TOEFL TPO -1 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: So, let me ask you today: Twenty years in the future, will people have more leisure time (free time) and less work than they have today? Why. or why not.
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Professor
In 1930, a famous economist predicted that at the end of the twentieth century, an average worker would work only 15 hours a week, thanks to advances in technology. This did not happen as we al know. Nonetheless. the balance between work time and free time remains an interesting question.
Student A
I think it is likely that people will work shorter hours in twenty years than they do today. Our societies are becoming wealthier all the time. It does not seem necessary for people to continue working as hard as they do today. At some point, having more free time should be more important than creating more wealth
Student B
I am not sure people will work less in the future. As Doctor Achebe wrote, a shortening of the workweek was predicted before. There are many factors that determine how long people work. Our economic system is very competitive. Workers are pushed to work longer and longer hours so that companies have a competitive advantage
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In my opinion, that's for sure people will have more leisure time in the future, as the workforce to be liberated due to technology improves. To elaborate, nowadays there are more and more inventions that help individuals be free through the daily simple tasks, such as washing clothes, washing dishes and sweeping the floor, etc. Nobody can deny these inventions show people more leisure time than before, not even talking about how unbelievable creations will be invented in twenty years. As a result, modern citizens could have more time to hang out and enlarge their social circle. Still, some argue that competitive society will keep individuals work longer. However, with the technology improves, the government will find out how to balance the work and life. I maintain that individuals will have more leisure time.
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1. 子项得分
Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.0 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 3.5 Language Use and Grammar: 3.5
2. 预估分数
22. 3 任务完成度
这篇文章在回答问题方面做得不错,但仍有改进的空间。首先,你需要更详细地解释为什么技术进步会导致人们拥有更多的休闲时间。其次,你可以提供一些具体的例子来支持你的观点。最后,尽量避免使用过于简单的句子和重复词汇。
Example 1: Instead of "To elaborate, nowadays there are more and more inventions that help individuals be free through the daily simple tasks...", you could write "Technological advancements have significantly reduced the time required for daily tasks, such as household chores, allowing people to enjoy more leisure time."
Example 2: Instead of "However, with the technology improves, the government will find out how to balance the work and life.", you could write "As technology continues to advance, governments may implement policies that encourage a better work-life balance, such as shorter workweeks or flexible working hours."
4. 文章结构与组织
文章的结构和组织方面需要加强。首先,应该在开头部分明确表达自己的观点。接下来,在正文部分逐一讨论支持观点的论据,并提供相关例子。最后,在结尾部分总结全文,并重申观点。此外,确保在段落之间使用恰当的过渡词或短语。
Example 1: A better introduction could be: "In the next twenty years, I believe that people will have more leisure time and less work due to the continuous advancements in technology."
Example 2: Improve transitions between paragraphs by adding phrases like "Firstly," "Moreover," or "On the other hand," to guide the reader through your argument.
5. 语法批改
In my opinion, that's for sure people will have more leisure time in the future, as the workforce to be liberated due to technology improves.
To elaborate, nowadaysnowadays,(Comma after 'nowadays) there are more and more inventions that help individuals be free through the daily simple tasks, such as washing clothes, washing dishes and sweeping the floor, etc. Nobody can deny these inventions
show people more leisure time than before, not even talking about how unbelievable creations will be invented in twenty years. As a result, modern citizens could have more time to hang out and enlarge their social circle.
Still, some argue that competitive society will keep individuals workin work(This rule identifies whether the preposition 'in' is missing in a sentence.) longer. However, with the technology improves, the government will find out how to balance the work and life. I maintain that individuals will
have more leisure time.
Title: 6 Article Revision
In my opinion, it is highly likely that people will enjoy more leisure time in the future, as technological advancements continue to liberate the workforce.
To elaborate, we are currently witnessing a plethora of inventions that assist individuals in completing daily mundane tasks, such as laundering clothes, washing dishes, and sweeping floors. These innovations undeniably provide people with more leisure time than before, and it is exciting to imagine the incredible creations that will emerge in the next twenty years. Consequently, modern citizens will have more opportunities to socialize and expand their networks.
Nevertheless, some argue that our competitive society will compel individuals to work longer hours. However, I believe that as technology continues to advance, governments will develop strategies to strike a balance between work and personal life. Ultimately, I maintain that individuals will enjoy increased leisure time in the future. (146 words)
Title: 7 Article Corrections
In my opinion, that's for sure it is certain (revised for a more formal tone) that people will have more leisure time in the future, as the workforce to will be liberated (revised for clarity) due to technology improves. technological improvements (revised for better word choice).
To elaborate, nowadays there are more and more an increasing number of (revised for better word choice) inventions that help individuals be free through the themselves from (revised for clarity) daily simple tasks, such as washing clothes, washing dishes dishes, and sweeping the floor, etc. Nobody floor. No one can deny that these inventions ¶ show provide (revised for better word choice) people with more leisure time than before, not even talking about how unbelievable to mention the incredible creations that will be invented in twenty years. As a result, modern citizens could have more time to hang out socialize (revised for better word choice) and enlarge expand their social circle.
Still, some argue that a competitive society will keep individuals work longer. working longer hours (revised for clarity). However, with the improving technology improves, the government (revised for better word choice), governments will find out how ways to balance the work and life. I maintain that individuals will
have more leisure time.time in the future.
8 思维导图
- Technological advancements
- Liberation of workforce
- Inventions for daily tasks
- Laundering clothes
- Washing dishes
- Sweeping floors
- Future innovations
- Leisure time benefits
- Socialization opportunities
- Network expansion
- Counterargument: Competitive society and longer work hours
- Government strategies for work-life balance
9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| technological | /ˌtɛknəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/ | adjective | relating to or using technology | 技术的 | Technological advancements continue to liberate the workforce. |
| mundane | /mʌnˈdeɪn/ | adjective | ordinary, not interesting | 平凡的,乏味的 | These inventions assist individuals in completing daily mundane tasks. |
| innovation | /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ | noun | a new idea, method, or device | 创新 | It is exciting to imagine the incredible innovations that will emerge in the next twenty years. |
| socialize | /ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz/ | verb | to spend time with other people | 社交 | Modern citizens will have more opportunities to socialize and expand their networks. |
| competitive | /kəmˈpɛtɪtɪv/ | adjective | wanting to win or be more successful than others | 竞争的 | Some argue that our competitive society will compel individuals to work longer hours. |
| advance | /ədˈvɑːns/ | verb | to move forward or make progress | 发展,进步 | As technology continues to advance, governments will develop strategies for work-life balance. |
| strategy | /ˈstrætədʒi/ | noun | a plan of action designed to achieve a goal | 战略 | Governments will develop strategies to strike a balance between work and personal life. |
| leisure | /ˈliːʒər/ | noun | free time not taken up with work or duties | 休闲 | People will enjoy more leisure time in the future due to technological advancements. |
| workforce | /ˈwɜrkfɔrs/ | noun | the total number of people employed by a company | 劳动力 | Technological advancements continue to liberate the workforce, leading to increased leisure time. |
| counterargument | /ˈkaʊntərˌɑrgjumənt/ | noun | an argument opposing another argument | 反论 | The counterargument is that competitive society will lead to longer work hours instead of leisure. |
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