TOEFL TPO -1 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Write a post respondingto the professor's question.
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Professor
This week, we'll be discussing how technological advances are transforming the job market, making some jobs unnecessary. Let's focus on government actions. Suppose the government had to choose between two ways in which to support people whose jobs are no longer needed. The government could either give them enough money to live on until they find new jobs or offer them free job training without giving them money directly. Which of these two solutions do you think is better? Why?
Student A
I believe that the government should prioritize providing free job training opportunities. Modern training programs are usually costly, which means that many people will not be able to afford them without the government's funding. By participating in training programs, people will develop new, in- demand skills and become more competitive in the job market.
Student B
Although I agree that having access to free training programs sounds promising, I think the government's first step should be to give people enough money to live on until they find new jobs. This money will go directly into people's pockets and allow them to make their own choices concerning their future.
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I firmly believe that providing the people who lost their jobs with free job training is a better choice for government. The people whose work is replaced by technological improvement may lack the knowledge and skills that are required for the modern jobs. The free job training can exactly help them acquire the professional knowledge and skills that are needed in current job markets, such as programming skills, allowing them to find suitable jobs more quickly and obtaining the skills that benefit them in lifetime. By contrast, giving people money directly will make them heavily rely on government’s help instead of finding jobs to make a living by themselves, leading to their laziness and dependence on others. Therefore, the government should prioritize offering free job training over giving them money directly.
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1. Sub Scores
Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5 Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0 Language Use and Grammar: 4.0
2. Estimated Scores
Estimated Score: 28
3. Task completeness
The essay addresses the specific requirements of the task by expressing a clear opinion on the issue and providing reasons to support that opinion. However, there is room for improvement in terms of elaborating on the viewpoint and providing more concrete examples or details to strengthen the argument.
Suggestions for improvement:
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Provide specific examples of job training programs that have been successful in helping people find new jobs.
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Discuss potential drawbacks of giving people money directly, such as how it might not lead to long-term solutions for unemployment.
Examples:
- "For instance, a government-funded coding boot camp has proven effective in helping individuals transition into high-demand tech jobs."
- "Moreover, giving people money directly might not address the root cause of unemployment, as they may use the funds for immediate needs rather than investing in their future career development."
4. Essay structure and organization
The essay has a clear structure with an introduction, body, and conclusion. However, there could be better transitions between ideas and paragraphs to improve the overall flow of the essay.
Suggestions for improvement:
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Use transitional phrases or words to connect ideas more smoothly.
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Organize paragraphs around one main idea each with supporting details.
Examples:
- "In addition to acquiring new skills through job training programs, individuals will also..."
- "On the other hand, providing financial assistance without any guidance or support may lead to..."
5. Grammar
I firmly believe that providing the people who lost their jobs with free job training is a better choice for government. The people whose work is replaced by technological improvement may lack the knowledge and skills that are required for the modern jobs. The free job training can exactly help them acquire the professional knowledge and skills that are needed in current job markets, such as programming skills, allowing them to find suitable jobs more quickly and obtaining the skills that benefit them in lifetimea lifetime(This rule identifies whether the article 'a' is missing in a sentence.). By contrast, giving people money directly will make them heavily rely on government’s help instead of finding jobs to make a living by themselves, leading to their laziness and dependence on others. Therefore, the government should prioritize offering free job training over giving them money directly.
Display title: 6 Revised Essay
I am convinced that offering free job training to individuals who have lost their jobs due to technological advancements is a more effective approach for the government. Those displaced by technology often lack the necessary knowledge and skills for modern employment opportunities. Free job training can equip them with relevant expertise, such as programming skills, enabling them to secure suitable positions more rapidly and acquire abilities that will serve them throughout their careers. In contrast, providing financial assistance may result in an overreliance on government support, fostering complacency and dependence rather than self-sufficiency. Consequently, the government should prioritize delivering free job training over direct monetary aid. (111 words)
Revised essay: Display title: 7 Essay Grading
I firmly believe am convinced (revised for a more natural tone) that providing the people offering free job training to individuals who have lost their jobs with free due to technological advancements (clarified the reason for job training loss) is a better choice more effective approach for the government. The people whose work is replaced Those displaced by technological improvement may technology often lack the necessary knowledge and skills that are required for the modern jobs. The free employment opportunities (rephrased for clarity). Free job training can exactly help equip them acquire the professional knowledge and skills that are needed in current job markets, with relevant expertise, such as programming skills, allowing enabling them to find secure suitable jobs positions more quickly rapidly and obtaining the skills acquire abilities that benefit will serve them throughout their careers (restructured sentence for better flow). In contrast, providing financial assistance may result in lifetime. By contrast, giving people money directly will make them heavily rely an overreliance on government’s help instead of finding jobs to make a living by themselves, leading to their laziness government support, fostering complacency and dependence on others. Therefore, rather than self-sufficiency (rephrased to emphasize the negative consequences). Consequently, the government should prioritize offering delivering free job training over giving them money directly.direct monetary aid (summarized main argument concisely).
Display title: 8 Mind Map
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Introduction
- Technological advancements
- Job displacement
- Government's role
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Free job training
- Benefits
- Relevant expertise
- Rapid employment
- Long-term career growth
- Benefits
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Financial assistance
- Drawbacks
- Overreliance on government support
- Complacency and dependence
- Drawbacks
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Self-sufficiency
- Importance in modern society
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Government priorities
- Focus on job training over monetary aid
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Conclusion
- Effectiveness of free job training
Display title: 9 Key Words
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | English Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Displacement | /dɪsˈpleɪsmənt/ | Noun | The act of moving something from its usual place or position | Displacement | Technological advancements have led to the displacement of many workers. |
| Expertise | /ˌekspərˈtiːz/ | Noun | Special skills or knowledge in a particular field | Expertise | Free job training can equip individuals with the expertise needed for modern employment opportunities. |
| Overreliance | /ˌoʊvər rɪˈlaɪəns/ | Noun | Excessive dependence on someone or something | Overreliance | Providing financial assistance may result in an overreliance on government support. |
| Complacency | /kəmˈpleɪsənsi/ | Noun | A feeling of satisfaction with oneself or one's achievements that prevents further improvement | Complacency | Financial assistance may foster complacency and dependence among individuals. |
| Self-sufficiency | /ˌsɛlf səˈfɪʃənsi/ | Noun | The ability to maintain oneself without outside aid | Self-sufficiency | Job training promotes self-sufficiency, allowing individuals to thrive in the modern workforce. |
| Prioritize | /praɪˈɔrəˌtaɪz/ | Verb | To treat or consider something as more important than other things | Prioritize | The government should prioritize delivering free job training over direct monetary aid. |
| Technological advancements | /tɛkˈnɒlədʒɪkəl ədˈvænsmənts/ | Noun | Developments in technology that lead to improvements and changes | Technological advancements | Technological advancements have transformed the job market, requiring new skills and expertise. |
| Rapid employment | /ˈræpɪd ɛmˈploɪmənt/ | Noun | Quickly finding a job after a period of unemployment | Rapid employment | Job training can lead to rapid employment for those who have lost their jobs due to technology. |
| Monetary aid | /ˈmʌnəteri eɪd/ | Noun | Financial assistance provided by the government or other organizations | Monetary aid | Some people argue that monetary aid is necessary for those who have lost their jobs. |
Display title: 6 Revised Essay
I am convinced that offering free job training to individuals who have lost their jobs due to technological advancements is a more effective approach for the government. Those displaced by technology often lack the necessary knowledge and skills for modern employment opportunities. Free job training can equip them with relevant expertise, such as programming skills, enabling them to secure suitable positions more rapidly and acquire abilities that will serve them throughout their careers. In contrast, providing financial assistance may result in an overreliance on government support, fostering complacency and dependence rather than self-sufficiency. Consequently, the government should prioritize delivering free job training over direct monetary aid.
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