TOEFL TPO -1 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: he test-taker must read the question posted by the professor and the two student responses. Finally, they should write their own response which addresses the question and adds to the conversation. Your professor is teaching a class on economics. Write a post responding to the professor' s question.
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Professor
Today we're going to talk about the debate between economic growth and protecting the environment. Economic growth creates new jobs and gives people money they can use to improve their lives. On the other hand, if we protect the environment it can be enjoyed both by ourselves and future generations. If you had to choose between prioritizing economic growth or protecting the environment, which one would you choose. Why?
Alex
I would prioritize the environment. We only have one planet and if we don' t take care of it, we won' t have pleasant lives in the future. Economic growth can be important, but not at the expense of the environment. I think we need to shift towards more environmentally-friendly economic practices, such as investing in renewable energy and promoting environmentally-friendly technologies. We'll all live much healthier lives if the world around us is clean.
Maggie
While l agree with Alex that environmental sustainability is important, I think that economic growth is the only way to solve many of the social and economic problems we face. We need a strong economy to create jobs, reduce poverty, and improve standards of living. Not only that, but if companies grow stronger and more profitable, they might eventually develop new technologies that solve our environmental problems.
User Samples & Evaluation Results
Evaluation Result
Essay:
In response to the professor's question, I believe that it is possible to prioritize both economic growth and environmental protection. It is crucial to strike a balance between these two aspects in order to ensure a sustainable future for our planet. While economic growth can help improve people's lives by creating jobs and reducing poverty, it should not come at the expense of the environment. Instead, we should focus on developing sustainable industries and technologies that promote both economic growth and environmental conservation. For instance, investing in renewable energy sources like solar and wind power can create new job opportunities while reducing our dependence on fossil fuels. Additionally, implementing stricter regulations on pollution and waste management can encourage businesses to adopt eco-friendly practices.
1.子项得分:
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Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 5
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Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4
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Language Use and Grammar: 4
2.预估分数: 27
3.任务完成度: 整体而言,这篇文章较好地回答了教授的问题,并对两位同学的观点进行了讨论。然而,为了更好地完成任务,可以尝试更深入地阐述观点和提供更多具体的例子。例如,在提到可再生能源投资时,可以详细说明其如何创造就业机会以及减少对化石燃料的依赖。
Example 1: "Investing in renewable energy sources like solar power can create new job opportunities in manufacturing solar panels, installation, and maintenance services."
Example 2: "Implementing stricter regulations on pollution can encourage businesses to invest in cleaner production methods, which can lead to innovations in eco-friendly technologies."
4.文章结构与组织: 文章的结构和组织方面做得不错,有明确的引言、主体和结论。每段都集中讨论了一个特定的观点,并提供了支持细节。然而,为了进一步改进文章,可以在段落之间加入更明确的过渡词或短语,以帮助读者更好地理解观点之间的联系。
Example 1: "On one hand, economic growth can help improve people's lives by creating jobs and reducing poverty. On the other hand, it is crucial to prioritize environmental protection in order to ensure a sustainable future for our planet."
Example 2: "For instance, investing in renewable energy sources like solar and wind power can create new job opportunities while reducing our dependence on fossil fuels. Moreover, implementing stricter regulations on pollution and waste management can encourage businesses to adopt eco-friendly practices."
- 语法批改
6.文章修订:
In response to the professor's question, I contend that it is feasible to prioritize both economic growth and environmental protection. Striking a balance between these two aspects is imperative for ensuring a sustainable future for our planet. Although economic growth can enhance people's lives by generating employment opportunities and alleviating poverty, it should not come at the expense of the environment. Instead, we ought to concentrate on cultivating sustainable industries and technologies that foster both economic expansion and environmental conservation.
For instance, investing in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power can create new job opportunities while simultaneously reducing our reliance on fossil fuels. Moreover, implementing stricter regulations on pollution and waste management can encourage businesses to adopt eco-friendly practices.
In summary, a balanced approach towards economic growth and environmental protection is essential for achieving long-term sustainability. By focusing on sustainable industries and technologies, we can ensure that our pursuit of economic prosperity does not compromise the well-being of our planet. (164 words)
7.文章批改:
In response to the professor's question, I contend (1) that it is feasible (2) to prioritize both economic growth and environmental protection. Striking a balance between these two aspects is imperative (3) for ensuring a sustainable future for our planet. Although economic growth can enhance people's lives by generating employment opportunities and alleviating poverty, it should not come at the expense of the environment. Instead, we ought to concentrate on cultivating sustainable industries and technologies that foster both economic expansion and environmental conservation.
(1) "contend" - This word was chosen as a more formal way of expressing one's opinion or belief in an academic context.
(2) "feasible" - This word was used instead of "possible" to convey a more advanced vocabulary and emphasize the practicality of achieving both goals.
(3) "imperative" - This word was chosen to emphasize the importance and urgency of finding a balance between economic growth and environmental protection.
For instance, investing in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power can create new job opportunities while simultaneously reducing our reliance on fossil fuels. Moreover (4), implementing stricter regulations on pollution and waste management can encourage businesses to adopt eco-friendly practices.
(4) "Moreover" - This transition word was added to provide a smooth connection between ideas, emphasizing that both strategies mentioned contribute to achieving the desired balance.
In summary (5), a balanced approach towards economic growth and environmental protection is essential for achieving long-term sustainability. By focusing on sustainable industries and technologies, we can ensure that our pursuit of economic prosperity does not compromise the well-being of our planet.
(5) "In summary" - This phrase was added as an effective way to introduce the concluding thoughts without using "in conclusion." It signals that the writer is summarizing their main points while maintaining a formal tone.
8.思维导图:
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Introduction
- Prioritize both economic growth and environmental protection
- Balance between the two aspects
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Economic Growth
- Enhance people's lives
- Generate employment opportunities
- Alleviate poverty
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Environmental Protection
- Sustainable industries and technologies
- Renewable energy sources (solar and wind power)
- Stricter regulations on pollution and waste management
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Conclusion
- Balanced approach for long-term sustainability
9.关键词:
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentences |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| contend | kənˈtɛnd | verb | To assert or maintain that something is true | 坚称,声称 | I contend that prioritizing both economic growth and environmental protection is feasible. |
| feasible | ˈfiːzəbl | adjective | Possible to do easily or conveniently; likely to be successful | 可行的,可能成功的 | It is feasible to develop renewable energy sources while creating new job opportunities. |
| imperative | ɪmˈpɛrətɪv | adjective | Of vital importance; crucial | 至关重要的 | It is imperative to strike a balance between economic growth and environmental protection. |
| simultaneously | saɪməlˈteɪniəsli | adverb | At the same time | 同时地 | Investing in renewable energy can create jobs while simultaneously reducing our reliance on fossil fuels. |
| moreover | _ mɔːrˈoʊvər | adverb | In addition to what has already been said; furthermore | 此外,而且 | Moreover, implementing stricter regulations can encourage businesses to adopt eco-friendly practices. |
| cultivate | ˈkʌltɪveɪt | verb | To foster the growth or development of something | 培养,发展 | We should cultivate sustainable industries and technologies for a better future. |
| foster | _ ˈfɔːstər | verb | _ To promote the growth or development of something | _ 培养,促进 | _ Fostering eco-friendly practices in businesses can lead to a greener economy. |
| alleviate | _ əˈliːvieɪt | _ verb | _ To make something less severe, serious, or painful | _ 减轻,缓解 | _ Economic growth can help alleviate poverty and improve living standards. |
| sustainability | səsteɪnəˈbɪlɪti | _ noun | _ The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level; avoidance of the depletion of natural resources | 可持续性 | _ A balanced approach towards economic growth and environmental protection ensures long-term sustainability. |
| prosperity | _ prəˈspɛrɪti | _ noun _ | The state of being successful, especially in terms of wealth _ | 繁荣,成功 _ | Our pursuit of economic prosperity should not compromise the well-being of our planet. |
How Academic Discussion Is Scored
The TOEFL Academic Discussion task is evaluated based on the official ETS scoring rubric. AI evaluation analyzes each response across multiple dimensions.
Relevance & Contribution
Does the response address the question and contribute meaningfully to the discussion?
Language Use
Grammar accuracy, vocabulary range, and sentence structure quality.
Development & Support
Are ideas well-developed with specific examples and clear reasoning?
Common Patterns Across Responses
Based on analysis of user submissions for this task, here are common patterns observed in student responses.
Many students provide clear opinions but lack specific supporting examples.
Strong responses directly reference the reading passage and other speakers' viewpoints.
Higher-scoring responses use varied sentence structures and academic vocabulary.
Time management is a key factor — responses that feel rushed tend to score lower on development.
Learning Tips
Read the prompt carefully and identify all parts of the question before writing.
Reference the reading passage and the other students' opinions in your response.
Use specific examples to support your main point — avoid generic statements.
Aim for 120-150 words. Longer responses are not always better; clarity and focus matter more.
Practice timed responses (10 minutes) to build fluency under exam conditions.
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