TOEFL TPO -1 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: If governments of some countries want to attract more people to live in rural areas or villages, what is the best strategy or approach that governments can use? Why?
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Professor
Doctor Achebe Let's think about population trends in urban and rural areas (villages). Living in urban areas can be expensive: nonetheless, when they have a choice of where to live. people in some countries do not wish to live in rural areas even if the cost of living there is lower. If governments of some countries want to attract more people to live in rural areas or villages, what is the best strategy or approach that governments can use? Why?
Student A
Claire I would live in a rural area if the government gave more financial help to farmers. Although it may cost very little to live in a rural area, it costs a lot to begin a career in agriculture. If I had financial help, I would start my own farm and be happy to live in a rural area.
Student B
Kelly In my country, urban centers are great places to live because you can access shops, restaurants, and museums. If the government of my country wanted to attract me to live in a rural area, the area would first have to attract more businesses focused on entertainment and culture than most rural areas have now
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Financial help and businesses are important factors to attract people to live in villages. As far as I am concerned, fundamental structures are key element for people to choose to live in rural area, like hospitals, schools, and parks. When government invest in building hospitals, people living in villages can go to see a doctor conveniently. Besides, parents want to let their children to get good education, which is significant for children’s future. If the teachers in villages are excellent, which will attract more parents to choose school there. Furthermore, some parks and gyms should be built in rural area. This kind of fundamental structure can give people a place to work out and communicate. Nowadays, people pay more attention on health and interpersonal relationship. Therefore, I think fundamental structures are the best strategy for government to use.
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1. Sub Scores
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Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.0
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Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 3.5
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Language Use and Grammar: 4.0
2. Estimated Scores
Estimated Score: 24
3. Task completeness
The essay does a decent job of addressing the task requirements, but there is room for improvement. The writer mentions financial help, businesses, and fundamental structures as strategies to attract people to rural areas. However, the essay could benefit from more specific examples and details to support these points.
Suggestions for improvement:
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Provide concrete examples of how governments can offer financial help or incentives to people moving to rural areas.
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Explain how attracting businesses can improve the quality of life in rural areas.
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Expand on the importance of fundamental structures like hospitals, schools, and parks in attracting people to rural areas.
Examples:
- "For instance, governments could offer tax breaks or low-interest loans for individuals who start small businesses or farms in rural areas."
- "By investing in quality education facilities and hiring well-trained teachers in rural schools, governments can make living in these areas more appealing to families with children."
4. Essay structure and organization
The essay has a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs discussing different strategies, and a conclusion. However, the organization could be improved by using clearer transitions between ideas and paragraphs.
Suggestions for improvement:
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Use transitional phrases like "firstly," "secondly," or "in addition" to guide readers through your points.
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Make sure each paragraph focuses on one main idea with supporting details.
Examples:
- "Firstly, providing financial help is essential for encouraging people to move to rural areas."
- "In addition to offering financial incentives, governments should also focus on improving fundamental structures such as hospitals, schools, and parks."
5. Grammar
Financial help and businesses are important factors to attract people to live in villages. As far as I am concerned, fundamental structures are keya key(This rule identifies whether the article 'a' is missing in a sentence.) element for people to choose to live in rural area, like hospitals, schools, and parks. When government invest in building hospitals, people living in villages can go to see a doctor conveniently. Besides, parents want to let their children to getget(Don't let any negativity to affect (affect) you) good education, which is significant for children’s future. If the teachers in villages are excellent, which will attract more parents to choose school there. Furthermore, some parks and gyms should be built in rural area. This kind of fundamental structure can give people a place to work out and communicate. Nowadays, people pay more attention on health and interpersonal relationship. Therefore, I think fundamental structures are the best strategy for government to use.
Display title: 6 Revised Essay
Establishing essential infrastructure and services is crucial for attracting people to reside in rural areas. In my opinion, the government should prioritize the development of fundamental facilities such as hospitals, schools, and recreational spaces in rural regions. By investing in healthcare facilities, residents can access medical services conveniently. Additionally, providing quality education is vital for children's future prospects; thus, employing exceptional teachers in rural schools would entice more parents to consider these institutions. Moreover, constructing parks and gyms contributes to promoting a healthy lifestyle and fostering social interactions among community members. As people increasingly value their well-being and interpersonal relationships, focusing on developing essential infrastructure in rural areas serves as an effective strategy for governments aiming to encourage population growth in these regions. (128 words)
Financial help Establishing essential infrastructure and businesses are important factors to attract services (revised for clarity and conciseness) is crucial for attracting people to live in villages. As far as I am concerned, fundamental structures are key element for people to choose to live reside in rural area, like areas (rephrased to maintain a natural tone). In my opinion, the government should prioritize the development of fundamental facilities (rephrased for clarity) such as hospitals, schools, and parks. When government invest recreational spaces in building hospitals, people living rural regions (added context). By investing in villages healthcare facilities, residents can go to see a doctor conveniently. Besides, parents want to let their children to get good education, which access medical services conveniently (rephrased for conciseness). Additionally, providing quality education is significant vital for children’s future. If the children's future prospects; thus, employing exceptional teachers in villages are excellent, which will attract rural schools would entice more parents to choose school there. Furthermore, some consider these institutions (restructured sentence for better flow). Moreover, constructing parks and gyms should be built contributes to promoting a healthy lifestyle and fostering social interactions among community members (rephrased for clarity). As people increasingly value their well-being and interpersonal relationships, focusing on developing essential infrastructure in rural area. This kind of fundamental structure can give people a place to work out and communicate. Nowadays, people pay more attention on health and interpersonal relationship. Therefore, I think fundamental structures are the best areas serves as an effective strategy for government governments aiming to use.encourage population growth in these regions (restructured sentence for better flow).
Display title: 8 Mind Map
1. Introduction
- Importance of infrastructure and services in rural areas
- Government's role in development
2. Healthcare facilities
- Access to medical services
- Convenience for residents
3. Quality education
- Attracting exceptional teachers
- Future prospects for children
4. Recreational spaces
- Parks and gyms
- Promoting healthy lifestyle and social interactions
5. Well-being and interpersonal relationships
- Factors influencing people's decisions to reside in rural areas
6. Government strategy
- Encouraging population growth in rural regions
7. Conclusion
Display title: 9 Key Words
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | English Translation | Sample Sentences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infrastructure | /ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌktʃər/ | Noun | The basic physical and organizational systems | Basic facilities, services, and installations | Establishing essential infrastructure is crucial for attracting people to reside in rural areas. |
| Rural | /ˈrʊrəl/ | Adjective | Relating to the countryside | Countryside | The government should prioritize the development of fundamental facilities in rural regions. |
| Healthcare | /ˈhelθker/ | Noun | The maintenance or improvement of health | Medical care | By investing in healthcare facilities, residents can access medical services conveniently. |
| Exceptional | /ɪkˈsepʃənəl/ | Adjective | - Unusually excellent | - Outstanding | - Employing exceptional teachers in rural schools would entice more parents to consider these institutions. |
| Recreational | /ˌrekriˈeɪʃənəl/ | Adjective | Relating to leisure activities | Leisure | Constructing parks and gyms contributes to promoting a healthy lifestyle and fostering social interactions. |
| Interpersonal | /ˌɪntərˈpɜrsənl/ | Adjective | - Relating to relationships or communication between people | - Between people | - As people increasingly value their well-being and interpersonal relationships, focusing on developing essential infrastructure in rural areas serves as an effective strategy. |
| Strategy | /ˈstrætədʒi/ | Noun | - A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim | - Plan of action | - Focusing on developing essential infrastructure in rural areas serves as an effective strategy for governments aiming to encourage population growth in these regions. |
| Population growth | /pɒpjʊˈleɪʃən ɡroʊθ/ | Noun | - An increase in the number of individuals in a population | - Increase in population | - The government aims to encourage population growth in rural regions by investing in essential infrastructure. |
| Prospects | /prəˈspekts/ | Noun | - Chances or opportunities for success | - Opportunities | - Providing quality education is vital for children's future prospects. |
Display title: 6 Revised Essay
Establishing essential infrastructure and services is crucial for attracting people to reside in rural areas. In my opinion, the government should prioritize the development of fundamental facilities such as hospitals, schools, and recreational spaces in rural regions. By investing in healthcare facilities, residents can access medical services conveniently. Additionally, providing quality education is vital for children's future prospects; thus, employing exceptional teachers in rural schools would entice more parents to consider these institutions. Moreover, constructing parks and gyms contributes to promoting a healthy lifestyle and fostering social interactions among community members. As people increasingly value their well-being and interpersonal relationships, focusing on developing essential infrastructure in rural areas serves as an effective strategy for governments aiming to encourage population growth in these regions.
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