TOEFL TPO -1 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Givinggrades based only on performance, or gradingstudents not just on performance but also ontheir effort?
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Professor
This week, I want you to discuss assessment criteria. Some schoolteachers give high grades(marks) only to those students who perform wellon their homework assignments and tests. Otherteachers, however, may give high grades tostudents who have worked very hard on theirassignments but have not performed so well.Which approach do you think is better: Givinggrades based only on performance, or gradingstudents not just on performance but also ontheir effort?
Student A
I think grades should be based on performance only. It's amatter of fairness. I'd be really upset if another student gotnearly the same grade that l did when I turned in work thatwas almost perfect and the other student's work had incorrectanswers or unclear ideas. It wouldn't matter to me if theyworked harder
Student B
Sure. evaluation should mainly be based upon the student'sperformance, but hard work should count for something. Astudent who works hard, even when the final grade isn't thehighest in the class, builds character, which will benefit thestudent later in life when they go to university or apply for ajob.
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To encourage students' comprehensive development, it is crucial to grade them based on overall performance instead of just on the exams. From my perspective, students and professors should pay more attention to the process during studies or research instead of the results. Encouraging consistent exploring and digging deeper understanding of what they major in, students would be equipped with more professional knowledge and skills, which can significantly enhance their overall capability and widen their horizons. In addition, teachers only focus on students’ grades, which is definitely detrimental to their confidence and questions their own abilities. For instance, if a student always is dampened and disheartened by teachers, he would lose all his beliefs and disguise himself. Conclusively, a teacher or professors, should not only focus on student's exam grades.
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1. 子项得分
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Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5
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Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0
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Language Use and Grammar: 4.0
2. 预估分数
- 28
3. 任务完成度
这篇文章基本上完成了任务要求,表达了作者对于评分标准的观点。但是,文章可以更具体地讨论如何在评分中考虑学生的努力程度。此外,可以提供更多具体的例子来支持观点。
改进建议示例:
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在讨论学生努力程度时,可以提到一些具体的方法,如参与课堂讨论、额外的项目或课外活动等。
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可以引用一些研究或数据来证明关注学生努力程度对他们未来发展的积极影响。
4. 文章结构与组织
文章结构基本清晰,包括引言、正文和结论。然而,在段落之间加入过渡句子会使文章更连贯。同时,在正文部分可以进一步详细阐述观点。
改进建议示例:
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在引言部分结束时,可以加入一个过渡句子,如:“在接下来的段落中,我将详细解释为什么我们应该在评分中考虑学生的努力程度。”
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在正文部分,可以将观点分成几个子主题,并在每个段落中讨论一个子主题。例如,一个段落可以讨论如何评估学生的努力程度,另一个段落可以讨论这种评估方法的优点。
5. 语法批改
To encourage students' comprehensive development, it is crucial to grade them based on overall performance instead of just on the exams.
From my perspective, students and professors should pay more attention to the process during studies or research instead of the results. Encouraging consistent exploring and digging deeper understanding of what they major in, students would be equipped with more professional knowledge and skills, which can significantly enhance their overall capability and widen their horizons.
In addition, teachers only focus on students’ grades, which is definitely detrimental to their confidence and questions their own abilities. For instance, if a student always isis always(Word order: Wrong position of adverb, e.g. 'Always I am happy. (I am always happy.)') dampened and disheartened by teachers, he would lose all his beliefs and disguise himself.
Conclusively, a teacher or professors, should not only focus on student's exam grades.
Title: 6 Article Revision
A holistic approach to grading, which considers both performance and effort, is essential for fostering well-rounded student development. In my opinion, the emphasis should be placed on the learning process and personal growth rather than solely on exam results. By promoting continuous exploration and in-depth understanding of their chosen fields, students can acquire valuable knowledge and skills that will ultimately enhance their overall capabilities and broaden their perspectives.
Moreover, when teachers focus exclusively on grades, it can have a detrimental impact on students' self-confidence and self-perception. For example, a student who consistently receives negative feedback may begin to doubt their abilities and lose motivation to excel in their studies. This could lead to disengagement from the learning process or even cause them to develop a negative self-image.
In contrast, recognizing hard work alongside academic performance can help build character and resilience in students. These qualities are invaluable when they face challenges later in life, such as attending university or entering the workforce. By acknowledging effort as well as achievement, educators can foster a growth mindset that encourages perseverance and adaptability.
Therefore, it is imperative for teachers and professors to adopt a more comprehensive grading system that takes into account both performance and effort. This approach not only supports students' academic success but also contributes to their personal development and long-term wellbeing. (225 words)
To encourage Revised essay: Title: 7 Article Revision
A holistic approach to grading, which considers both performance and effort (changed "performance" to "effort" for clarity), is essential for fostering well-rounded student development. In my opinion, the emphasis should be placed on the learning process and personal growth rather than solely on exam results (rephrased for a more natural tone). By promoting continuous exploration and in-depth understanding of their chosen fields, students can acquire valuable knowledge and skills that will ultimately enhance their overall capabilities and broaden their perspectives (minor rephrasing for clarity).
Moreover, when teachers focus exclusively on grades, it can have a detrimental impact on students' comprehensive development, self-confidence and self-perception (rephrased for a more natural tone). For example, a student who consistently receives negative feedback may begin to doubt their abilities and lose motivation to excel in their studies (minor rephrasing for clarity). This could lead to disengagement from the learning process or even cause them to develop a negative self-image.
In contrast, recognizing hard work alongside academic performance can help build character and resilience in students (rephrased for a more natural tone). These qualities are invaluable when they face challenges later in life, such as attending university or entering the workforce. By acknowledging effort as well as achievement, educators can foster a growth mindset that encourages perseverance and adaptability (minor rephrasing for clarity).
Therefore, it is crucial to grade them based on overall imperative for teachers and professors to adopt a more comprehensive grading system that takes into account both performance instead of just on the exams. ¶ From my perspective, students and professors should pay more attention to the process during studies or research instead of the results. Encouraging consistent exploring and digging deeper understanding of what they major in, students would be equipped with more professional knowledge and skills, which can significantly enhance their overall capability and widen their horizons. ¶ In addition, teachers only focus on students’ grades, which is definitely detrimental to their confidence and questions their own abilities. For instance, if a student always is dampened and disheartened by teachers, he would lose all his beliefs and disguise himself. ¶ Conclusively, a teacher or professors, should and effort (rephrased for a more natural tone). This approach not only focus on student's exam grades.supports students' academic success but also contributes to their personal development and long-term wellbeing.
Title: 8 思维导图
1. Holistic approach to grading
- Performance and effort
- Fostering well-rounded student development
2. Emphasis on learning process and personal growth
- Continuous exploration
- In-depth understanding of chosen fields
3. Detrimental impact of exclusive focus on grades
- Self-confidence and self-perception issues
- Loss of motivation and disengagement from learning process
4. Recognizing hard work alongside academic performance
- Building character and resilience in students
- Preparing for future challenges (university, workforce)
5. Fostering a growth mindset
- Encouraging perseverance and adaptability
6. Comprehensive grading system
- Considering both performance and effort
- Supporting academic success, personal development, and long-term wellbeing
Title: 9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| holistic | /həˈlɪstɪk/ | adjective | considering the whole rather than just separate parts | 整体的 | A holistic approach to grading is essential for student development. |
| detrimental | /ˌdetrɪˈmentl/ | adjective | causing harm or damage | 有害的 | Focusing only on grades can have a detrimental impact on students' self-confidence. |
| resilience | /rɪˈzɪliəns/ | noun | the ability to recover quickly from difficulties | 恢复力 | Recognizing hard work helps build character and resilience in students. |
| perseverance | /ˌpɜr·səˈvɪr·əns/ | noun | continued effort to achieve something despite difficulties | 毅力 | Fostering a growth mindset encourages perseverance and adaptability. |
| comprehensive | /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ | adjective | including everything that is necessary | 全面的 | Teachers should adopt a comprehensive grading system for students. |
| disengagement | /dɪsɪnˈgeɪdʒmənt/ | noun | the act of becoming less involved in something | 脱离 | Loss of motivation can lead to disengagement from the learning process. |
| self-perception | /self pər'sepʃən/ | noun | the way one thinks about oneself | 自我认知 | Exclusive focus on grades can negatively affect students' self-perception. |
| adaptability | /ədæptə'bɪləti/ | noun | the ability to change or be changed to fit new situations |适应能力 | A growth mindset encourages adaptability in students. | ||
| wellbeing | /wel'bi:ŋ/ |noun |the state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy |幸福感 |A comprehensive grading system contributes to students' long-term wellbeing. | ||||
| exploration | /eksplə'reiʃn/ |noun |the act of examining or learning about something |探索 |Promoting continuous exploration helps students acquire valuable knowledge. |
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