TOEFL TPO -1 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: This week, we'll study an issue that is often debated by economists. There are many large industries that, while providing significant economic benefits, engage in practices that result I in environmental harm. Some would argue that economic success should never come at the cost of damage to the environment. Do you agree with this view? Why or why not?
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Professor
This week, we'll study an issue that is often debated by economists. There are many large industries that, while providing significant economic benefits, engage in practices that result I in environmental harm. Some would argue that economic success should never come at the cost of damage to the environment. Do you agree with this view? Why or why not?
Paul
I can't say I agree. Everyone talks about protecting natural resources, but what about protecting humans? Humans need sometimes this means creating iobs through industries that might contribute to pllution. Those industries can just be monitored by environmental agencles. Thats a wIn- win solution.
Student B
I see your point, Paul, but I don't think there are many industries that are so essential for the economy that their impact on the environment can be ignored or merely“monitored." Continual environmental damage will one day lead to the extinction of species that are essentials to agriculture. That will endanger our food chain.
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From my perspective, I don’t think that economic benefits are bound to lead to environmental pollution. The main reason is that the natural environment has a certain level of tolerance. Although it is necessary to destroy several plants to promote economy,we should draw the ecological line and grasp the sense of proportion. Meanwhile,we can plant several trees at Arbor Day to protect environment and call on more people to involve in. Another reason is that national administrative department carrys out reasonable policies to protect environment,that means more and more people realize the importance of protecting environment and no more people will damage environment excessively. As a result,people gain economic benefits and ecological balance maintain. That’s a win -win solution. Given the facts presented, I think it’s a good idea to keep a balance between economic benefits and environmental protection.
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1. 子项得分
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Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.0
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Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 3.5
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Language Use and Grammar: 4.0
2. 预估分数
- 25
3. 任务完成度
此篇文章在任务完成度方面表现尚可,但仍有改进空间。首先,文章需要更具体的例子来支持观点。其次,对于讨论中的两个观点(保护环境和经济发展),可以进行更深入的讨论和比较。最后,尝试使用更丰富的词汇和表达方式。
改进示例1: 原文:Meanwhile, we can plant several trees at Arbor Day to protect environment and call on more people to involve in. 修改:Meanwhile, we can initiate reforestation programs, such as planting trees on Arbor Day, and encourage public participation in environmental conservation efforts.
改进示例2: 原文:That’s a win-win solution. 修改:By striking a balance between economic growth and environmental protection, we can achieve a sustainable development model that benefits both the economy and the environment.
4. 文章结构与组织
文章结构方面还有待加强。虽然文章包含了引言、主体和结论,但各部分之间的衔接不够紧密。此外,主体段落中的观点需要更明确地阐述,并提供相关细节或例子来支持。同时,在段落之间添加过渡句子,使文章更具连贯性。
改进示例1: 原文:The main reason is that the natural environment has a certain level of tolerance. 修改:One significant reason to consider is that the natural environment possesses a certain level of tolerance, allowing it to recover from minor disturbances caused by economic activities.
改进示例2: 原文:Another reason is that national administrative department carrys out reasonable policies to protect environment... 修改:Furthermore, the implementation of effective environmental policies by national administrative departments plays a crucial role in striking a balance between economic growth and environmental protection.
5. 语法批改
From my perspective, I don’t think that economic benefits are bound to lead to environmental pollution.
The main reason is that the natural environment has a certain level of tolerance. Although it is necessary to destroy several plants to promote economy,we, we(Use of whitespace before comma and before/after parentheses) should draw the ecological line and grasp the sense of proportion. Meanwhile,we, we(Use of whitespace before comma and before/after parentheses) can plant several trees at Arbor Day to protect environmentthe environment(This rule identifies whether the article 'the' is missing in a sentence.) and call on more people to involve in.
Another reason is that national administrative department carryscarries(misspelling) out reasonable policies to protect environment,that, that(Use of whitespace before comma and before/after parentheses) means more and more people realize the importance of protecting environment and no more people will damage environment excessively. As a result,people, people(Use of whitespace before comma and before/after parentheses) gain economic benefits and ecological balance maintain. That’s a win -winwin-win(Hyphenated words: win -win) solution.
Given the facts presented, I think it’s a good idea to keep a balance between economic benefits and environmental protection.
Title: 6 Article Revision
In my opinion, economic benefits do not necessarily lead to environmental degradation. The primary reason for this belief is that the natural environment possesses a certain level of resilience. While it may be necessary to disrupt some ecosystems for economic growth, it is crucial to establish ecological boundaries and maintain a sense of proportion. For instance, we can plant trees on Arbor Day to protect the environment and encourage more people to participate in such activities.
Another contributing factor is the implementation of reasonable policies by national administrative departments to safeguard the environment. This demonstrates that an increasing number of individuals recognize the importance of environmental protection and are less likely to cause excessive harm. Consequently, people can achieve economic benefits while maintaining ecological balance – a win-win solution.
Considering the evidence presented, I believe that striking a balance between economic benefits and environmental protection is essential. This approach ensures that we do not compromise our planet's health for short-term gains while still fostering sustainable development for future generations. (173 words)
From In my perspective, I don’t think opinion, economic benefits do not necessarily lead to environmental degradation (This revision clarifies the original statement by emphasizing that economic benefits are bound to lead to environmental pollution. ¶ not always connected to environmental harm). The main primary reason for this belief is that the natural environment has possesses a certain level of tolerance. Although resilience (This revision replaces "tolerance" with "resilience" to better convey the idea that the environment can recover from disturbances). While it is may be necessary to destroy several plants to promote economy,we should draw the disrupt some ecosystems for economic growth, it is crucial to establish ecological line and grasp the boundaries and maintain a sense of proportion. Meanwhile,we proportion (This revision improves sentence structure and clarity). For instance, we can plant several trees at on Arbor Day to protect the environment and call on encourage more people to involve in. participate in such activities (This revision provides a specific example of an action that can be taken).
Another reason is that contributing factor is the implementation of reasonable policies by national administrative department carrys out reasonable policies to protect environment,that means more and more departments to safeguard the environment (This revision rephrases the original sentence for better clarity and flow). This demonstrates that an increasing number of individuals recognize the importance of environmental protection and are less likely to cause excessive harm (This revision clarifies the connection between policy implementation and people's awareness of environmental protection). Consequently, people realize the importance of protecting environment and no more people will damage environment excessively. As a result,people gain can achieve economic benefits and while maintaining ecological balance maintain. That’s a win -win solution. – a win-win solution (This revision simplifies the original sentence while retaining its meaning).
Given the facts Considering the evidence presented, I think it’s a good idea to keep believe that striking a balance between economic benefits and environmental protection.protection is essential (This revision rephrases the original sentence for better clarity). This approach ensures that we do not compromise our planet's health for short-term gains while still fostering sustainable development for future generations (This revision adds context by explaining why maintaining this balance is important).
8 思维导图
- Economic Benefits
- Environmental Degradation
- Resilience of the natural environment
- Ecological boundaries
- Sense of proportion
- Arbor Day example
- Implementation of Policies
- National administrative departments
- Importance of environmental protection
- Win-win solution: economic benefits and ecological balance
- Striking a Balance
- Sustainable development for future generations
9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| resilience | /rɪˈzɪlɪəns/ | noun | the ability to recover quickly from difficulties | 恢复力 | The natural environment possesses a certain level of resilience. |
| ecological boundaries | /ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ˈbaʊndəri/ | noun | limits set to protect ecosystems | 生态边界 | It is crucial to establish ecological boundaries and maintain a sense of proportion. |
| Arbor Day | /ˈɑr bər deɪ/ | noun | a day dedicated to planting trees | 植树节 | We can plant trees on Arbor Day to protect the environment. |
| implementation | /ɪmˌplɛmənˈteɪʃən/ | noun | the process of putting a decision or plan into effect | 实施 | The implementation of reasonable policies is essential for environmental protection. |
| administrative departments | /ədˈmɪnɪstrətɪv dɪˈpɑrtmənts/ | noun | government agencies responsible for implementing policies | 行政部门 | National administrative departments play a crucial role in safeguarding the environment. |
| ecological balance | /ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ˈbæləns/ | noun | a state of equilibrium between organisms and their environment | 生态平衡 | People can achieve economic benefits while maintaining ecological balance. |
| sustainable development | /səˈsteɪnəbəl dɪˈvɛləpmənt/ | noun | economic growth that meets current needs without compromising future generations | 可持续发展 | This approach fosters sustainable development for future generations. |
| compromise | /ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/ | verb | to settle a dispute by mutual concession | 妥协 | We should not compromise our planet's health for short-term gains. |
| fostering | /ˈfɔstər / | verb | to promote the growth or development of something | 培养 | Fostering sustainable development is essential for our future. |
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