TOEFL TPO -1 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Your professor is teaching a class on economicsWrite a post responding to the professor's question.
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Professor
In 1930. a famous economist predicted that at theend of the twentieth century, an average workerwould work only 15 hours a week. thanks toadvances in technology. This did not happen, aswe all know. Nonetheless. the balance betweenwork time and free time remains an interestingquestion. So, let me ask you today: Twenty vearsin the future, will people have more leisure time(free time) and less work than they have today?Why, or why not?
Student A
I think it is likely that people will work shorter hours in twentyyears than they do today. Our societies are becoming wealthier all the time, It does not seem necessary for people tocontinue working as hard as they do today. At some point,having more free time should be more important thancreating more wealth
Student B
I am not sure people will work less in the future. As DoctorAchebe wrote, a shortening of the workweek was predictedbefore. There are many factors that determine how long people work. Our economic system is very competitive. Workers are pushed to work longer and longer hours so thatcompanies have a competitive advantage.
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While Paul proposes a compelling argument against less work for future people, he overlooks a critical factor regarding the development of modern technology. From my perspective, the role of modern technology in our daily life is gradually becoming crucial, which contributes to our whole aspects of daily lives, leading to increased productivity in the workforce and replacing plenty of work labor. Secondly, with the culture and social development, society and government would implement more comprehensive and humanity policy to ensure the fair of worker, which conducive to our overall well-being.
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1. 子项得分
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Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.0
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Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 3.5
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Language Use and Grammar: 3.5
2. 预估分数
22. 3 任务完成度
从任务完成度的角度来看,这篇文章基本上回答了教授的问题,但是有一些细节需要改进。首先,文章没有达到100字的要求,只有90个单词。其次,在表达观点时,可以更具体地说明技术如何提高生产力和取代劳动力。此外,可以给出更多具体的例子来支持观点。
改进建议:
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增加文章长度至少达到100个单词。
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提供更具体的例子和细节来支持观点。
示例:
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"Modern technology, such as artificial intelligence and automation, has the potential to significantly reduce the workload of employees in various industries."
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"For instance, self-driving cars could revolutionize the transportation industry, allowing drivers to have more leisure time while still maintaining efficiency."
4. 文章结构与组织
从组织结构的角度来看,这篇文章缺乏清晰的引言、主体和结论部分。虽然每段都集中在一个特定的观点上,但是缺乏明确的过渡语句来连接不同段落之间的想法。
改进建议:
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添加一个简短的引言,总结文章的主题和观点。
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在段落之间使用过渡语句来更好地连接不同的想法。
示例:
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引言:"In response to the professor's question, I believe that people will have more leisure time and less work in the future due to the advancements in technology and social development."
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过渡语句:"Moreover, as society evolves, we can expect improvements in workers' rights and well-being."
5. 语法批改
While Paul proposes a compelling argument against less work for future people, he overlooks a critical factor regarding the development of modern technology. From my perspective, the role of modern technology in our daily life is gradually becoming crucial, which contributes to our whole aspects of daily lives, leading to increased productivity in the workforce and replacing plenty of work labor. Secondly, with the culture and social development, society and government would implement more comprehensive and humanity policy to ensure the fair of worker, which conducive to our overall well-being.
Title: 6 文章修订
In response to the professor's question, I believe that technological advancements will play a significant role in reducing work hours in the future. As technology continues to permeate various aspects of our lives, it has the potential to increase productivity and replace numerous labor-intensive tasks. This shift will likely lead to a reduction in work hours for many individuals.
Furthermore, as society progresses and cultural values evolve, there will likely be an increased emphasis on promoting work-life balance. Governments and organizations may implement more comprehensive and humane policies that prioritize employee well-being. These policies could contribute to a decrease in work hours while maintaining or even enhancing overall productivity.
In conclusion, the combination of technological advancements and evolving societal values has the potential to reshape our work-life balance in the future. While it is difficult to predict exactly how these changes will manifest, it is reasonable to expect that people may have more leisure time and less work than they do today. (165 words)
Revised essay: Title: 7 文章批改
While Paul proposes presents a compelling persuasive argument against less reduced work hours for future people, generations, he overlooks a critical factor regarding concerning the development impact of modern technology.
From my perspective, the role of modern technology in our daily life lives is gradually becoming crucial, increasingly important (revised for clarity and conciseness), which contributes to our whole various aspects of daily lives, our routines (revised to avoid repetition), leading to increased productivity in the workforce and replacing plenty a significant amount of work labor. manual labor (revised for precision).
Secondly, Additionally, with the culture cultural and social development, development (revised for better flow), society and ¶ government would governments may implement more comprehensive and humanity policy humane policies (revised for clarity) to ensure the fair of worker, fairness for workers (rephrased for better understanding), which would be conducive to our overall well-being.well-being (rephrased to improve sentence structure).
8 思维导图
1. Introduction
- Technological advancements
- Reduction in work hours
2. Technology and productivity
- Increased productivity
- Replacement of labor-intensive tasks
3. Evolving cultural values
- Work-life balance emphasis
- Employee well-being
4. Government and organizational policies
- Comprehensive policies
- Humane approach
5. Impact on work hours
- Decreased work hours
- Maintained or enhanced productivity
6. Conclusion
- Reshaping work-life balance
- More leisure time, less work in the future
9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| permeate | /ˈpɜːrmiˌeɪt/ | verb | to spread through something and be present in it | 渗透,弥漫 | Technology continues to permeate various aspects of our lives. |
| labor-intensive | /ˈleɪbər ɪnˈtensɪv/ | adjective | requiring a large amount of human effort | 劳动密集型 | Technology can replace numerous labor-intensive tasks. |
| evolve | /ɪˈvɒlv/ | verb | to develop gradually | 演变,发展 | Cultural values evolve as society progresses. |
| comprehensive | /kəmˌpriːˈhensɪv/ | adjective | /complete; including all or nearly all elements | /全面的,综合的 | Governments may implement more comprehensive policies. |
| humane | /hjuːˈmeɪn/ | adjective | /having or showing compassion or benevolence | /人道的,富有同情心的 | Organizations should adopt a more humane approach to employee well-being. |
| work-life balance | /wɜːrk laɪf ˈbæləns/ | noun | /the balance between work and personal life | /工作与生活的平衡 | There will be an increased emphasis on promoting work-life balance. |
| productivity | /prəˌdʌkˈtɪvəti/ | noun | /the effectiveness of productive effort | /生产力,生产效率 | Technology has the potential to increase productivity. |
| leisure time | /ˈliʒər taɪm/ | noun | /time when one is not working or occupied | /空闲时间,休闲时间 | People may have more leisure time in the future due to reduced work hours. |
| manifest | /ˈmænəfest/ | verb | /to show something clearly, especially a feeling, attitude, or quality /显现,表现出 | It is difficult to predict how these changes will manifest in the future. |
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