TOEFL TPO -1 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: during the busiest time of the day, pricing drivers is a good idea?
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Professor
在rush hours, 城市市中心非常拥堵,有很多车开出来。所以,是否应该对司机征收一些费用charge drivers.
Student A
不好。对商业不好
Student B
是个好主意
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personally, I concur with the second student's idea that it is a wiser policy to charge extra fees from drivers. Primarily, it is beneficial for life environment betterment, this is simply because pricing drivers serves as an incentive to discourage them from driving personal mobiles. Less car usages, substantial decrease in harmful emissions, and therefore improving air quality. Also, citizens can enjoy greater life convenience. Pedestrians no longer need to navigate between the packed cars that block the crosswalks. In other words, less traffic jam helps pedestrians to enjoy a safer, and quicker access, they even can stop by the road side to enjoy the beautiful sunset without worrying the heavy traffic volumes.
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1. 子项得分
Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0 Language Use and Grammar: 3.5
2. 预估分数
Estimated Score: 25
3. 任务完成度
这篇文章基本上完成了任务要求,但在一些方面还有改进的空间。首先,文章需要更多的具体细节和例子来支持观点。其次,语言使用和语法方面需要加强,避免出现一些错误。
改进建议示例(英文):
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在讨论环境改善方面,可以提供一些具体的数据或研究结果来证明征收费用对减少汽车使用和污染的影响。
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在语言使用方面,注意避免出现不规范的表达,如 "life environment betterment" 应该改为 "environmental improvement"。
4. 文章结构与组织
文章结构基本清晰,但在组织上还有待加强。建议在引入观点时使用更明确的过渡词或短语,并确保每个段落都有一个明确的主题句。此外,在段落之间添加逻辑过渡会使文章更连贯。
改进建议示例(英文):
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在引入观点时,可以使用 "Firstly" 和 "Secondly" 等过渡词来帮助读者更好地理解文章结构。
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在段落之间添加逻辑过渡,例如在第一个观点和第二个观点之间,可以加入 "In addition to environmental benefits, charging drivers during rush hours also contributes to the convenience of city life." 这样的句子来使文章更连贯。
5. 语法批改
personallyPersonally(Checks that a sentence starts with an uppercase letter), I concur with the second student's idea that it is a wiser policy to charge extra fees from drivers.
Primarily, it is beneficial for life environment betterment, this is simply because pricing drivers serves as an incentive to discourage them from driving personal mobiles. Less car usages, substantial decrease in harmful emissions, and therefore improving air quality. (Whitespace repetition (bad formatting))
Also, citizens can enjoy greater life convenience. Pedestrians no longer need to navigate (Two consecutive spaces)between the packed cars that block the crosswalks. In other words, less traffic jam helps pedestrians to enjoy a safer, and quicker access, they even can stop by the road sideroadside(country side (countryside)) to enjoy the beautiful sunset without worrying the heavy traffic volumes.
Title: 6 文章修订
Firstly, I agree with Student B's perspective that implementing a congestion pricing policy for drivers during peak hours is a prudent approach.
One significant advantage of this strategy is its potential to enhance the urban environment. By imposing additional fees on drivers during rush hours, it serves as a deterrent for excessive use of personal vehicles. Consequently, this would lead to a reduction in vehicular emissions, thereby improving overall air quality.
Furthermore, such a policy would contribute to increased convenience and safety for city dwellers. With reduced traffic congestion, pedestrians can navigate through crosswalks more easily without being obstructed by numerous vehicles. In essence, alleviating traffic jams enables pedestrians to experience safer and faster commutes while also allowing them the opportunity to appreciate their surroundings without being overwhelmed by heavy traffic flow. (135 words)
personally, Revised essay: Title: 7 文章批改
Firstly, I concur with the second student's idea (rephrased for clarity) that it implementing a congestion pricing policy for drivers during peak hours is a wiser policy to charge extra (rephrased for better word choice).
One significant advantage of this strategy (added transition) is its potential to enhance the urban environment (rephrased for clarity). By imposing additional fees from drivers. ¶ Primarily, on drivers during rush hours, it is beneficial for life environment betterment, this is simply because pricing drivers serves as an incentive to discourage a deterrent for excessive use of personal vehicles (mobiles changed to vehicles for proper terminology). Consequently, this would lead to a reduction in vehicular emissions, thereby improving overall air quality (rephrased for better sentence structure).
Furthermore, such a policy would contribute to increased convenience and safety for city dwellers (rephrased for clarity). With reduced traffic congestion, pedestrians can navigate through crosswalks more easily without being obstructed by numerous vehicles (rephrased for better sentence structure). In essence, alleviating traffic jams enables pedestrians to experience safer and faster commutes while also allowing them from driving personal mobiles. Less car usages, substantial decrease in harmful emissions, and therefore improving air quality. ¶ Also, citizens can enjoy greater life convenience. Pedestrians no longer need to navigate between the packed cars that block the crosswalks. In other words, less traffic jam helps pedestrians to enjoy a safer, and quicker access, they even can stop opportunity to appreciate their surroundings without being overwhelmed by the road side to enjoy the beautiful sunset without worrying the heavy traffic volumes.flow (rephrased for improved readability).
Title: 8 思维导图
1. Introduction
- Agree with Student B's perspective
- Congestion pricing policy during peak hours
2. Enhance urban environment
- Deterrent for excessive use of personal vehicles
- Reduction in vehicular emissions
- Improved air quality
3. Increased convenience and safety for city dwellers
- Reduced traffic congestion
- Easier navigation for pedestrians through crosswalks
- Safer and faster commutes for pedestrians
4. Conclusion
- Benefits of congestion pricing policy on urban environment and city dwellers' lives
Title: 9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| congestion | /kənˈdʒɛstʃən/ | noun | The state of being overcrowded, especially with traffic or people. | 拥挤 | The city is trying to reduce traffic congestion during rush hours. |
| deterrent | /dɪˈtɛrənt/ | noun | Something that discourages or is intended to discourage someone from doing something. | 威慑物 | The high fees act as a deterrent to using personal vehicles during peak hours. |
| emissions | /ɪˈmɪʃənz/ | noun | The production and discharge of something, especially gas or radiation. | 排放物 | Reducing vehicle emissions can improve air quality. |
| convenience | /kənˈviːniəns/ | noun | The state of being able to proceed with something with little effort or difficulty. | 方便 | The new policy will increase convenience for city dwellers. |
| navigate | /ˈnavɪɡeɪt/ | verb | To plan, control, or record the position and course of a vehicle, especially a ship or aircraft. | 导航 | Pedestrians can navigate through crosswalks more easily. |
| obstruction | /əbˈstrʌkʃən/ | noun | Something that blocks the way or prevents progress. | 阻碍 | Crosswalks should be free from obstruction by vehicles. |
| alleviating | /əˈliːvieɪtɪŋ/ | verb | To make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe. | 减轻 | Alleviating traffic jams will improve city life. |
| commutes | /kəˈmjuːts/ | noun | _A regular journey of some distance to and from one's place of work. | 通勤 | Safer and faster commutes are important for pedestrians. |
| surroundings | /səˈraʊndɪŋz/ | noun | _The objects, buildings, natural features etc., in a particular area. | 环境 | People can appreciate their surroundings without being overwhelmed by heavy traffic flow. |
| overwhelmed | /əʊvərˈwɛlmd/ | adjective | _Having such a strong emotional effect on you that it is difficult for you to know how to react. | 不知所措 | She was overwhelmed by the beauty of the landscape. |
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