TOEFL TPO -1 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: In our textbook, we read that parks and other green spaces with trees and plants have numerous benefits for people in cities. But city governments sometimes must choose between using a piece of available land as a green space or using it for other important purposes, such as for shopping areas or for manufacturing plants. In your opinion, which is the better use for available urban space? Why?
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Professor
In our textbook, we read that parks and other green spaces with trees and plants have numerous benefits for people in cities. But city governments sometimes must choose between using a piece of available land as a green space or using it for other important purposes, such as for shopping areas or for manufacturing plants. In your opinion, which is the better use for available urban space? Why?
Student A
lt's true that parks can benefit people in cities, especially health-wise. But it's more important to use the limited space for things that people cannot survive without, like hospitals or clinics. Medical care is often an urgent necessity. Visiting a park is not.
Student B
I'm all for creating green spaces for people to enjoy, but you don’t necessarily need an open piece of land to do that. Let the available land be used for business or housing purposes. Green spaces can be created on the rooftops of existing buildings. And new buildings can be constructed creatively to include open spaces with plants and trees.
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From my perspective, I totally agree with the following statement that creating green spaces such as trees and grass has extremely great benefits to people. Nowadays, with the rapid development in the society, the number of buildings people used is growing rapidly, which means gradually replace increasingly green places. To be honest, increasing more green spaces with trees and plants is capable to protect our living space-earth, as well as make people relax. For instance, having a walk beside the lake and rockery, it could drive away my lassitude and helps me relax and away relieve the pressure from work and study, What's more? It even puts me in a better mood and wards off the depression and pessimism.
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1. 子项得分
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Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 3.5
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Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 3.0
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Language Use and Grammar: 3.0
2. 预估分数
- Estimated Score: 20
3. 任务完成度
这篇文章在回答问题时表现出一定的相关性,但是论证不够充分。为了提高文章质量,建议作者更加具体地阐述观点,并给出更多相关的例子。此外,文章中存在一些语法错误和用词不当的地方,需要进行修改。
示例1:将 "To be honest, increasing more green spaces with trees and plants is capable to protect our living space-earth, as well as make people relax." 改为 "To be honest, increasing green spaces with trees and plants can protect our living environment on Earth while providing relaxation for people."
示例2:将 "What's more? It even puts me in a better mood and wards off the depression and pessimism." 改为 "Moreover, spending time in green spaces can improve one's mood and help ward off feelings of depression and pessimism."
4. 文章结构与组织
文章的结构和组织方面需要改进。首先,缺少一个明确的引言部分来介绍主题。其次,正文部分应该有更清晰的段落划分和过渡。最后,结尾部分应该总结全文并重新陈述观点。
建议1:在开头部分添加引言,例如:“Urban planning is a complex issue that requires careful consideration of various factors, including the need for green spaces and other essential facilities. In my opinion, creating more green spaces in cities is crucial for the well-being of residents and the environment.”
建议2:在正文部分使用更清晰的段落划分和过渡,例如:“On one hand, green spaces provide numerous health benefits for city dwellers. For instance, they can help reduce stress levels and improve mental health. On the other hand, allocating land for essential facilities such as hospitals and schools is also important. Therefore, city governments should strike a balance between these competing needs.”
5. 语法批改
From my perspective, I totally agree with the following statement that creating green spaces such as trees and grass has extremely great benefits to people. Nowadays, with the rapid development in the society, the number of buildings people used is growing rapidly, which means gradually replace increasingly green places. To be honest, increasing more green spaces with trees and plants is capable to protect our living space-earth, as well as make people relax. For instance, having a walk beside the lake and rockery, it could drive away my lassitude and helps me relax and away relieve the pressure from work and study, What's more? It even puts me in a better mood and wards off the depression and pessimism.
Section Title: 6 文章修订
Revised Essay: In my opinion, prioritizing the creation of green spaces in urban areas offers significant advantages for city dwellers. As society continues to develop rapidly, the expansion of infrastructure often encroaches upon natural environments. By increasing the presence of green spaces, we not only contribute to environmental preservation but also enhance the well-being of urban residents. For example, leisurely strolls near lakes or rockeries can alleviate fatigue and provide respite from work and academic stress. Furthermore, exposure to nature has been shown to improve mood and combat feelings of depression and pessimism. While alternative land uses such as healthcare facilities or commercial centers are essential, innovative solutions like rooftop gardens or incorporating greenery into building designs can strike a balance between competing demands on urban space. (131 words)
From Revised Essay: In my perspective, I totally agree with opinion (to provide a more natural tone), prioritizing the following statement that creating creation of green spaces such as trees in urban areas offers significant advantages for city dwellers. As society continues to develop rapidly (to provide a smoother transition), the expansion of infrastructure often encroaches upon natural environments. By increasing the presence of green spaces, we not only contribute to environmental preservation but also enhance the well-being of urban residents (to clarify the benefits). For example, leisurely strolls near lakes or rockeries can alleviate fatigue and grass has extremely great benefits to people. Nowadays, with the rapid development in the society, the number of buildings people used is growing rapidly, which means gradually replace increasingly green places. To be honest, increasing more green spaces with trees and plants is capable to protect our living space-earth, as well as make people relax. For instance, having a walk beside the lake and rockery, it could drive away my lassitude and helps me relax and away relieve the pressure provide respite from work and study, What's more? It even puts me in a better academic stress (to make the sentence more concise). Furthermore, exposure to nature has been shown to improve mood and wards off the combat feelings of depression and pessimism.pessimism (to emphasize the psychological benefits). While alternative land uses such as healthcare facilities or commercial centers are essential, innovative solutions like rooftop gardens or incorporating greenery into building designs can strike a balance between competing demands on urban space (to acknowledge other important land uses and suggest possible solutions).
8 思维导图
- 主题:绿色空间在城市地区的优势
- 社会快速发展
- 基础设施扩张
- 自然环境受到影响
- 绿色空间的贡献
- 环境保护
- 增强城市居民福祉
- 缓解疲劳和压力
- 改善心情,抵抗抑郁和悲观情绪
- 替代土地利用方式(如医疗设施或商业中心)
- 创新解决方案(如屋顶花园或将绿化融入建筑设计)
9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English definition | Simplified Chinese translation | Sample sentences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| urban | /ˈɜːrbən/ | adjective | relating to, or characteristic of a city or town | 城市的 | The urban population is growing rapidly. |
| infrastructure | /ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər/ | noun | the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society. | 基础设施 | The government is investing in new infrastructure projects. |
| preservation | /ˌprɛzərˈveɪʃən/ | noun | the action of preserving something (especially the environment) | 保护 | Environmental preservation is a top priority for the city. |
| well-being | /ˈwɛlbiɪŋ/ | noun | the state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy | 福祉 | Green spaces contribute to the well-being of urban residents. |
| fatigue | /fəˈtiːg/ | noun | extreme tiredness resulting from mental or physical exertion or illness | 疲劳 | Leisurely strolls near lakes can alleviate fatigue. |
| respite | /ˈrɛspaɪt/ | noun | a short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant | 暂时休息 | Green spaces provide respite from work and academic stress. |
| depression | /dɪˈprɛʃən/ | noun | /feelings of severe despondency and dejection | /抑郁症 | /Exposure to nature can combat feelings of depression. |
| pessimism | /ˈpɛsɪmɪzəm/ | /noun | /a tendency to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen | /悲观主义 | /Green spaces can help fight pessimism among city dwellers. |
| alternative | /ɔlˈtərnətiv/ | /adjective | /available as another possibility | /替代的 | /Alternative land uses such as healthcare facilities are essential. |
| innovative | /ˈɪnəˌveɪtɪv/ | /adjective | /featuring new methods; advanced and original | /创新的 | /Innovative solutions like rooftop gardens can strike a balance between competing demands on urban space. |
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