 任务完成度:4 组织:4 连贯与衔接:4 语言使用:3
2.预估分数
25. 3.任务完成度
整体来说,文章较好地回答了题目要求,总结了听力中的观点,并对阅读中提出的解决方案进行了质疑。然而,文章在解释听力中的观点时,部分细节描述不够准确。建议在概括听力观点时更加注意细节的准确性。
示例1: 原文:This is because the climate of Florida can be affected by larger changes of global climate, which means the weather in Florida may get drier, which is not beneficial to the growth of Torreya. 修改后:This is because the coolest and dampest areas within Torreya's microclimate are being strongly affected by changes in the climate of the larger region, making it unlikely for Torreya to have the conditions it needs to survive.
示例2: 原文:The professor proves that the author's claim is indefensible by pointing out that compared to wild species, which is genetical diverse, Torreya planted in the research center can not. survive in the longer time due to the lack of diverse genes. 修改后:The professor argues that research centers would not have enough capacity to keep a large and genetically diverse population of Torreya trees, making them incapable of surviving diseases in the long term.
4.文章结构与组织 文章的结构和组织方面表现较好,有明确的引言、主体和结论。每段都集中讨论了一个具体的观点和支持细节。然而,部分段落之间的衔接可以进一步改进,使文章更加流畅。
示例1: 原文:First, even though the author states that Torreya population can grow by transition to to the same place where it survived for many years, such as northern part of Florida, the professor argues in the lecture that this is not a satisfactory solution. 修改后:First, although the author suggests reestablishing Torreya in its original location in northern Florida, the professor argues that this is not a satisfactory solution due to changes in climate.
示例2: 原文:Moreover, contrary to the statement in the reading that planting Torreya in a totally different place, the professor contends that the author ignores the disadvantages to the local plants of bringing in a new species. 修改后:Moreover, while the reading proposes relocating Torreya to an entirely different location, the professor contends that this approach could have negative consequences for local plants and ecosystems.
5. 语法批改
The reading passage and the lecture both explore potential ways to prevent the decreasing of TorreyaNorway(misspelling). The author of the reading believes that there are three ways to stop the decline. However, the professor casts doubts on these claims and uses three specific points to support her idea.
First, even though the author states that TorreyaNorway(misspelling) population can grow by (Two consecutive spaces)transition to toto(Word repetition (e.g. 'will will')) the same place where it survived for many years, such as northern part of Florida, the professor argues in the lecture that this is not a satisfactory solution. This is because the climate of Florida can be affected by larger changes of global climate, which means the weather in Florida may get drier, which is not beneficial to the growth of TorreyaNorway(misspelling). Obviously ,,(Use of whitespace before comma and before/after parentheses) the professor's argument disproves its counterpart in the reading.
Moreover, contrary to the statement in the reading that planting TorreyaNorway(misspelling) (Two consecutive spaces)in a totally different place, the professor contends that the author ignores the disadvantages to the local plants of bringing in a new species. The professor challenges the author's statement by presenting an example that (Two consecutive spaces)a new species may kill some endangered species, leading to an unexpected out comeoutcome(out break (outbreak)).
Finally, the professor asserts that plants used in experimental environment can not resist diseasesdiseases,(This rule identifies whether commas are missing in a sentence.) whereas the author claims that moving TorreyaNorway(misspelling) to research centers is an effective approach. The professor proves that the author's claim is indefensible by (Two consecutive spaces)pointing out that compared to wild species, which is geneticalgenetic(misspelling) diverse, TorreyaNorway(misspelling) planted in the research center can not. surviveSurvive(Checks that a sentence starts with an uppercase letter) in the longer time due to the lack of diverse genes.
Section Title: 6.文章修订
The reading passage and the lecture both explore potential ways to prevent the decline of Torreya. The author of the reading believes that there are three ways to stop the decline. However, the professor casts doubts on these claims and uses three specific points to support her idea.
First, even though the author states that Torreya population can grow by transitioning to the same place where it survived for many years, such as northern part of Florida, the professor argues in the lecture that this is not a satisfactory solution. This is because the climate of Florida can be affected by larger changes in global climate, which means the weather in Florida may get drier, which is not beneficial to the growth of Torreya. Clearly, the professor's argument disproves its counterpart in the reading.
Moreover, contrary to the statement in the reading that planting Torreya in a totally different place is a viable option, the professor contends that this approach overlooks potential disadvantages to local plants resulting from introducing a new species. The professor challenges this claim by presenting an example where a new species may kill some endangered species, leading to unexpected outcomes.
Finally, while maintaining that moving Torreya to research centers is an effective approach, the author's assertion is contradicted by the professor who posits that plants used in experimental environments cannot resist diseases as effectively as their wild counterparts. The professor proves that this claim is indefensible by pointing out that compared to wild species which are genetically diverse, Torreya planted in research centers cannot survive long-term due to their lack of diverse genes. (270 words)
Revised essay: Section Title: 7.文章批改
The reading passage and the lecture both explore potential ways to prevent the decreasing decline of Torreya. The author of the reading believes that there are three ways to stop the decline. However, the professor casts doubts on these claims and uses three specific points to support her idea.
First, even though the author states that Torreya population can grow by transition to by transitioning (changed "transition" to "transitioning" for correct verb form) to the same place where it survived for many years, such as northern part of Florida, the professor argues in the lecture that this is not a satisfactory solution. This is because the climate of Florida can be affected by larger changes of in (changed "of" to "in" for correct preposition usage) global climate, which means the weather in Florida may get drier, which is not beneficial to the growth of Torreya. Obviously Clearly (changed "Obviously" to "Clearly" for a more neutral tone), the professor's argument disproves its counterpart in the reading.
Moreover, contrary to the statement in the reading that planting Torreya Torreya in a totally different place, place is a viable option (added "is a viable option" for clarity), the professor contends that the author ignores the this approach overlooks potential disadvantages to the local plants of bringing in resulting from introducing a new species. The professor challenges the author's statement this claim by presenting an example that where a new species may kill some endangered species, leading to an unexpected out come. outcomes.
Finally, the professor asserts while maintaining that moving Torreya to research centers is an effective approach, the author's assertion is contradicted by (changed "whereas" to "the author's assertion is contradicted by" for better sentence structure) the professor who posits that plants used in experimental environment can not environments cannot resist diseases whereas the author claims that moving Torreya to research centers is an effective approach. as effectively as their wild counterparts. The professor proves that the author's this claim is indefensible by by pointing out that compared to wild species, species which is genetical are genetically diverse, Torreya planted in the research center can not. centers cannot survive in the longer time long-term due to the their lack of diverse genes.
8. Mind Map
- Introduction
- Reading passage and lecture topic: Preventing Torreya decline
- Author's view: Three ways to stop the decline
- Professor's view: Doubts on these claims
- Point 1: Transitioning to northern Florida
- Reading: Torreya can grow in its historical location
- Lecture: Climate change affects Florida's weather, making it unsuitable for Torreya growth
- Point 2: Planting Torreya in a different place
- Reading: Viable option for Torreya growth
- Lecture: Potential harm to local plants and endangered species
- Point 3: Moving Torreya to research centers
- Reading: Effective approach for preservation
- Lecture: Lack of genetic diversity, less disease resistance compared to wild counterparts
- Conclusion
- Summarize professor's counterarguments against the reading passage claims
9. Keywords
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| decline | dɪˈklaɪn | noun | a gradual decrease in quality, quantity, or importance | 下降,衰退 | The decline of the Torreya population is a significant concern. |
| transition | trænˈzɪʃən | noun | a process or period of changing from one state or condition to another | 过渡,转变 | The transition of the Torreya population to northern Florida is not guaranteed to be successful. |
| viable | ˈvaɪəbl̩̩̩̩̩̩̩̩̩͟͟͟͟͟͟͟͟͟͟ | adjective | capable of working successfully; feasible | 可行的,能成功的 | Planting Torreya in a different place may not be a viable option. |
| endangered species | ɪnˈdeɪndʒərd ˈspiːʃiːz | noun | a species of animal or plant that is seriously at risk of extinction | 濒危物种 | Introducing Torreya to new locations may harm endangered species. |
| research center | rɪˈsɜrtʃ ˈsɛntər | noun | an institution where scientific research is conducted and studied | 研究中心,实验室 | Moving Torreya to research centers may not ensure their long-term survival. |
| climate change | ˈklaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ̩̩̩̩̩̩̩̩̩͟͟͟͟͟͟͟͟͟𞸏𞸏𞸏𞸏𞸏𞸏𞸏𞸏𞸏��-����������������-������������� | noun | a change in global or regional climate patterns, often attributed to increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by human activities | 气候变化 | Climate change may make Florida unsuitable for Torreya growth. |
| counterargument | ˈkaʊntərˌɑrgjəmənt | noun | an argument or set of reasons put forward to oppose an idea or theory developed in another argument | 反驳,反论点 | The professor provides counterarguments against the author's claims. |
| genetic diversity | dʒəˈnɛtɪk daɪˈvɜrsəti | noun | the total number of genetic characteristics in the genetic makeup of a species, giving it the ability to adapt to various environmental conditions and resist diseases more effectively | 基因多样性,遗传多样性 | Torreya plants in research centers lack genetic diversity compared to their wild counterparts. |
| disease resistance | dɪˈziz rɪˈzɪstəns | noun | the ability of an organism to resist or tolerate infection or disease, usually through natural defense mechanisms or inherited traits | 病害抵抗力,抗病性能力 | Wild Torreya plants have better disease resistance than those in research centers. |
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