TOEFL TPO -1 Academic Discussion Writing Sample: Nowadays, the world is facing a number of pressing environmental problems, and over the next few weeks, we’ll be discussing various innovations that may help solve these problems. To begin our discussion, I’d like you to think of one global environmental problem—for example, it could be related to water, air, land, climate, biodiversity, energy, or something similar. Then explain what you think would be an effective solution to this problem.
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Professor
Nowadays, the world is facing a number of pressing environmental problems, and over the next few weeks, we’ll be discussing various innovations that may help solve these problems. To begin our discussion, I’d like you to think of one global environmental problem—for example, it could be related to water, air, land, climate, biodiversity, energy, or something similar. Then explain what you think would be an effective solution to this problem.
Student A
One of the major environmental problems is the limited freshwater supply in many areas of the world, which means that we need to find effective technologies to provide people with enough drinking water. One solution is to improve the technology for removing salt from seawater, which could allow us to use seawater to replenish dwindling freshwater supplies.
Student B
I think the biggest problem is the air pollution caused by the overuse of motorized vehicles. The obvious solution is for local governments to promote alternatives, like building bike lanes in cities or improving public transportation with electric buses. Both of these would be easy to implement as well.
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I do belive what Kelly says about freshwater probelms, but I am more convinced by Paul's assertion that air pollution is the biggest problem since it covers a wider range of people. In that case, we have to find ideal solutions to solve it. First, governments should encourage citizens choose more environmental-friendly measures. For instance, there is a trend of new energy automobile which can avoid release of the carbon dioxide, the most porpotion of the greenhouse effect. It is widely concerned that greenhouse gases are mostly accounts for the air issues. What's more, people are supposed to take public transportation rather than private cars, using less fuel to carry more people to their destinations. To elaborate, a bus can take more than 50 persons, in constrast of the private cars which can only take few people. These are my perspective about the effective way to reduce inflluences of air pollution.
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1. 子项得分
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Relevance and Contribution to Discussion: 4.5
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Clarity and Elaboration of Viewpoint: 4.0
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Language Use and Grammar: 3.5
2. 预估分数
25. 3 任务完成度
您的文章在讨论相关性和观点阐述方面做得很好,但在语言使用和语法方面还有待提高。建议您多加练习,提高英语表达能力。同时,在论述观点时,可以尝试给出更具体的例子来支持您的观点。
Example 1: Instead of "there is a trend of new energy automobile," you could write, "The increasing popularity of electric vehicles, such as Tesla's Model S, has shown that people are willing to adopt environmentally friendly transportation options."
Example 2: Instead of "people are supposed to take public transportation rather than private cars," you could write, "Encouraging the use of public transportation, such as subways and buses, can significantly reduce the number of private cars on the road and decrease air pollution."
4. 文章结构与组织
文章结构方面,您的文章基本上遵循了引言、正文和结论的顺序。但是,在段落划分和过渡句子方面还有改进空间。建议您在每个段落中明确表达一个主题,并使用过渡句子使文章更连贯。
Example 1: Add a transition sentence at the beginning of your second paragraph: "In order to address this issue, several measures can be taken to reduce air pollution."
Example 2: Improve the organization of your paragraph about public transportation: "Another effective way to reduce air pollution is by promoting the use of public transportation. By using buses and subways, fewer private cars are on the road, which leads to a decrease in fuel consumption and emissions. For example, a single bus can carry more than 50 passengers, whereas a private car typically transports only a few people."
5. 语法批改
I do belivedo believe(I belive (believe)) what Kelly says about freshwater probelmsproblems(misspelling), but I am more convinced by Paul's assertion that air pollution is the biggest problem since it covers a wider range of people. In that case, we have to find ideal solutions to solve it. First, governments should encourage citizens chooseto choose(This rule identifies whether the preposition 'to' is missing in a sentence.) more environmental-friendly measures. For instance, there is a trend of new energy automobile which can avoid release of the carbon dioxide, the most porpotionportion(misspelling) of the greenhouse effect. It is widely concerned that greenhouse gases are mostly accounts for the air issues. What's more, people are supposed to take public transportation rather than private cars, using less fuel to carry more people to their destinations. To elaborate, a bus can take more than 50 persons, in constrastcontrast(misspelling) of the private cars which can only take few people. These are my perspective about the effective way to reduce inflluencesinfluences(misspelling) of air pollution.
Title: 6 文章修订
In addressing the pressing environmental problems our world faces, I concur with Paul's argument that air pollution poses a more significant challenge, affecting a broader population. Consequently, we must devise effective solutions to mitigate its impact. Primarily, governments should incentivize citizens to adopt eco-friendly practices, such as embracing the growing trend of new energy vehicles that circumvent carbon dioxide emissions - a major contributor to the greenhouse effect. Furthermore, individuals should be encouraged to utilize public transportation over private cars, as this approach consumes less fuel while transporting a larger number of passengers to their destinations. For example, a single bus can accommodate over 50 individuals compared to the limited capacity of private vehicles. In my view, these strategies present an efficient means of alleviating the detrimental effects of air pollution on our environment. (137 words)
In addressing the pressing environmental problems our world faces (clarified the subject), I do belive what Kelly says about freshwater probelms, but I am more convinced by concur with Paul's assertion argument that air pollution is the biggest problem since it covers a wider range of people. In that case, poses a more significant challenge (rephrased for clarity), affecting a broader population (improved word choice). Consequently, we have to find ideal must devise effective solutions to solve it. First, mitigate its impact (rephrased for clarity). Primarily, governments should encourage incentivize citizens choose more environmental-friendly measures. For instance, there is a to adopt eco-friendly practices (improved word choice), such as embracing the growing trend of new energy automobile which can avoid release of the vehicles that circumvent carbon dioxide, the most porpotion of dioxide emissions - a major contributor to the greenhouse effect. It is widely concerned that greenhouse gases are mostly accounts for the air issues. What's more, people are supposed to take effect (rephrased for clarity and improved word choice). Furthermore, individuals should be encouraged to utilize public transportation rather than over private cars, using cars (improved word choice), as this approach consumes less fuel to carry more people while transporting a larger number of passengers to their destinations. To elaborate, a destinations (rephrased for clarity). For example, a single bus can take more than accommodate over 50 persons, in constrast of the individuals compared to the limited capacity of private cars which can only take few people. These are vehicles (clarified comparison). In my perspective about the effective way to reduce inflluences view, these strategies present an efficient means of alleviating the detrimental effects of air pollution.pollution on our environment (rephrased for clarity and improved word choice).
Title: 8 思维导图
1. Environmental problems
1.1 Air pollution
1.1.1 Broader population affected
2. Effective solutions
2.1 Government incentives
2.1.1 Eco-friendly practices
2.1.1.1 New energy vehicles
2.1.1.1.1 Reduced carbon dioxide emissions
2.2 Encourage public transportation use
2.2.1 Less fuel consumption
2.2.2 Larger passenger capacity
2.2.2 Example: Buses vs private cars
### 3. Conclusion: Efficient strategies to alleviate air pollution effects
Title: 9 关键词
| Word | Phonetic Symbol | Part of Speech | English Definition | Simplified Chinese Translation | Sample Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| pressing | /ˈprɛsɪŋ/ | adjective | urgent, requiring immediate attention | 紧迫的 | The pressing environmental problems require immediate action from everyone involved in the industry。 |
| incentivize | /ɪnˈsɛntɪvaɪz/ | verb | to motivate or encourage someone to do something. | 激励 | Governments should incentivize citizens to adopt eco-friendly practices。 |
| eco-friendly | /ˌikoʊˈfrɛndli/ | adjective | /Environmentally friendly; not harmful to the environment. | 环保的 | /New energy vehicles are an eco-friendly alternative to traditional cars。 |
| circumvent | /ˌsɜrkəmˈvɛnt/ | verb | /To avoid or bypass a problem or difficulty. | 规避 | /New energy vehicles circumvent carbon dioxide emissions, reducing their impact on the environment。 |
| greenhouse effect | /ˈgriːnhaʊs ɪˈfɛkt/ | noun | /The warming of the Earth's atmosphere due to trapped heat from the sun. | 温室效应 | /Carbon dioxide emissions contribute to the greenhouse effect, causing global temperatures to rise。 |
| public transportation | /ˈpʌblɪk ˌtrænspərˈteɪʃən/ | noun | /Transportation services provided for general use by a community. | 公共交通 | /Individuals should be encouraged to utilize public transportation over private cars。 |
| fuel consumption | /fjul kənˈsʌm(p)ʃ(ə)n/ | noun | /The amount of fuel used by a vehicle or system. | 燃料消耗 | /Public transportation consumes less fuel while transporting a larger number of passengers。 |
| capacity | /kəˈpæsɪti/ | noun | /The maximum amount that something can contain or produce. | 容量 | /A single bus can accommodate over 50 individuals compared to the limited capacity of private vehicles。 |
| alleviate | /əˈli:vieit/ | verb | /To make something less severe, serious, or painful. | 减轻 | These strategies present an efficient means of alleviating the detrimental effects of air pollution on our environment. |
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